The Somogyi zotsatira ndi mtundu wina wa shuga wamagazi wam'mwamba ( hyperglycemia ) womwe umayambitsa shuga wotsika kwambiri (hypoglycemia) usiku. Amatchedwanso kuti mankhwala opweteketsa mtima kapena kupatsirana kwa hyperglycemia. Ndi chinthu chodziwika kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri chimapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga.
Momwe Mmene Somogyi Zimakhudzira Ntchito
Thupi lanu limayesetsa kusunga shuga lanu la magazi.
Pamene magulu a shuga amagawanika pamene wagona, thupi lanu limatulutsa mahomoni omwe amachititsa chiwindi kuti amasule shuga. Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumatha kukweza miyeso ya shuga ya magazi kuposa zomwe zimakhala zachizoloŵezi chosala kudya.
Zimayambitsa
The Somogyi zotsatira zimakhala ndi insulini wambiri thupi lanu asanagone. Insulini ndi mahomoni opangidwa ndi maselo a beta omwe amachititsa kuti shuga liloŵe maselo ndipo limathandiza thupi kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya mphamvu. Insulini imalamulira kuchuluka kwa shuga mu magazi.
Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungapangire insulini yambiri nthawi yogona:
- Kusakhala ndi chotupa cha nthawi yogona (chomwe chingapatse insulini kuti shuga lizigwira ntchito)
- Kutenga insulini yaitali. Chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri zimakhudza insulin yambiri, ma Somogyi amapezeka makamaka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi shuga ya mtundu wa 1.
Momwe Kusokonekera kwa Somogyi Kusiyana ndi Dawn Phenomenon
The Somogyi zotsatira ndi zofanana ndi chiyambi chakumayambiriro kuti zonsezi zingayambitse mmawa wamagazi kusamba kwa magazi chifukwa cha mahomoni omwe amachititsa chiwindi kuti atulutse shuga m'magazi.
Mosiyana ndi zotsatira za Somogyi, komabe kuchitika kwa m'mawa sikunayambitsidwe ndi hypoglycemia, koma kumasulidwa kwadzidzidzi kwa mahomoni oyambitsa.
Njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati mukukumana ndi chiyambi cha mdima kapena Somogyi zotsatira ndi kuyesa shuga lanu la magazi pakati pa usiku.
Dzukani nthawi ina pakati pa 2 ndi 3 koloko mausiku angapo mumzere, ndipo fufuzani shuga lanu la magazi.
Ngati muli otsika panthawi imeneyo, zikhoza kukhala zotsatira za Somogyi. Ngati ndinu wachizolowezi kapena wamtundu, ndiye kuti chiwongosoledwe cha mdima chikhoza kukhala chokhumudwitsa.
Mmene Mungayankhire
Pofuna kuthana ndi shuga lakumwamba kwa mmawa, pali njira zazikulu ziwiri zomwe mungatenge:
- Onetsetsani kukhala ndi chotupitsa pamaso pa bedi lomwe liri ndi mapuloteni ambiri kuposa carbs. Mwachitsanzo, mungakhale ndi mtedza kapena tchizi.
- Dokotala wanu adziwe zomwe zikuchitika. Angasinthe mankhwala anu kapena insulini mlingo , kapena kusintha nthawi yomwe muyenera kulandira insulini.
Mbiri
The Somogyi zotsatira ndi dzina la Michael Somogyi, Ph.D., katswiri wa sayansi ya zakuthambo ku Hungary m'zaka za m'ma 1930 yemwe akudziwika kuti akupeza mndandanda wa zochitika zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a hyperglycemia.