Mmene Kansa ya M'thewere Imakhudzira Thupi Lanu

Matenda akhala akuyimira chiwerewere ndi kugonana kuyambira pamene chitukuko chinayamba, kotero si zachilendo kwa wodwala khansa ya m'mawere kuti awonetse kuti matendawa awonetsa chithunzi chake cha thupi limodzi ndi minofu yake.

"Inde, ndikumva ngati anthu akuyang'ana ndipo ndizovuta kupeza zovala, ndipo, ndikukhumudwa kwambiri," mayi wina analemba pa bungwe la National Breast Cancer Foundation Survivor forum.

"Koma ... ndinayenera kuphunzira kukonda thupi langa kachiwiri."

Kaya wodwala khansa amawasunga mabere, kuwachotsa, kapena kuwakonzanso, kuphunzira kuvomereza ndi kukonda thupi la pambuyo pa matenda ndilo njira. Onetsetsani kuti mumaphatikizapo abambo, abwenzi, komanso makamaka omwe mumagwirizana nawo pa matendawa.

Komanso, musamaope kulankhula za zochitika za thupi ndi dokotala. Kafukufuku amatisonyeza kuti madokotala nthawi zambiri amalephera kubweretsa nkhani yofunikayi. Khalani wovomerezani wanu pa chisamaliro chanu cha khansa ndi kuyankhula-ndinu oyenera!

Khansa ya m'mawere ndi Thupi la Thupi

Khansara ya pachifuwa sikuti imangochititsa kuti zilonda za mastectomy zikhale zokha. Maizoni angapangitse kufiira ndi kupweteka m'madera okhudzidwa, chemotherapy nthawi zambiri imayambitsa tsitsi ndi kulemera, ndipo zipsera zamkati zomwe mumamva zimakhala zovuta.

Kuwona kusintha kwa thupi kumeneku kungakhale kovuta makamaka kwa atsikana, monga momwe kafukufuku wasonyezera kuti amayiwa amavutika kwambiri ndi kusintha kumeneku kusiyana ndi amayi oposa 67.

Zingakhale zovuta kufotokoza lingaliro lomwe thupi lanu lakuperekani inu kapena kuti imfa ya imodzi kapena mabere anu onse angamve ngati kutha kwa kukhala azimayi.

Azimayi ena amapeza kuti amayamba kupeŵa kukondana, kuvala okha kapena mumdima, kapena ngakhale kusamba kosakaniza pamene akulimbana ndi zotsatira za khansa ya m'mawere.

Makhalidwe amenewa ndi ofala koma ayenera kuchepetsa ndi kusintha ndi nthawi. Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mukufuna kuthandizidwa kuthana ndi mavuto a thupi, lankhulani ndi dokotala, gulu lothandizira, kapena mlangizi wodalirika.

Njira Zopangira Opaleshoni ndi Thupi la Thupi

Akazi akhoza kukhala odzidalira okha chifukwa cha mawere chifukwa chakuti khansa ya m'mawere imakhudza gawo lachikondi la thupi. Nthawi zambiri, si khansa yomwe imachititsa kuti ziwombankhanga zokhudzana ndi khansa ya m'mawere, ndiyo mankhwala.

Panthawi yomwe apeza, amai ambiri akukumana ndi katatu opanga opaleshoni:

1. Lumpectomy -kuchotsedwa kwa minofu ya khansa ndi zing'onozing'ono za minofu yodalirika kuzungulira mtanda.
2. Matenda osakanikirana -kuchotsedwa kwa minofu ya khansa komanso kuchuluka kwotsala kwa bere kusiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika mu lumpectomy. (Kupweteka pang'ono kumakhala ndi quadrant kapena ziwiri za m'mawere.)
3. Kusokonezeka -kuchotsedwa kwa mfuti imodzi kapena zonse.

Palibenso phunziro lokhazikika la momwe chithandizochi chimakhudzidwira kudzidalira komanso chifaniziro cha thupi. Poganizira zosankha za opaleshoni, mkazi aliyense ayenera kuganizira za mtundu wake wa khansa, malangizo a dokotala, mbiri ya banja, chiopsezo cha kubwereza, ndipo, ndithudi, zochitika zapangidwe za thupi.

Onetsetsani kuti mufunse mafunso ndikuchita kafukufuku pa njira iliyonse. Musawope kufunsa ena opulumuka khansa ya m'mawere, kaya pa intaneti kapena gulu lothandizira, momwe opaleshoniyo inakhudzira kudzidalira kwawo. Onetsetsani kuti muyankhule ndi anthu angapo, monga momwe chidziwitso cha mkazi aliyense chimawonekera ndi zomwe akuyembekezera komanso chiyambi chake.

Lumpectomy, Mastectomy, ndi Kumangidwanso

Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa amachititsa pachifuwa, amayi ena amene amasankha njirayi adzawona zomwe opaleshoni ya opaleshoni ya pulasitiki amatcha "zopotoka" pakuoneka kwa bere. Kusokonezeka kumeneku kungaphatikizepo kupweteka kapena kusintha kwakukulu mu kukula kwa m'mawere.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wina, ngakhale kuti kupotoza kwakukulu sikunali kofala.

Azimayi ena amasankha kugwiritsa ntchito ma prosthesis , omwe amalowa mkati mwabasi, kuti adziwe zovala ndi kupewa mafunso. Azimayi ena amatha kusankha opaleshoni yokonzanso . Opaleshoni yomangidwanso ikhoza kuchitika pa nthawi ya opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'mawere kapena pambuyo pake mukachiritsidwa.

Akazi amaoneka kuti akusintha bwino ndi kumanganso, koma izi sizingatheke. Pali zifukwa zingapo zachipatala zowonjezeredwa kumangidwanso, koma nthawi zina amayi amakumana ndi vuto ndi kuika madokotala opaleshoni ndi opaleshoni ya pulasitiki kuti azikhala pamalo omwewo komanso pansi pa inshuwalansi yawo.

Ngati mukulimbana ndi nkhaniyi, yesetsani kuzinthu zambiri zothandizira amayi omwe ali ndi kansa ya m'mawere kuti musayende izi zokha. N'zotheka koma angathe kutenga ntchito.

Pali maphunziro ambiri azachipatala omwe amalankhula za ubwino wokhudzana ndi ubongo. Kafukufuku wina amavomereza kuti amayi omwe amasankha opaleshoni yokonzanso amapeza chithunzi cha thupi labwino kuposa akazi omwe sali; Komabe, kafukufuku wina amasonyeza kuti amayi omwe amasankha opaleshoni yowonjezera amakhala ndi nkhawa yochulukirapo chifukwa cha kutaya kwa bere kusiyana ndi amayi omwe samasankha kuchita opaleshoniyi.

Ndifunikanso kukhala ndi chiyembekezo chenicheni chokhazikitsanso mimba. Azimayi ena amakhumudwitsidwa pamene mabere awo osamangidwe sakuwoneka ngati mabere awo oyambirira, pamene ena amawaona kuti ndi mwayi wokhala ndi chifuwa chomwe amachifuna.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kumanganso mawere sikubwezeretsanso mawere. Ndipo kuyankhulana momasuka ndi mnzanuyo ndikofunikira ngati musankha njira iyi.

Malangizo Okhalabe ndi Maganizo Oyenera a Thupi

Monga momwe ziliri ndi vuto lililonse lalingaliro, amayi omwe ali ndi khansara ya m'mawere akhoza kupindula pokambirana momasuka za nkhani za thupi lawo. Kuphatikiza pa kungozitenga kunja uko, amai akhoza kuchita zinthu zingapo kuti athetsere kudzidalira kwawo. Kudya zakudya zowonongeka komanso kutenga nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito masewero olimbitsa thupi koma kungachepetse chiopsezo cha kubwereza.

Khalani okondana ndi othandizira pa kusintha kwa thupi kwa mkazi-kuthandizana ndi mnzanu kumatha kutali. Kulongosola kuvomereza ndi kulimbikitsidwa monga mkazi kumasintha pa zovala zake, tsitsi lake, kapenanso moyo wake akhoza kusintha kuchokera ku khansa yoyamba ya khansa mosavuta.

Kafukufuku wina anapeza kuti mankhwala opatsirana pogonana ndi maanja omwe akulangizirana akukweza kudzidalira pakati pa amayi omwe ali ndi khansa. Kumbukirani kuti kulankhulana bwino kumathandiza kumanganso chibwenzi ndipo kungatenge chipiriro, kulimbikira, ndi chidziwitso chochepa.

Dr. Helen Coons, katswiri wa zamaganizo yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito umoyo wa amayi ndi thanzi labwino, amalimbikitsa odwala khansa ya m'mawere kulimbikitsa kudzikonda kwawo mwa kuchita nthawi zonse, kupatsidwa chithandizo cha kuvutika maganizo, kupititsa patsogolo kulankhulana, kulongosola mmene angakhalire okondana, ndi kudzipangira okha, monga manicure kapena bras yatsopano.

Dr. Coons amalimbikitsa akazi kuti azikhala olimbikitsa, monga kuchita masewero olimbitsa thupi kungachepetse kupsinjika mtima ndi kudzipangitsa kudzilemekeza. Kuonjezerapo, akuti odwala ake angapo awonapo kusintha kwakukulu mwa kudzipangira chithunzi mwa kufunsa apolisi awo opaleshoni kuti apange mawonekedwe awo.

_Zotsatira:

_{American Cancer Society. Zosankha zatsopano mu opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'mawere ndi kumanganso. 10/20/15.}

_{Fazzino, T., Hunter, R., Sporn, N., Christifano, D., ndi C. Befort. Kulemera kwa kulemera kwa msinkhu pamene munthu akukula komanso kulemera kwa chifuwa chifukwa cha matenda a khansa ya m'mawere kumayesero angapo a chifaniziro cha thupi kumakhala opulumuka ku khansa ya m'mawere. Psychooncology . 2015 Nov 12.}

_{Fobair, P., Stewart, S., Chang, S., D'Onofrio, E., Banks, P., ndi J. Bloom. Chifaniziro cha thupi ndi mavuto a kugonana kwa atsikana omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Psychooncology . 2006. 15 (7): 579-94.}

_{Male, D., Fergus, K., ndi K. Cullen. Kudziwika kwa kugonana pambuyo pa khansa ya m'mawere: kugonana, chithunzi cha thupi, ndi zotsatira za ubale. Malingaliro Amakono mu Chisamaliro Chothandizira ndi Chokhalitsa . 2016. 10 (1): 66-74.}

_{Teo, I., Reece, G., Christie, I. ndi al. Chithunzi cha thupi ndi khalidwe la moyo wa odwala khansa ya m'mawere: kukopa nthawi ndi siteji ya kumanganso mawere. Psychooncology . 2015 Sep 10.}