Zochita Zachilengedwe Zimodzi mwa Zowonongeka Kwambiri pa Ana Obadwa

Chimodzi mwa zizoloŵezi zofala kwambiri pakati pa ana obadwa kumene zimakhala ndi mapazi. Ambiri mwa zofookazi amachiritsidwa ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, ndipo nthawi zambiri amangoziwona. Komabe, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa zofooka kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti chithandizo choyenera chikuperekedwa.

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Metatarsus adductus

Metatarsus adductus ndi chizoloŵezi chodzipatula chomwe chimapezeka pafupifupi 1 mpaka 2 peresenti ya ana onse obadwa kumene. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimawoneka ngati zala zazing'ono za mwana wanu zikuyang'ana mkati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuziwongolera. Maonekedwe a mwana wanu yekhayo amafanana ndi maonekedwe a nyemba.

Milandu yofatsa nthawi zambiri imathetsa ndekha, koma milandu yowopsya imakhala yofunikira nsapato, zidutswa, kapena nsapato zowonetsera. Kuchita opaleshoni sikofunika kwambiri kwa metatarsus adductus.

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Clubfoot

Clubfoot imafotokozera kuti pali miyendo yambiri ya miyendo imene imapangitsa kuti mwana wanu wakhanda asokonezeke, akulozera pansi ndi mkati. Pafupifupi hafu ya ana omwe ali ndi clubfoot ali ndi mapazi awiri ndipo pafupifupi 1 mwa ana atatu aliwonse amabadwa ndi matendawa. Anyamata ali ndi clubfeet kawiri konse monga atsikana.

Ngakhale clubfoot sikumapweteka mwana wanu, imayambitsa mavuto a nthawi yayitali, yokhudza zomwe amatha kuyenda. Komabe, ngati akuchiritsidwa bwino ndi machitidwe otambasula, amawombera, ndi / kapena opaleshoni, chiphuphuchi chimatha kukonzedwa kuyambira ali mwana.

Zambiri

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Tetus yowoneka bwino

Tarus yeniyeni yowonongeka ndi chifukwa chosazoloŵera cha mtundu wamtundu wapatali. Nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimakhala ndi chromosomal kapena congenital. Kuwoneka kwa phazi la mwana wanu ndi talen yeniyeni yoonekera ndiyo yokha yomwe ikuwonekera pansi pa mpando wokhotakhota.

Mankhwala a talus ofanana ndi ofanana ndi mankhwala a clubfoot, pogwiritsira ntchito zolimbitsa thupi, kuyamwa, ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, opaleshoni.

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Zamakono

Zambiri zimatanthauza kuti mwana wanu ali ndi zala zala kapena zala zazing'ono ndipo zimakhala zachilendo: Pafupifupi 1 mwa 1,000 ana amabadwa ndi amphongo. Ngakhale izo zingakhoze kuthamanga mu banja, nthawizina zimakhala zopanda pake popanda mbiri ya banja.

Chithandizo cha phazi lamtundu wambiri chimadalira komwe ndi momwe chala chala kapena zala zazing'ono zimagwirizanirana. Ngati palibe fupa kapena chala chake sichingapangidwe, chojambula chikhoza kuikidwa pambali pake kuti asiye magazi, omwe amachititsa kuti agwe. Zing'onoting'ono zabwino zopangidwa ndi opaleshoni zimachotsedwa pamene mwana wanu ali pafupi chaka chimodzi, koma asanayambe kuyenda.

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Mphati

Zozizwitsa zimapezeka ngati chala chaching'ono chanu chimasinthidwa mosavuta. Chidutswa chalachi chidzakhalanso chophimba, koma kuwonongeka kwapadera ndiko kulumikiza kwala. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pa mapazi onse awiri.

Pafupifupi 25 peresenti ya milandu yazitsamba yokha imasankha okha. Chithandizo cha kupunduka kwala kwachangu ndiko kudula nsonga pansi pa chala chaching'ono kuti athetse vuto loyendayenda, koma kawirikawiri mpaka mwana wanu akadakwanitsa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, chifukwa zingatheke patokha.

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Zigudubu zong'amba

Chotupa chophwanyika chimachitika pamene mwana wanu wachisanu ndi zisanu (chala chaching'ono) akuwoloka pamwamba pazitsamba zachinayi. Matendawa amapezeka mu madigiri osiyanasiyana ndipo ana ena samakhala osokonezeka.

Kwa ana ena, chala chophwanyika chingapangitse mavuto ndi nsapato ndipo zingafunike opaleshoni kuti athetse vutoli.

> Zotsatira:

> Clubfoot. Chipatala cha Mayo. Idasinthidwa pa August 8, 2017.

> Hosseinzadeh, P. Curly Toe. Pulogalamu ya Orthopedic Society ya kumpoto kwa America.

> Metatarsus Adductus. Stanford Children's Health. 2017.

> Polydactyly. Seattle Children's. 2017.

> Chipatala cha Ana a St. Louis. Vertical Talus. Pakati pa Mavuto a Zinyawo. 2017.