Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mwapezeka kuti muli ndi chophatikizana, mukutheka muli ndi mafunso ambiri ponena za vuto lanu, kuphatikizapo momwe mumalandirira, komanso momwe mungapezere, komanso ngati pali chithandizo chilichonse.
Mwachidule
Kuphatikizana ndi mtundu wa matenda mkati mwa chotengera cha magazi. Liwu limeneli limatchula mwachindunji kachilombo koyambitsa mbali imodzi ya thupi ndikuyenda mitsempha ya magazi kufika mbali ina ya thupi, mwinamwake kutseka mitsempha imodzi kapena yambiri ya magazi.
Kawirikawiri, septic embolism ndi matenda a bakiteriya omwe amachokera mu mtima valves. Izi zikhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda opatsirana otchedwa endocarditis , omwe amatanthauza matenda a mtima. Matenda mu mtima angayambitse kachidutswa ka magazi, komwe kangayende kupita kumbali zina za thupi.
Pamene kachilombo ka bakiteriya kapena kachilombo ka magazi kamayenda kuchokera pamtima kupita ku ubongo, ikhoza kutseka chotengera cha magazi mu ubongo, kuchititsa kupweteka . Kukwapulika kumene kumabwera chifukwa cha kugwidwa kwa septic kumatchulidwa ngati sitiroko, yomwe imatanthawuza zikwapu zapatsiku.
Zimayambitsa
- Mzere wodwala (IV)
- Zida zopangidwa kapena catheters m'thupi
- Matenda a mtima wa valve
- Endocarditis
- Matenda opaka thupi m'thupi
- Njira zina za mano
- Matenda opatsirana kwambiri a m'magazi a DVT (magazi mu mitsempha)
- Chitetezo cha m'thupi
- Matenda a Periodontal
- Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (IV)
Pali zinthu zina zomwe zimadziwika kuti zimakhala zoopsa.
Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, makamaka, kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda owopsa omwe angachititse endocarditis kapena septic emboli. Kawirikawiri, pamene mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, amayamba pamene mabakiteriya pakhungu amalowa m'thupi ndikuyambitsa matenda, omwe angayambe pang'onopang'ono kapena akhoza kukula mofulumira.
Mpweya wotchedwa endocarditis ukhoza kuwononga ma valve omwe ali pamtima, zomwe zingabweretse mavuto monga congestive mtima kulephera ndi kubwereza kupuma.
Zizindikiro
Pali zizindikiro zambiri za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa septic embolism, koma zimakhala zizindikiro zosadziwika pokhapokha ngati 'akumva chisoni.' Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimatengera kanthawi kuti zidziwitsidwe za kugwirizana kwapadera. Ngati mukupitirizabe kuona zizindikiro za septic embolism, dokotala adzachita kafukufuku wodalirika kuti afufuze chifukwa cha zizindikiro zanu.
Zotsatirazi ndizo zizindikiro za kugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Fever
- Chills
- Chifuwa chopweteka kapena ululu wammbuyo
- Numbness
- Kupuma pang'ono
- Chikhure
- Kutopa
- Chifuwa chopitirira
- Chifundo mu mpeni
- Lightheadedness
- Chizungulire
- Kutaya
- Kutupa
Kudziwa
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kotchedwa septic kungakhale kovuta kufotokoza. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi embolism amadzimadzi amakhala ndi chikhalidwe chabwino cha magazi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mabakiteriya amapezeka m'magazi. Kachilombo ka magazi kamathandizira chithandizo chanu ngati muli ndi ubongo, chifukwa dokotala wanu angadziwe kuti ndi mabakiteriya ati omwe alipo-ndipo motero ma antibiotic akuyenera kukhala othandiza kwambiri. Makhalidwe abwino a magazi samatanthauzira malo omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha matendawa.
Zoyezetsa zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupitiliza kufufuza zochitika zamkati, kupeza malo omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndi kudziwa momwe matendawa aliri.
Mayesero ozindikiritsa ndi awa:
- Kuchuluka kwa magazi ku CBC
- Kutsimikizira-mu chithunzi cha mitsempha ya magazi
- MRI
- Transesophageal echocardiogram
- Electrocardiogram
- Chifuwa cha X-ray
Chithandizo
Chithandizo cha embolism cha septic chimaphatikizapo maantibayotiki kuti akwaniritse mabakiteriya. Komabe, nthawizina maantibayotiki sagwira bwino ntchito, ndipo nthawi zina opaleshoni ndi ofunika kukonzanso valavu ya mtima yoonongeka ndi matenda.
Kupewa
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwapoptic sikungalephereke nthawi zonse, koma nthawi zina kumatha.
Zina mwa njira zothandizira zomwe zingateteze kusagwirizana kwa septic ndi izi:
- Kusunga thanzi labwino la mano
- Kupewa matenda a khungu
- Kupewa kupopera thupi, komwe kungatenge kachilomboka
- Kupewa zojambula, zomwe zingatengeke
- Kuchepetsa mwamsanga mankhwala opatsirana
- Mankhwala oletsa mankhwala asanayambe mankhwala kapena mano
Mawu Ochokera
Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi chizoloŵezi chosaoneka ngati septic embolus, mwina simungadziwe kumene mungatembenuke. Gwiritsani ntchito malangizo awa kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi dokotala wanu kuti muthe kukhala wodwala wothandizira pamene mukuchira.
> Zotsatira:
> Zachilendo Zachilombo Emboli, Zakhari N, Castillo M, Torres C, Chipatala cha Neuroimaging N Am. 2016 Feb; 26 (1): 147-63
Kusinthidwa ndi Heidi Moawad MD