Njira 7 Zolangiza Mwana Wokhala ndi Matenda a Ubongo

Pafupifupi 40 peresenti ya ana omwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo woonongeka. Ndipo ngakhale kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavuto imasiyana, pali njira zina zowulangizira mwana wodwala matenda a ubongo omwe angathe kusintha khalidwe.

Matenda a Khalidwe Ogwirizana ndi Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral palsy amatanthauza matenda a ubongo omwe amathandiza kuti minofu ikhale yogwirizana. Zimayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kapena kusokonezeka mkati mwa ubongo zomwe zimasokoneza kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake komanso kusunga nthawi.

Cerebral palsy ikhoza kuchitika pamene ubongo wa correx sukhala bwino mwa utero. Nthaŵi zina, ubongo waumtima umachokera ku kuwonongeka kumene ubongo umakhala nawo, nthawi, kapena pambuyo pobadwa. Kuwonongeka sikungatheke ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zosalekeza.

Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti ana omwe ali ndi ubongo waumphawi amakhala ndi mavuto ambiri monga:

• Matenda a anzanu - Ubongo waumphawi ungayambitse kuyankhula ndi mavuto oyankhulana, zomwe zingapangitse zovuta za anzako. Kuwonjezera apo, ana omwe ali ndi ubongo waumphawi akhoza kukhala ovuta kutsagana ndi anzako mwathupi, zomwe zingakhudze kusagwirizana. Chifukwa chake, ana ena omwe ali ndi ubongo waumphawi amayesetsa kuti azigwirizana ndi anzawo.
• Zizindikiro za m'mtima - Ana omwe ali ndi ubongo waumphawi akhoza kukhala ovuta kulamulira maganizo awo. Kupsa mtima, kupsa mtima, ndi vuto lotha kugwira ntchito zingakhale zachilendo.
• Kusayenerera - Pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya ana omwe ali ndi ubongo wa m'mimba amawerengedwa kuti ali ndi ADHD. Koma ngakhale iwo omwe sagwirizana ndi chiwerengero cha ADHD nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda mphamvu.
• Kuthana ndi mavuto - Ana omwe ali ndi ubongo waumphawi akhoza kukangana, kutsutsa, kapena osagwirizana ndi ana ena.

Malangizo Othandiza Othandizira Ana Odwala Matenda a Khunyu

Matenda a khalidwe angayambe chifukwa cha zofooka zokhudzana ndi matenda a ubongo. Ana ena amamva kupweteka kosatha, komwe kungakhudze maganizo awo ndi khalidwe lawo. Kulephera kwa kuphunzira komwe kulipo komanso mavuto omwe amalankhula angathe kuthandizanso pazovuta.

Ana omwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo amakhalanso ndi vuto la kugona. Kugonana-kumalo kumalumikizidwa ndi mavuto owonjezereka a khalidwe kwa ana.

Ana omwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo angadandaule chifukwa cha zofooka zawo. Kuyesera kukwanitsa ntchito zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku kumawasiya iwo atatopa.

Ndikofunika kutenga zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa mavuto a makhalidwe kuti aganizire pakukhazikitsa dongosolo la chilango kwa mwana yemwe ali ndi zosowa zapadera. Pano pali njira zisanu ndi ziwiri zoyenera zothandizira ana omwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo:

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Phunzitsani luso la umoyo

Kufooka kwa thupi chifukwa cha ubongo waumphawi kungachititse ana kudzimva kukhala okhaokha komanso osungulumwa. Chifukwa chake, mwana wanu akhoza kuyesetsa kuti azigwirizana ndi ana ena.

Kuphunzitsa mwana wanu zamakhalidwe abwino kungachepetse mkangano ndi anzanu. Muphunzitseni momwe angathetsere mikangano, kuthetsa mavuto, ndi kugwirizana. Kuchita masewera momwe mungakhalire bwenzi labwino komanso momwe mungalankhulire nokha.

Fufuzani mipata yoti mwana wanu alowe nawo m'magulu a masewera kapena magulu othandizira kuti awonjezere mwayi wothandizira. Katswiri wothetsera khalidwe angathandize mwana wanu kuti aphunzire luso labwino.

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Perekani Zochita Zopangira Mphamvu za Ana Anu

Mwana amene ali ndi ubongo waumphawi sangathe kuthamanga mofulumira kapena kutenga masewera ake m'kalasi la masewera olimbitsa thupi ngati ana ena. Choncho zingakhale zokhumudwitsa kwambiri mwana yemwe ali ndi ubongo waumphawi kuti asamawonongeke.

Fufuzani njira zabwino zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu za mwana wanu. Kaya angathe kukwera njinga yamoto, kapena angathe kutenga nawo mbali pa sukulu yosambira, lembani mwana wanu kuti awathandize kuchita zinthu zomwe zingamuthandize kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

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Phunzitsani Makhalidwe Abwino Akumverera

M'malo modzudzula mwana wanu chifukwa cha kupsa mtima, nthawi yowopsya ikhale yophunzitsika. Muphunzitseni momwe angadziwire pamene akukhumudwa kuti athe kupuma asanayambe kugwedezeka. Mofananamo, mum'phunzitseni njira zothandizira iye pamene ali ndi nkhawa kapena chisoni.

Akakhala chete, funsani mafunso, monga, "Kodi mungatani m'malo momenyera kuti mwakwiya?" Vuto - kuthetsa pamodzi ndikupeza njira zabwino zomwe mwana wanu angalankhulire.

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Tamandani Makhalidwe Abwino

Ndikofunika kuti mwana wanu akhale wabwino. Chiyamiko chidzalimbikitsa makhalidwe abwino ndikumulimbikitsa kuti apitirize ntchito yabwino.

Mutamandeni chifukwa choyesera mwakhama kapena kuyesera chinthu chatsopano. Onetsetsani nthawi yomwe wakhala chete kapena atagwiritsa ntchito luso lake latsopano. Adzakhala wokonzeka kugwira ntchito pamene akudziwa kuti mukuyang'anitsitsa khama lake.

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Yakhazikitsa Mphoto

Zolinga zovuta za khalidwe labwino ndi mphoto. Ana aang'ono angayankhe bwino pa tchati chotsatira chomwe chimangowasonyeza iwo kupita patsogolo.

Ana okalamba angafunike mphoto zooneka. Ndondomeko ya tsiku ndi tsiku yomwe imagwirizanitsa makhalidwe abwino a mwana wanu kuti akhale ndi mwayi, monga zamagetsi, angakhale othandizira.

Ndondomeko yachuma yamalonda ingakhalenso njira yothandiza yosunga ana. Onetsetsani kuti kusunga mphotho kumakhala kosavuta komanso kupereka mphoto zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala zolimbikitsa.

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Tsatirani Zotsatira Zogwirizana

Zotsatira zopweteka zidzamuphunzitsa mwana wanu kupanga zosankha zabwino mtsogolomu. Koma ndizofunika kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zosalekeza.

Zotsatira zomveka -zimene zokhudzana ndi khalidwe loipa-zingakhale zogwira mtima kwambiri. Choncho ngati mwana wanu akuponya masewera ake a pakompyuta, chotsani magetsi ake kwa nthawi yochepa. Mwana wanu akakhala ndi malamulo komanso zotsatira zake, amatha kutsatira malamulowo.

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Zopereka Zopereka

Kawirikawiri, ana odwala matenda a ubongo amalephera kulamulira zinthu zambiri m'miyoyo yawo-kuphatikizapo kuthetsa matupi awo. Kupatsa mwana wanu kulamulira pang'ono pa zosankha zing'onozing'ono kungamuthandize kumva kuti ali ndi mphamvu.

Kupereka zosankha zake nthawi zina kungathandize kuchepetsa khalidwe losatsutsika komanso kutsutsana. Choncho m'malo moumirira kuti adye kaloti, funsani kuti, "Kodi mukufuna kaloti kapena nandolo ndi nkhuku yanu?" Kapena, funsani kuti, "Kodi mukufuna kuchita masewera a kusukulu musanayambe kudya?" Kulimbana ndi mphamvu ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya mwana wanu.

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Kusankha Njira Zophunzitsira Zabwino Kwa Mwana Wanu

Malangizo omwe mumasankha ayenera kudalira maluso a mwana wanu. Chimene chimagwira ntchito bwino kwa mwana mmodzi sangagwire ntchito ndi wina.

Kudzithandiza nokha pamene mukulerera mwana ndi matenda a ubongo ndi kofunikira. Makolo ambiri amamva ngati kusamalira mwana yemwe ali ndi zosowa zapadera kungakhudze khalidwe la mwanayo. Ngati mukuvutika maganizo, ganizirani kupita ku gulu lothandizira kapena kupempha thandizo kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo.

N'kofunikanso kugwira ntchito ndi ena odziwa ntchito komanso osowa kuthandiza kuthana ndi zosowa za mwana wanu. Othandizira oyankhula, aphunzitsi apadera a maphunziro, opaleshoni za makhalidwe, opaleshoni, ndi madokotala ndi ochepa chabe omwe angakuthandizeni kupeza njira zabwino zothandizira mwana wanu.

> Zotsatira:

> Brossard-Racine M, Hall N, Majnemer A, Shevell M, Law M, Poulin C, Rosenbaum P. Vuto la khalidwe la ana a sukulu omwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo. European Journal of Pediatric Neurology . 2012; 16 (1): 35-41.

> Colver A. Nchifukwa chiyani ana omwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo amatha kukhala ndi zovuta zamaganizo ndi khalidwe? Kupititsa patsogolo Mankhwala & Child Neurology . 2010; 52 (11): 986-986.

> Rackauskaite G, Bilenberg N, Bech BH, Uldall P, Østergaard JR. Kuyeza kwa psychopathology mu gulu lachidziko la ana a zaka zapakati pa 8- mpaka 15 omwe ali ndi ubongo waumphawi. Kafukufuku mu Kulemala Kwakukula . 2016; 49-50: 171-180.