Munda wa Kugona Mankhwala:
Mankhwala ogona ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matenda okhudza kugona, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha thupi kapena maganizo. Chifukwa chakuti mbali zambiri zamaganizo ndi zamaganizo za moyo wa wodwala zimakhudza machitidwe ogona, palinso zina zambiri zamankhwala zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kuphunzira za vuto la kugona.
Ntchito za Dokotala M'kugona Mankhwala:
Madokotala ambiri omwe amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ogona amachita izi mogwirizana ndi adokotala ena. Madokotala muzipatala zofunikira zogonana angaphunzire mankhwala okhudza kugona monga subspecialty. Kuti adziŵe mankhwala ogona, dokotala amatha kumaliza chaka choyanjanitsa cha maphunziro ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ogona. Kenaka dokotala ayenera kukhala mboni yokhala ndi mankhwala ogona.
Madokotala otsatirawa angagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ogona ngati mbali ya odwala, odwala kwambiri:
- Akatswiri a zachipatala
- Pulmonologists
- Internists
- Achipatala
Zomwe Zakhazikitsa:
Mankhwala ogona ndi ofesi amaofesi, ndi maphunziro ogona ogwira ntchito mu labata yogona. Labu yogona ili ndi mabedi angapo omwe amavomereza kuti odwala ayang'anire ndi kulembedwa pamene akugona. Wodwala amakhala usiku mu chipinda pomwe akugwirizanitsidwa ndi zipangizo zomwe zimayesa kupuma, kuyima kwa mtima, ndi kuyenda.
Zizindikiro zina monga kubwereza, kuyankhula, ndi kugona-kugona zimayang'ananso ndipo zimalembedwa mu labata yogona.
Kusokonezeka Maganizo:
Matenda a kugona ndi monga kugona kwa kugona (kuvutika kupuma pa nthawi ya tulo), kusowa tulo (zovuta kugona ndi kugona), ndi matenda osokoneza bongo (kugona mofulumira), kutchula ochepa.
Dokotalayo amafufuza kafukufuku kuti azindikire zomwe zimachitika ndi kuyamba kuyambitsa zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli kudzera mu zakudya, mankhwala, zipangizo zopuma, komanso nthawi zina, opaleshoni yamatoni, adenoids, ndi palat.
Ntchito Zogwirizanitsa Zaumoyo mu Sleep Medicine:
Bungwe la Polysomnographic Technologists (APT) limazindikira ntchito zitatu zothandizira anthu ogwira ntchito pa mankhwala ogona. Iwo ali ophunzira opusa, ogona tulo, ndi ogona ogona. Udindo uliwonse umakhala ndi diploma ya sekondale, ndi koleji kapena zochitika zofanana mu gawo la chisamaliro.
Ophunzira ogwirizana ameneŵa ndi anthu omwe amayambitsa maphunziro ogona omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa. Madokotala amatanthauzira zotsatirazo ndipo, malinga ndi zotsatira za matenda a ubongo, zamaganizo, ndi zina, dokotala amadziwa kuti pali vutoli ndikukonzekera dongosolo la mankhwala.
Ntchito Zochiritsira Zina mwa Kugona Mankhwala:
Palibe maudindo ambiri omwe amawagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala okhudza kugona, koma anamwino amene amagwira ntchito ndi zamankhwala pazochita zachipatala zogwirizana ndi neurology, pulmonology, kapena mankhwala amkati angakhalenso ndi mankhwala ogona.
Komabe, malo ogona amakhala ofooka kwambiri choncho safuna antchito ambiri.
Antchito angaphatikizepo mapulogalamu ogona, ndi munthu wina wotsogolera monga wolandira alendo komanso wolemba ntchito.
Mphunzitsi Woyang'anira Pogona:
Mtsogoleri wa zamankhwala, kapena chipatala cha malo ogona ndilo MD, DO, kapena PhD. Uyu ndiye munthu woyang'anira maphunziro onse ndipo ali ndi udindo kwa akatswiri ndi akatswiri opanga maphunziro ogona. Pokhapokha malo ogona atakhala aakulu kwambiri, woyang'anira malo ogona akugona nthawi zambiri ndi dokotala yemwe amachita nthawi zonse pazochita zogwirizana, kuphatikizapo udindo wawo monga wotsogolera zamankhwala.
Kuwonjezera pa mkulu wa zachipatala, pakhoza kukhala mtsogoleri wotsogolera yemwe angakhale namwino kapena katswiri wina yemwe si dokotala yemwe ali ndi luso komanso wodziwa bwino kuyang'anira chipatala.
Woyang'anira kapena woyang'anira wamkulu wa malo ogona adzakhala ogwira ntchito, bajeti, malonda, ndi ndondomeko ya malo ogona.