Matenda a Hamburger angathe kuchitika atadya chakudya chodetsedwa ndi E.coli
Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwa hamburger matenda, ndi matenda omwe amawononga impso. IYE amawononga maselo a clotting (thrombocytopenia) ndi maselo ofiira a magazi (hemolytic anemia). Kuwonongeka kwa maselowa kumayambitsa zomangira m'mitsempha yaing'ono ya mitsempha ndi ma tubulu a impso, zomwe zimayambitsa kuperewera kwa nsonga - impso zotsekedwa.
Kawirikawiri zimakhudza ana a zaka za pakati pa 1 mpaka 10, koma amatha kupezeka ndi akuluakulu. HUS amakhudza pafupifupi awiri mwa anthu 100,000.
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome ndi E. Coli
Matenda a Hemolytic uremic kawirikawiri amapezeka munthu atakhala ndi vuto la O157: H7 la E.coli, lomwe nthawi zambiri limatengedwa kuchokera ku chakudya kapena madzi. Matenda opatsirana ndi E.coli ndi otchedwa hamburger matenda chifukwa amatha kupezeka ndi nyama yofiira. Mavuto ena a E.coli angayambitse HUS, nayenso.
HUS ikhozanso kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito majeremusi ena, mimba, kapena mankhwala ena. Nthawi zambiri, vutoli silingatheke. Pamene akuluakulu ali ndi HUS, makamaka chifukwa cha chinthu china osati matenda obwera chifukwa cha zakudya. Zachibadwa zanu zingakhalenso kusewera, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a hemolytic uremic syndrome - chikhalidwe chobadwa nawo.
Zizindikiro
Matenda a Hemolytic uremic amapezeka pambuyo pa chimfine (gastroenteritis) chomwe chingakhale monga kusanza, malungo, ndi kutsekula m'magazi.
Patapita masiku awiri mpaka 14, vutoli limayamba ndi zizindikiro monga:
- Kulumala mwadzidzidzi (pallor) ndi kukwiya
- Kupuma
- Kuchepetsa kukodza
- Mtsinje wamagazi
- Zilonda zazing'ono pakhungu
- Kuwonjezeka kwa magazi
- Kupweteka m'mimba
- Kutopa
- Kutupa kwa nkhope, manja, mapazi, kapena thupi
Kupeza Kuzindikira
HUS amapezeka mwa kupimidwa kwa magazi, mkodzo, ndi stool.
Mayeso a magazi adzayang'ana maselo ofiira a m'magazi ndi ma platelet, komanso maulendo apamwamba a creatinine. Kuyezetsa mitsempha kudzayang'ana kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni ndi kukhalapo kwa magazi. Mayesero a sitolo adzayang'ana mabakiteriya monga E.coli. Madokotala angapangitsenso matenda a impso ngati mayesero ena sali ovomerezeka.
Kuchiza HUS
Ngati muli ndi hamburger matenda, muyenera kulandiridwa kuchipatala kukachiritsidwa. Chithandizo chamankhwala chimaperekedwa kwa impso kulephera ndipo chingaphatikizepo dialysis, kuikidwa magazi (kubwezeretsa magazi mwachibadwa), mankhwala apamwamba a magazi, ndi chakudya chapadera. Intravenous immunoglobulin G (IgG) ingaperekedwe. Sizodziwika ngati maantibayotiki angathandize kuthana ndi matendawa. Mwatsoka, 4 mpaka 5 peresenti ya odwala sadzapulumuka, ndipo ena ambiri adzakhala ndi matenda a nthawi yaitali.
Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kuwonongeka kwa impso kwa nthawi yaitali, dokotala wanu angalimbikitse kumwa mankhwala a magazi kapena kutsatira zakudya zoperewera kwambiri kuti achepetse kuwonongeka kwa impso.
Kupewa
Mukhoza kudziteteza nokha ndi ana anu kuti musadwale matenda obwera chifukwa cha:
- Kuphika nkhuku zonse ndi nkhuku bwinobwino. Tumizani malo ogulitsira chakudya kubwerera ku khitchini ngati sichiphika bwino.
- Pewani madzi osakaniza kapena mkaka wosasamala
- Zokonza firiji ndi nyama zowonongeka mwamsanga mutatha kugula
- Kusamba m'manja ndi zida za chakudya ndi madzi ofunda, otsekemera atatha kusamalira nyama ndi nkhuku
Zotsatira:
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome. Impso ya National ndi Urologic Diseases Clearinghouse. Dec 2005. National Institute of Diabetes ndi Digestive and Kidney Diseases.
Sims, Judith. Matenda a Hemolytic-uremic. Health AtoZ. 14 Aug 2006. HealthAtoZ.com.
National Institute of Diabetes ndi Matenda a Kumimba ndi Impso. Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome mu Ana. (2015)