Pamene chikhalidwe chimakhala ndi gawo limodzi la thupi, limadziwika ngati momwe amachitira. Pamene kutupa kumafalikira kumalo amodzi a chiwalo chimodzi (ngati khungu) ku ziwalo zina za thupi m'thupi, zimadziwika ngati njira ya machitidwe . Kutupa kungakhale kochokera ku poizoni, chifuwa kapena matenda.
Anaphylaxis (Nthendayi)
Anaphylaxis ndi njira yogwirizana ndi matenda.
Zimapezeka pamene vutoli limachokera ku chiwalo chimodzi (chomwe chimapezeka kwambiri pakhungu) chomwe chimaphatikizapo njira imodzi. Anaphylaxis nthawi zambiri imakhudza kupuma ( mpweya wochepa ) kapena kayendedwe ka magazi (kuchepa kwa magazi / kuopsya ) kuphatikizapo njira yotsalira (kuyabwa, kufiira, ndi ming'oma ). Kudabwitsa kwa anaphylactic ndi kuopsa kwa moyo, komwe kumakhala koopsa chifukwa cha kuopsa kwa magazi.
Sepsis (Kutenga)
Pamene kachilombo kochepa kamene kamatulutsa kachilombo ka HIV kamakula mu thupi lonse, zimatchedwa sepsis kapena septic. Monga ogwira ntchito zaumoyo amaphunzira zambiri zokhudza sepsis ndi zina zokhudzana ndi momwe tingachitire, kuvomereza matendawa kumakhala kofunika kwambiri. Sepsis kawirikawiri amayamba ngati matenda omwe amakhala ndi zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro. Potsirizira pake, sepsis imasanduka kutopa, kusokonezeka, kutentha thupi, kufooka ndikupita ku mphamvu ya magazi.
Toxini
Poizoni kapena poizoni nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa zinyama zam'midzi kapena kutupa. Komabe, ngati atengedwa m'magazi kapena kutumizidwa kuzungulira thupi, poizoni ena amatha kuchitapo kanthu kumadera akutali kumene chiwalocho chinalowa m'thupi. Mpweya wa carbon monoxide, mwachitsanzo, umasonyeza zizindikiro ndi thupi lonse.
Kutopa, kufooka, chisokonezo, kupweteka mutu, ndi kunyozetsa zizindikiro zonse. Nthawi zambiri, poizoni wa carbon monoxide angapangitse khungu la wodwala kukhala lofiira kwambiri.
Chithandizo
Palibe mankhwala enieni omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zimadalira mtundu wa zomwe zimachitika (zovuta, poizoni kapena septic). Chofunika ndi kuzindikira njira yothetsera mwamsanga ndikupempha thandizo mwamsanga. Sikuti njira zonse zowonongeka zimawopsyeza moyo, koma ngati matenda kapena chinthu chikhoza kukhudza machitidwe ambiri a m'thupi nthawi imodzimodzi, mwayi ndi zotsatira zake sizidzakhala zabwino.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti wodwala (kapena inu) akukumana ndi njira yothetsera vutoli, pitani kwa dokotala kapena kuitanitsa 911 mwamsanga. Yesetsani kuyendetsa galimoto ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za kutopa, chisokonezo, chizungulire kapena kufooka. Mungapeze kuti simungathe kuyendetsa galimoto bwinobwino kapena kwa ena pamsewu.