Momwe Mankhwala Anu Angasinthire Pambuyo Opaleshoni Pa Mtima Wanu
Ndauzidwa kuti ndiyenera kutenga ochepa magazi pambuyo poti ndatenganso mtima wanga. Chifukwa chiyani?
Nthawi zambiri magazi amawotcha ngati muli ndi valve yamtima yomwe imapangidwanso ndi valve yopangidwa ndi munthu. Mwinamwake mudzakhala wochepa magazi, wotchedwanso anticoagulant, kwa moyo wanu wonse. Zomwe zili ngati valve zopangira, sizili zofanana ndi zomwe munabadwa nazo, ndipo izi zikhoza kuyambitsa mavuto.
Pali zifukwa ziwiri kuti ochepa magazi amaperekedwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Choyamba, mwazi wanu ukhoza kukhala ndi chizoloŵezi "chomamatira" ku valavu yopangira, yomwe ingayambitse mazenera m'magazi anu. Ngakhale kuti valve yosakaniza siyikakamira, magazi angamamatire mu njira yomwe sizimachitika ndi valve ya mtima .
Chachiwiri, valavu yokha ingapangitse "chisokonezo" m'magazi akuyenda mumtima mwako, kutanthauza kuti magazi samayenda bwino mofanana ndi momwe amachitira ndi valve. Izi zimabweretsa mwayi wopanga magazi. Ngati mawonekedwe amawonekedwe, amatha kupita ku ziwalo zina za thupi lanu, kuyambitsa zikwapu, zakuya za vein thrombosis (DVT), kapena mavuto ena akuluakulu.
Pofuna kuteteza mavuto aakulu omwe angabwere chifukwa cha magazi, ochepa magazi amaikidwa. Mudzazizira mosavuta pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndipo mungapezenso kuti muvulaze mosavuta, koma mutseka pang'onopang'ono.
Nthawi yochepetsetsa iyi imachepetsa chiopsezo cha magazi mu thupi lanu.
Pa nthawi ya chipatala, mukhoza kupatsidwa magazi ochepetsetsa, monga heparin kapena Lovenox. Odwala ambiri amapatsidwa magazi ochepetsetsa pa mapiritsi akapita kwawo. Coumadin (warfarin) ndizodziwika bwino.
Kuwunikira kudzachitika miyezi yambiri pambuyo pa opaleshoni yanu kuti muwone mlingo woyenera wa anticoagulant. Mlingo ukhoza kusinthidwa malingana ndi zotsatira za nthawi yanu yotseka kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwazi wanu suli "woonda" kapena "woonda" mokwanira. Mukhoza kupemphedwa kuti musinthe zakudya zina, monga momwe opaleshoni ya magazi angathandizidwe ndi zosankha zanu.
Chonde dziwani kuti muyenera kuuza madotolo anu, ngati dokotala kapena dotolo, kuti mwakhala ndi opaleshoni ya valve ndipo mutenga magazi ochepa. Muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu wa mano pamene mukukonzekera zokambirana zanu, momwe mungafunikire kutenga antibiotic musanafike.
> Chitsime:
> Kukonzekera kwa Valve kapena Kusintha. The Texas Heart Institute ku chipatala cha St. Luke's Episcopal Chikafika March, 2009.