Tachypnea imatanthauzidwa ngati kuchuluka kwa kupuma, kapena mophweka, kupuma komwe kumakhala kofulumira kuposa kachitidwe kawirikawiri. Kawirikawiri kutentha kwa thupi kumasiyana malinga ndi msinkhu ndi ntchito koma nthawi zambiri pakati pa 12 ndi 20 mpweya pamphindi kwa munthu wamkulu. Mosiyana ndi mawu akuti hyperpnea omwe amatanthauza kupuma mofulumira, tachypnea amatanthauza kupuma mofulumira, kosazama .
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Zachilengedwe
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda zimatanthawuza kuti thupi limayankhidwa kuti akonze vuto lina Tachypnea ikhoza kuyambitsa njira ziwiri zoyamba za thupi:
- Kusiyanitsa pakati pa kupuma kwa thupi - Thupi lochepa la okosijeni m'magazi ( hypoxemia ) kapena kuchuluka kwa carbon dioxide m'magazi (hypercapnia ) kungayambitse tachypnea.
- Kusayenerera kwapangidwe ka asidi m'thupi - Tachypnea ikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi asidi ochulukirapo m'thupi kapena kuchepa kwa maziko mu thupi (kusokoneza muyeso wa m'mimba.) Thupi likazindikira kuti magazi ndi yochuluka kwambiri, imachotsa mpweya woipa kuchokera m'mapapo pofuna kuyambitsa thupi la asidi.
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda
Chifukwa chokhalira osadziwika ndi chimodzi chimene sichimachitika poyesera kubwezeretsa bwino mu thupi, ndipo kwenikweni, amachita zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, hyperventilation ingayambitse kupuma mofulumira kumene sikukuchitika monga kuyesa kubwezeretsa thupi, koma m'malo mwake kungakhale kotheka ku nkhawa kapena mantha.
Tachypnea vs Dyspnea
Dyspnea ndilo liwu limene limafotokozanso kupuma koma limatanthawuza kumverera kwa kupuma pang'ono. Dyspnea ikhoza kuchitika ndi mpweya wabwinobwino, kuthamanga kwambiri, kapenanso kutsika pang'ono. Ikhozanso kuchitika ndi chitsanzo chosapuma kapena kupuma kwakukulu.
Zomwe Zingadzakhalepo mu Tachypnea
Matenda osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana angapangitse tachypnea. Mwa magulu awa angaphatikizepo:
- Zokhudzana ndi mapuloteni - Matenda opweteka omwe amachititsa kuti mpweya wotsika kapena mpweya wabwino wa m'thupi ukhale wochuluka, umaphatikizapo matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD), mphumu, chibayo, pulmonary fibrosis, pneumothorax , pakati pa ena.
- Zokhudzana ndi mtima - Zinthu monga mtima, kutaya magazi m'thupi, kapena kutentha kwa chithokomiro kungabweretse kusintha kwa mtima komwe kumayambitsa matenda.
- Hyperventilation monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa. Izi zingachitike chifukwa cha ululu, nkhawa, kapena zina.
- Mavitamini acidosis - Pamene asidi ali pamwamba kwambiri m'magazi, kuchuluka kwa mpweya kumawonjezera mphamvu ya mpweya wa carbon dioxide. Zina mwa zifukwazi zimaphatikizapo matenda a shuga ketoacidosis, lactic acidosis, ndi matenda osokoneza bongo.
- Zogwirizana ndi machitidwe a mitsempha yapakati - Tachypnea ikhoza kubweretsedwa mwachindunji ndi zolakwika za ubongo monga zotupa za ubongo.
- Chiwindi - Fungo pa zifukwa zilizonse zingachititse tachypnea. Ndili ndi malungo, tachypnea imapereka malipiro, kutanthauza kuti kupuma kumafulumira kuthetsa kutentha kwa thupi.
- Mankhwala - Mankhwala monga aspirin, stimulants, ndi chamba angayambitse kupuma mofulumira.
Zizindikiro
Tachypnea ikhoza kukhala limodzi ndi kutengeka kwa mpweya wochepa komanso kulephera kupeza mpweya wokwanira (dyspnea), zala zapaka buluu ndi milomo (cyanosis) ndi kuyamwa mu minofu ndi kupuma (retracting.)
Tachypnea ndi khansa ya m'mimba
Khansara yam'mimba ingayambitse tachypnea m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuwonongeka kwa mapapo kungasokoneze kusintha kwabwino kwa mpweya ndi carbon dioxide. Kuchokera ku chifuwa, monga khansara ya mapapo , kungachititse kuti kuchepa kusatenge mpweya ndikutulutsa mpweya. Matenda a Chemotherapy omwe amachititsa kuti magazi asapitirire, amatha kuwonjezereka kwambiri ngati pali ochepa maselo ofiira a m'magazi kuti azitengera mpweya, choncho kupuma kumakhala kofulumira kwambiri pofuna kukonza izi.
Kuchiza
Chithandizo cha tachypnea chimadalira makamaka kudziŵa ndi kukonza chomwe chimayambitsa.
Kutchulidwa: tak-ip-nee-uh
Zitsanzo: Sam anakumana ndi tachypnea pamene ankayenda popanda mpweya wake.
> Zotsatira:
> Han, M. Mliri wodwala: Matenda oopsa a matenda opatsirana (COPD), kuphatikizapo Emphysema (Beyond the Basics). Zaposachedwa. Kusinthidwa 08/12/15.