Ngati mwalandira mankhwalawa mudziwe kuti simuli nokha. Malingana ndi National Institute of Deafness ndi Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD), anthu 37.5 miliyoni oposa zaka 18 ali ndi vuto lokumva. Kupweteka kwa kumva kumatanthauza kumva kutayika kumene kumayambitsidwa ndi vuto la khutu lamkati (lotchedwanso cochlea) kapena m'mitsempha yomwe imachoka ku cochlea mpaka ubongo.
Kumva kwakumvetsera kotere kumakhala kosatha koma ndi kochiritsira.
Chithandizo
Nthaŵi zambiri, chithandizo chamankhwala kapena opaleshoni sichisonyezedwa chifukwa cha kutaya kwa mtundu uwu. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira ndikumveketsa phokoso limene lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zothandizira kumva.
Mukangoyamba kuvala zothandizira kumva ndikuzindikira zomwe mwasowa mumayenera kuvala mobwerezabwereza. Taganizirani kuti ndizofanana ndi magalasi a maso; kamodzi mungathe kuwona momveka bwino kuti mukufuna kuwona nthawi zonse nthawi zonse. Mukamamva bwino mudzafuna kumva nthawi zonse nthawi zonse. Kukhala "wodalira" pa zothandizira kumva si chinthu choipa. Ndigwiritsira ntchito luso lamakono kuti likuthandizeni kugwira ntchito bwino.
Kugwiritsira Ntchito Zothandizira Kumva Ngati Kumva Kusowa Kwanu N'kosavuta
Kafukufuku wambiri wasonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zothandizira kumvetsetsa umoyo wa munthu amene ali ndi vuto lakumva komanso chifukwa cha zofunikira zawo. Ngakhale kutaya pang'ono kumvetsera kungakhudze mmene mumalankhulira ndi mnzanuyo.
Mwachitsanzo, kukhumudwitsidwa ngati simungamvetse zomwe akunena, kukangana pa mulingo wa televizioni, kapena kusafuna kutuluka chifukwa chovuta kumva pakumva phokoso kungatheke ngakhale kumvetsetsa pang'ono. Zinthu izi zingachititse kuvutika maganizo.
Kafukufuku wochokera ku yunivesite ya Johns Hopkins anapeza mgwirizano wolimba pakati pa mlingo wa kumva kutayika ndi chiopsezo cha munthu kuti adwale matenda a dementia.
Kwa munthu amene ali ndi vuto lokumva pang'ono, chiopsezo chotenga matenda a dementia chiwirikiza poyerekeza ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto lomvetsera.
Kodi Mumachita Zachabe?
Yankho lalifupi: Mwinamwake ayi.
Yankho lalitali: Ndizochibadwa kuti mufunse kudziwa momwe mungayankhire. Kumva kutayika kuli ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingakhudze kupititsa patsogolo. Anthu ambiri adzakomoka m'makutu awo akamakula. Kutsika uku nthawi zambiri kumakhala pang'onopang'ono. Ngati muli ndi kutaya kwakumva komweko, chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndicho kuteteza zomwe muli nazo. Izi zikutanthauza kuteteza makutu anu mumaphokoso akuphatikizapo nyimbo zomveka, zokopa za phokoso, ntchito ya yard, ndi phokoso la ntchito.
Lankhulani ndi aphunzitsi anu za zomwe mukukumana nazo ndipo akhoza kukukulangizani bwino zakumvetsera kwanu.
Zotsatira:
Mafupipafupi (April 2015). National Institute of Deafness ndi Mavuto Ena Oyankhulana (NIDCD).
Lin, FR, Metter, EJ, O'Brien, RJ, Resnick, SM, Zonderman, AB, & Ferrucci, L. (2011). Kumva kutayika ndi matenda a maganizo. Archives of Neurology, 68, 214-220.
Kochkin, S., & Rogin, CMA (2000). Kuwongolera zoonekeratu: Zomwe zimakhudza zida zomvetsera pa umoyo wa moyo [PDF, 5.5MB]. Kumva Kukambitsirana, 7 (1), 8-34.