Ngati nthawi zina mwana wanu akugwedezeka pazochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku, zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha mantha, omwe angakhale athanzi komanso akukula ndikukhala bwino, sikuti ndi chizindikiro cha mtundu uliwonse wa matenda aakulu.
Ana Onyansa
Ndipotu, pali chikhalidwe chomwe chimatchedwa kusokonezeka kwa banja, komwe kugwedeza kosasunthika kumathamangira m'banja. Ana angakhalenso ndi mantha aakulu kapena akugwedezeka chifukwa chomwe sichidziwika.
Kodi ndizomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa ana? Zikuganiziridwa kuti anthu 5% ali ndi mantha aakulu ndipo kafukufuku wina anapeza kuti zivomezi zofunika kwambiri zinayambika msinkhu wa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu.
Kuchita mantha kungakhalenso ndi zotsatira za mankhwala ena ndi matenda enaake, monga hyperthyroidism ndi hypoglycemia. Kawirikawiri, mumatha kuyembekezera kuti mwana wanuyo azikhala ndi zizindikiro zina ngati vuto linalake lachipatala limayambitsa manja ake, mwachitsanzo.
Ana omwe ali ndi Tics ndi Twitches
Kuwonjezera pa kunjenjemera, ana amatha kukhala ndi tics. Ngakhale kuti makolo ambiri amaganiza kuti mwana wawo ayenera kukhala ndi matenda a Tourette kapena vuto linalake ngati mwana wawo ali ndi chidziwitso, zimakhala zosavuta kukhala ndi vuto lachidziwitso lachidziwitso.
Ana omwe ali ndi vuto lachidziwitso lachidziwitso nthawi zambiri:
- Pangani kayendedwe kosayembekezereka, kakang'ono ka manja awo
- Kuwombetsa maso awo mobwerezabwereza
- Kwezani nsidze zawo
- Sungani mapewa awo
- Dulani milomo yawo
- Tembenuzani mutu wawo
Kuwonjezera pa mitundu iyi ya magalimoto osadzimva, ana ena amatha kumveka pamero pawo kapena kumveka phokoso lokha. Izi zimakhala zobisika kwambiri kuti anthu ena samazizindikira, ngakhale makolo amachita zomwe amawawona nthawi zambiri.
Monga momwe dzina limasonyezera, tichi zosakhalitsa zimangotsala kanthawi kochepa, kawirikawiri zosakwana miyezi itatu. Ngati ma tiki akhala motalika kwambiri kapena akukhala ovuta kwambiri, kufufuza kwa Tourette's syndrome kungakhale lingaliro labwino.
Dziwani kuti zizindikiro ndi ma OCD zimayambira mwadzidzidzi kapena zovuta kwambiri pakatha matenda a strep throat angakhale chizindikiro cha PANDAS (Matenda Odzipha Matenda a Ana Odwala Matenda Okhudza Matenda a Streptococcal Infections).
Kuchitira Kutentha ndi Tichite
Kukacheza kwa dokotala wanu wa ana kungakhale bwino kukweza mwana ndi ma soya kapena kuthamanga kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri, izo zidzakuthandizani kudziwa ngati zomwe akuchitazo ndizomwe zimakhala zovuta kapena zoopsa. Ndiyeno kufufuza mwakuthupi, kuphatikizapo kufufuza kwathunthu kwa mitsempha, kungathandize kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa. Katswiri wa zachipatala angathandizenso ngati ali ndi zowonjezereka kapena zowonjezereka, ngakhale kuti ana omwe ali ndi zizolowezi zochepa komanso zovuta komanso zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri samasowa chithandizo chilichonse. Nthaŵi zina kunjenjemera kungapangidwe ndi beta blockers ngati amachititsa vuto linalake, ngati kuti zimavuta kulemba chifukwa manja ake akugwedezeka kwambiri.
Zotsatira:
Jankovic, Joseph MD; Zofunika Kwambiri Pakati pa Ana. PEDIATRICS Vol. 114 No. 5 November 2004.
Knight, Thomas. Kukula kwa Matenda a Tic: Kusanthula Mwadongosolo ndi Kusanthula Meta. Matenda a Neurology. August 2012. Voliyumu 47, Gawo 2, masamba 77-90
Swain, James E. Tourette Syndrome, ndi Tic Disorders: Zaka khumi za patsogolo. Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. August 2007. Vesi 46, Ndime 8, masamba 947-968.