Kuchokera ku dropsy to grip: zamakono zam'mbuyo matenda
Ngati ndinu wowerenga mbiri yakale kapena zojambulajambula, wotsutsa wa Jane Austen, Edgar Allan Poe, ndi ena olemba mabuku a zaka za m'ma 1800, kapena muli ndi chidwi ndi manda, malo obisala, ndi zamankhwala, mwinamwake mukupeza mayina a matenda ndi zinthu zomwe zimawoneka zosamveka, zakunja, kapena ngakhale zopangidwa bwino: kumwa, mwachitsanzo, kapena kutentha kwa ndende.
Kapena bwanji za "galu wakuda," momwe Winston Churchill, yemwe amakhulupirira kuti anadwala matenda a bipolar (amene kale ankatchedwa kuti manic-depression), amatchulidwa nthawi zovuta.
Nthaŵi zambiri, matenda omwe poyamba amapita ndi mayina otchulidwa kawirikawiri amadziwikanso ndi omwe ali apamwamba komanso odziwika bwino. Mwachitsanzo, matenda ena ndi matenda amachokera ndi mayina omwe amatsutsana ndi akatswiri ena ofufuza za tizilombo. Mwachitsanzo, zomwe kale zinkadziwika kuti nkhanza tsopano zimatchedwa kuti influenza (kapena mwamwayi, chimfine), pambuyo pa kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa.
Matenda ena amatchulidwa ndi dokotala kapena wasayansi yemwe adayamba kumvetsetsa zizindikiro zina-mwazinthu zina, amene "adapeza" matendawa. Chitsanzo chabwino cha izi ndi khate. Tsopano matenda opatsiranawa ndi omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amadziwika kuti Hansen's disease, atatulukira dokotala wochokera ku Norway, Gerhard Henrik Armauer Hansen, yemwe anapeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amene amachititsa kuti mu 1873.
(Kwa mbiriyi, bacteriyo tsopano imatchedwa Mycobacterium leprae.) Mwamwayi, matenda a Hansen akhala atatsala pang'ono kuthetsedwa ngati vuto la thanzi labwino padziko lonse lapansi.
Mayina Omwe Atha Kuchokera
Palibe chidziwitso kuti mwapadera, mayina amasiku ano omwe amaperekedwa ku matenda ena, matenda, ndi matenda a maganizo angakhale olondola komanso asayansi, koma sangakhale okongola kapena okondana: Chimene kale chinkadziwika kuti French pox tsopano chimatchulidwa monga syphilis, mwachitsanzo.
Nazi zizindikiro zowonjezereka za matenda ndi zikhalidwe, pamodzi ndi mayina awo omwe alipo. Mwina simukuyenera kudziwa izi mu moyo wanu wa tsiku ndi tsiku, koma nthawi yotsatira mukatenga pepala la ndakatulo, titi, trivia yodalirikayi ikhoza kubwera bwino.
- Zovuta: khungu
- Nthenda: Zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine zomwe zimayambitsa malungo
- Poplexy: stroke
- Chiwombankhanga: kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa (mwinamwake)
- Kulimbirana: jaundice
- Galu wakuda: kuvutika maganizo
- Breakbone: Dengue fever
- Bronze John: chikondwerero cha chikasu
- Chiwombankhanga: typhus
- Chalkstones: kutupa ndi ululu umene mwina unayambitsidwa ndi nyamakazi ya nyamakazi kapena gout
- Kutentha kwapakati: malungo
- Kugwiritsa ntchito: chifuwa chachikulu
- Matenda a m'mudzi: kuvutika maganizo kapena kusokonezeka maganizo kwina
- Dropsy: kutupsa kumayambitsa kusungidwa kwa madzi
- Dropsy wa ubongo: encephalitis
- Kugwa matenda: khunyu
- French pox: syphilis
- Matenda obiriwira kapena kutentha thupi: kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
- Gwirani, gripe kapena grippe: chimfine
- Jail fever: typhus
- Khate: Matenda a Hanson
- Melancholia: kuvutika maganizo kwakukulu
- Kuyeretsedwa
- Kufa kwa thupi: vuto la kuchepetsa minofu, monga kutenthedwa kapena kuuma
- Quincy kapena Quinsy: tonsillitis
- Scrumpox: impetigo
- Chiwombankhanga: typhus
- Kuvina kwa St Vitus: kuthamangitsidwa kosasamala komwe kumatchedwa chorea. Matenda a Huntington ndi chitsanzo
- Kutentha kwa nyengo: chibayo
Zotsatira:
Mi-Polar Miyoyo. "Winston Churchill ndi Manic-Depression." June 16, 2015.
"English Glossary of Causes of Death and Other Archaic Medical Terms."
Yunivesite ya Stanford, "Mankhate."
Sylvain Cazalet. "Mayina akale a matenda."