Dziwani zenizeni pambuyo kwa mawonekedwe a mapeto a moyo
Ngakhale kuti chiwerengero chimawonjezeka mu kuzindikira ndi kupeza, anthu amakhulupirirabe zokhudzana ndi odwala komanso chisamaliro chomwe amapereka. Malingaliro olakwika awa amathandiza kuti agwiritse ntchito ntchito zachipatala. Izi ndi zomvetsa chisoni chifukwa odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda olepheretsa moyo angapindule ndi ululu wa akatswiri ndi kuwonetsetsa zizindikiro, komanso maganizo, chikhalidwe, ndi chithandizo chauzimu chomwe chisamaliro chithandizo chikhoza kupereka.
Phunzirani choonadi pambuyo pa zifukwa zinayi zomwe anthu ambiri amachilera kuchipatala omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azikhala osasamala.
Nthano # 1: Kusamalira Achipatala Kumapereka Chiyembekezo
Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira molakwika kuti odwala omwe amasankha kulowa m'chipatala ataya chiyembekezo , koma zoona ndizo kuti iwo amene ali ndi matenda olepheretsa moyo kapena matenda othawa amatha kusankha kuwongolera chiyembekezo chawo. Kumene wodwalayo ankayembekezera kuchiritsidwa, iye tsopano akhoza kukhala ndi chiyembekezo chokhala wopanda zopweteka . Kwa odwala ena opatsirana, chiyembekezo chingatanthauze kuwona bwenzi lakutali kapena wachibale limodzi lomaliza kapena kupita ku gombe. Kwa ena ena, chiyembekezo chingakhale chophweka ngati kufunafuna nthawi yochuluka ndi okondedwa monga momwe zingathere kapena kukhala kunyumba kusiyana ndi kupita kuchipatala kapena kunyumba yosungirako okalamba.
Chiyembekezo chikuwoneka mosiyana mu chisamaliro cha odwala koma sichikutha. Gulu la osamalira odwala likhoza kuthandiza odwala kuchita ntchito, kukwaniritsa zokhumba, ndi kusunga chiyembekezo nthawi yawo yotsalayo.
Nthano # 2: Njira Zowonongeka Ndiyenera Kulemba DNR
Lamulo loti do-not-resuscitate (DNR) ndilo limodzi mwa malemba angapo omwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito pokhazikitsa lamulo lawo lachangu . DNR amatanthauza kuti simukufuna kubwezeretsanso kupyolera m'madzi (CPR) kapena njira zina kupuma kwanu kungatheke kapena mtima wanu usagwe.
Kusayina DNR sikofunikira kuti munthu alandire chithandizo chachipatala, komabe. Ngakhale odwala ambiri ogwira ntchito kuchipatala akusankha kuti akhale ndi DNR m'malo mwake, DNR siyi yabwino kwa aliyense .
Cholinga cha kuchipatala ndi chitonthozo chokhalitsa ndi wodwalayo akuwatsogolera. Palibe zosankha zomwe ziyenera kukakamizika odwala, kuphatikizapo omwe ali kuchipatala.
Nthano # 3: Amagulu ndi Odwala okha odwala khansa
Pofika chaka cha 2015, odwala atatu (72.3 peresenti) adaloledwa kupita kuchipatala omwe sali ndi khansa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ochepa chabe pa theka (27.7 peresenti) ya odwala opaleshoni ali ndi chidziwitso chachikulu cha khansa.
Ena mwa omwe sanadziwe matenda a khansa kuchipatala mu 2015 anali matenda a mtima (19.3 peresenti), dementia (16.5 peresenti), matenda a m'mapapo (10,9 peresenti), ndi stroke kapena coma (8.8 peresenti). Ngakhale adokotala omwe ali ndi matenda a khansa komanso ena othandizira odwala ali ndi luso lotha kuyang'anira zizindikiro za khansara, ali ndi luso lotha kuyang'anira zizindikiro za mitundu yambiri ya matenda aakulu.
Nthano # 4: Kuchipatala ndizo kwa Odwala okha Amene Amachita Zochita Kudya Kapena Kuyandikana ndi Imfa
Mu 2015, kutalika kwa utumiki wa odwala odwala ndi masiku 23. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwa odwala pafupifupi 1.6 mpaka 1.7 miliyoni amene adalandira chithandizo cha hospice chaka chimenecho, theka analandira chisamaliro kuchipatala masiku osakwana 23, ndipo theka lina analandira kwa nthawi yayitali.
Ndipotu, chiŵerengero cha masiku omwe wodwala adalandira chisamaliro cha odwala mu 2015 chinali masiku 69.5.
Njira yakufa imatenga nthawi. Chifukwa cha anthu omwe ali ndi luso lothandiza anthu ogwira ntchito kuchipatala kuti athe kupereka chithandizo kwa odwala awo, chipatala chimapindulitsa kwambiri pamene gulu lothandizira ali ndi nthaŵi yolipereka. Odwala ndi okondedwa awo amafunikira chithandizo, chidziwitso ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Ogwira ntchito zapamwamba ndi ophunzirira amafunika nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi odwala komanso mabanja awo kuti abwere nawo kumalo ovomerezeka. Manesi ndi madokotala amafunika nthawi yoti athetse bwino zizindikiro za wodwalayo.
Kusokoneza Mfundo Zopanda Thandizo Panyumba
Kuchotsa nkhanza zokhudzana ndi chipatala komanso kubwezeretsa chisamaliro cha kutha kwa moyo ndikofunikira kwa tsogolo la chithandizo chamankhwala.
Pofika chaka cha 2060, chiŵerengero cha anthu a zaka 65 kapena kuposera ku United States chikuyembekezeka kufika pa 98.2 miliyoni, chomwe chidzakhala pafupifupi mmodzi mwa anayi a ku America. Izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu ambiri adzakhala ndi matenda osatha, omwe amakhala ndi moyo ndipo amafuna kuti azisamalire. Kutaya ziphunzitso zinayi zachipatala kungatithandize kuti tiyandikire kwambiri popereka chithandizo chapamwamba, odziwa luso kwa odwala onse omwe amafunikira izo kumapeto kwa moyo.
> Zotsatira:
> Zowonadi za NHPCO: Hospice Care ku America. Kusindikiza kwa 2016. Bungwe la National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization. http://www.nhpco.org/sites/default/files/public/Statistics_Research/2016_Facts_Figures.pdf.
> Mwezi Achikulire a ku America: May 2015 . US Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/newsroom/facts-for-features/2015/cb15-ff09_older_american_month.pdf