Momwe mungakhalire wodwala wofanana
Mankhwalawa ndi mawonekedwe a psychotherapy pogwiritsa ntchito akavalo ngati chida cha kuchiritsidwa. Wothandizira zaumoyo angagwiritse ntchito kavalo kuti akwaniritse kukula kwa maganizo ndi machiritso mwa kasitomala. Odwala ambiri amapeza chithandizo cha equine chithandizo chothandizira makasitomala omwe sagwirizana ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe. Zitsanzo zabwino za makasitomala omwe amapindula ndi mankhwala a equine akuphatikizapo pangozi.
Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti nyama zambiri, osati mahatchi okha, zimapatsa anthu ambiri mankhwala othandiza. Kachilombo ka othandizira, komwe kumatchedwanso EAP, ikukhala njira yodziwika bwino ya thanzi limodzi ndi mitundu yambiri ya njira zothandizira zaumoyo kuphatikizapo chithandizo chamakono, kuvina / kuyendetsa chithandizo , ndi mankhwala opaka misala.
Pakati pa gawo limodzi la odwala limodzi, makasitomala angagwirizane ndi mahatchi pamtundu wina, amawakonzekeretsa, akudyetsa ndi kuyenda ndi akavalo ndikuchita masewera ndi akavalo. Cholinga cha mankhwala ndizokhazikitsa thanzi labwino. Kawirikawiri wothandizira ovomerezeka adzagwira ntchito limodzi ndi katswiri wa kavalo kuti azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Gulu la Ophunzira Ophunzira Kukula ndi Kuphunzira likusonyeza kuti ntchito zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa EAP ndizo:
- Chisokonezo Chosazindikira
- Mavuto a Zizolowezi
- Zolakwika / Zopweteka Zakale
- Kusokonezeka maganizo
- Nkhawa
- Kusokonezeka kwa Kulankhulana
- Machiritso Achibale
Ena amati mankhwala a equine amagwira ntchito mofanana ndi chithandizo chamaganizo.
Wothandizira amagwiritsa ntchito kayendetsedwe ka kavalo ndi makhalidwe ake, komanso kutanthauzira kwa makasitomala monga njira yowunika, kufotokoza ndikusintha miyambo yolakwika yomwe ingabweretse mavuto oyankhulana, mavuto a ubale kapena moyo wosayenera. Mu CBT mankhwala ofanana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha ndondomeko zolakwika kuti zikhale zabwino.
Mahatchi amapezeka kuti amapereka ndemanga zowonjezereka, motero akhala othandiza kwambiri ngati galimoto yophiza ndi mankhwala. Mofanana ndi agalu amakhala ndi chikhalidwe komanso kulandira zinyama, akatswiri ambiri ndi ogula malonda amapeza akavalo omwe amasonyeza makhalidwe omwewo, amalola makasitomala kuti azichita nawo maubwenzi omwe amamva kuti ndi otetezeka komanso osatsutsidwa. Izi zimapangitsa makasitomala kukhala ofunitsitsa kulingalira chiyanjano popanda kuopa kukana, kusiya kapena kutsutsa, chinthu chimene wofuna chithandizo ayenera kukhala nacho pachikhalidwe.
Mankhwalawa amathandizanso odwala ambiri kuphunzira kupirira ndi kudalira. Izi zingakhale zothandiza kwa anthu omwe akukumana ndi mavuto, kapena makasitomala omwe adakumana ndi zoopsa m'mbuyomo. Izi zingapangitse kuti kukhala ndi chidaliro chikhale chovuta.
Kodi pali umboni wochirikiza chithandizo chokhazikika? Kawirikawiri madokotala ndi othandizira amadalira zomwe zimatchedwa umboni-based practice asanayambe kena "mwalamulo." Ngati mukukonzekera kupangira chithandizo choyenera, dziwani kuti American Psychological Association imatanthawuza kuti mankhwalawa ndi othandiza. Umboni wa sayansi wothandiza mahatchi amaonetsa ubwino, ngakhale umboni umene ulipo ungakhale wosagwirizana.
Mmene Mungakhalire Wopereka Matenda Ofanana
Mankhwalawa ndi njira yothetsera vutoli. Zili zatsopano ndipo zimaonedwa kuti zikukula ndi kukula. Ntchito zitha kukhalapo pazitsulo za akavalo, pamapiri a akavalo ndi m'maphunziro a ku yunivesite komwe kulibe mwayi wa mahatchi ndi miyala. Maofesi a maphunziro ndi minda angakhale malo ena oti afufuze mankhwala omwe ali nawo.
Dongosolo la malipiro la equine mankhwala limasintha pamene izi zingasinthe pamene munda umasintha ndi kuwonjezeka chifukwa cha umboni umene wasonkhanitsidwa kuti athandizidwe ndi mankhwala a equine. Bungwe la US of Labor Statistics likusonyeza kuti ochiritsa odwala kapena opaleshoni ya maganizo omwe angagwire ntchito ndi akavalo amapeza malipiro apakati pa $ 86,380 kuyambira May 2012.
Othandizira pathupi angagwiritsenso ntchito ndi akavalo kuti athandizidwe ndi kukonzanso thupi kumene odwala amafunikira.
Ntchito zothandizira odwala omwe ali ndi ntchito zapamwamba zingaphatikizepo ntchito zomwe zimafanana ndi kubwezeretsa matenda kapena maganizo. Dipatimenti ya Master mu uphungu ndi chilolezo monga mphungu ndizofunikira m'boma lomwe mukukonzekera kugwira ntchito ngati mukukonzekera kukhala ngati mlangizi wodalirika. National Center for Equine Facilitated Therapy imapereka chidziwitso chochuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi chochita ntchito mu mankhwala omwe ali oyenerera kapena odwala ofuna thandizo.
> Zotsatira:
> Ewing, CA, MacDonald, PM, Taylor, M., Bowers MJ (2007). Zomwe Zimapangidwira - Kuphunzira Achinyamata Ndi Zokhumudwitsa Zambiri: Kuphunzira Kowonjezera ndi Koyamikira. Child Youth Care Forum, 36, 59-72.
> Klontz, BT, Bivens, A., Leinart, D., Klontz, T. (2007). Kupambana kwa Chithandizo Chothandizira Kulimbana ndi Edzi: Zotsatira za Mayeso Ogwiritsira Ntchito Odwala. Society ndi Zinyama, 15, 257-267.
> Bureau of Labor Statistics. Ntchito ya Ntchito ndi Maphwando, May 2012. 29-1123. Olemba Mankhwala.
> Bureau of Labor Statistics. Ntchito ya Ntchito ndi Maphwando, May 2012. 19-3039 Akatswiri a zamaganizo, Zina zonse.