Kodi PPE n'chiyani?
Pamene odwala omwe ali ndi Ebola ali odwala kwambiri, ndiwo opatsirana kwambiri. Pali kachilombo mumadzipipi a thupi omwe amapanga.
Zimakhala ngati wodwala wodwala Ebola wodwalayo akuphimbidwa ndi madzi osakaniza kapena ufa wosakaniza. Ziribe kanthu chomwe, manyuchi amathera pa chirichonse. Ogwira ntchito zaumoyo amagwiritsa ntchito PPE (Zida Zozitetezera Zokha) kuti asunge madziwo kuti asafike paokha.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti odwala ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa magazi ndi magazi. Awa ndiwo madzi. Matenda awo amabweretsa madzi ambiri a thupi - kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, ngakhale kutuluka m'magazi. Ndiwo mankhwala ambirimbiri omwe angathe kupeza pa chilichonse.
Ogwira ntchito zachipatala ayenera kudziphimba mosamala kuti asagwirizane ndi madzi awa. Ayeneranso kuchotsa zida zawo zoteteza mosamala.
Tangoganizani kuyesera kuchotsa magolovesi awiri. Ndi kovuta kuchotsa galasi yoyamba popanda dzanja lanu lopukutira likukhudza khungu lanu. Ndi kovuta kuchotsa galasi yachiwiri popanda dzanja lanu latsopano likugwira kunja kwa magolovesi. Madziwo akhoza kufika pa dzanja lanu.
Pali zowonjezereka zothandizidwa kuti muteteze chiopsezo ichi. Magolovesi awiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Othandizira akhoza kuyika manja awo opukutira mu chlorini pakati pa mayeso onse a odwala. Kuphunzitsa ndi kuchita ndizofunika. Kupitiriza ndi kuchotsa magolovesi awiri ayenera kukhala wachiwiri.
Osati chiopsezo chofanana
Zoopsazi ndizosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri ayenera kutero - ngati odwala akusamalidwa. Pambuyo pa wodwalayo ali ndi zizindikiro, sali ndi matenda. Akakhala ndi zizindikiro, zizindikiro zawo zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. Kuopsa kwa kachilombo ka HIV kumayambitsa matenda aakulu. Osadwala pang'ono, osapatsirana pang'ono.
Ngati odwala amatha kuzindikira zizindikiro pambuyo poyang'ana, funani ndi kupeza chisamaliro, odwala kwambiri ayenera kukhala kuchipatala pamene ali opatsirana kwambiri.
Ndi antchito ati ogwira ntchito yathanzi omwe amavala
Ogwira ntchito zaumoyo amavala magolovesi, zovala (zamadzimadzi zosagwira kapena zosamveka), zigoba kapena chishango cha nkhope, ndi mask nkhope. Komabe, ngati madzi a thupi angakhalepo - monga kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza, kutuluka m'magazi, akatswiri amafunika kuwirikiza kawiri ndi kuvala nsalu za nsapato zotayika. Ambiri amapita kupyola ndondomeko za CDC. Ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zipewa kuti makosi asatuluke kapena apuloni kuti apulumuke. Angagwiritse ntchito mabotolo a mphira osati kumalo ena. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito suti zonse, mwachitsanzo, njira ya hazmat.
Masks
Masks amaletsa ngakhale tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timadzimadzi tomwe timakhala tomwe timapumidwa, kupopera, kapena kuponyedwa m'kamwa mwa munthu. Ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito masikiti apadera omwe salola kuti tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono monga N95 masks yomwe imatetezeranso tizirombo tomwe timapanga. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito kupuma kwa mpweya woyeretsera mpweya - zipangizo zoyenda mavitamini zomwe zimawoneka pazithunzi.
Ebola sizimawomba. Ebola sichinawonetsedwe kuti ikuyandama mtunda wautali mlengalenga ndikuwombera anthu kudutsa pa basi kapena msika wokhutira. M'malo mwake, ngati wodwala akusanza magazi, madontho madontho amadzimadzi akhoza kutayidwa. Ndondomeko zingayambitse madontho tating'onoting'onoting'onoting'ono - monga intubating wodwala kapena kuchotsa nasogastric chubu.
Ogwira ntchito zamankhwala samafuna kulakwitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maski kuti apereke chopinga chabwino chotsutsana ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ta madzi.
Kuwunika
Kutenga zida zowatetezera kungakhale ngati palibe-brainer - koma ndilo vuto. Sikuti si-brainer. Zimayenera kusamala. Zinthu ziyenera kuchotsedwa mwatsatanetsatane. Apo ayi, dzanja lopanda kanthu lingakhudze zobvala zoyera, osadziŵika.
Pofuna kupewa zolakwika, " kupereka ndi kutumiza " zotetezera zida ziyenera kutsogozedwa ndi munthu wina.
Mofananamo, ogwira ntchito zachipatala sayenera kugwira ntchito pawokha - kupeŵa zonyansa zosawoneka, zochepa.
Ntchito yopita
Odwala odziwika a Ebola adzakhala ndi zipinda zawo zapadera kapena kukhala ndi odwala ena omwe atsimikiziridwa kuti ali ndi Ebola.
Othandiza paumoyo nthawi zambiri amalowa, amayendayenda, ndipo amasiya malo oleza mtima mwa njira imodzi yokha. Ngati n'kotheka, amalowa kuchokera kumbali imodzi ndikusiya wina kuti asatengere mankhwala opatsirana ndi kuipitsa malo oyenera.
Malire
Ogwira ntchito zaumoyo ayenera kuchepetsa nthawi m'dera la odwala. Ayenera kukonzekera ntchito yawo pasadakhale.
Kugwira ntchito ndi PPE ndi kovuta - kotentha komanso kovuta kusuntha-komwe kungachepetse kupanga chisankho ndi kugwira ntchito.
Othandizira ayenera kupewa kukhudza odwala momwe angathere. Angathe kusamba manja opangidwa ndi chlorini pakati pa odwala ngati akuwona odwala ambiri.
Iwo sayenera kuyika IV ngati pali ngozi iliyonse; wodwala osagwirizanitsa, IV wosatsutsika, kapena kuyatsa bwino kungakhale koopsa. Mofananamo, chithandizo chiyenera kupezeka kwa odwala, oyeretsa kapena owukweza. Aliyense ayenera kudziwa malire ake.
Kuyeretsa
Okonza amafunika kuti asakhale ndi fomite, zinthu zomwe zingasamutsire matenda kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake.
Odwala ayenera kukhala ndi malo awo osambira ndi osagawana ndi ena. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amafunikira kuti tipewe kutayika. Matenda onse owoneka ayenera kutetezedwa mwachitsulo. Kuwombera (ie, singano) kumafuna kutaya mosamala.
Kusagwirizana
Ndikofunika kuti ma protocol aphunzire bwino. Malamulo omwe amasintha akhoza kusokoneza ndikupangitsa zolakwika. Kuteteza Ebola muzitetezo zotentha kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.
Komabe, Ebola sichikuwoneka. Kuthamanga pang'ono kwa madzi kumatha kuyipitsabe manja a wina pamene sakudziwa. Odziwa zaumoyo omwe anali osamala kwambiri adapezekanso okha, nthawi zambiri, odwala.