Mayankho a Mafunso Pamene Wokondedwa Amati "Ndili ndi C C"
Anthu omwe ali pafupi ndi ife nthawi zambiri amachita zambiri kuposa zomwe tikudziwa. Kwa anthu mamiliyoni 3.2 a ku America komanso pafupifupi 150 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi, izi zikutanthawuza kuthana ndi matenda a chiwindi. C. Ambiri mwa ife timadziwa munthu wina yemwe ali pafupi ndi chiwindi cha chiwindi koma samadziwa za matendawa. Nthaŵi zambiri, anthu samadziŵa okha.
Pamene tikuyesa anthu ambiri kuti apeze omwe sadziwa zambiri, ambiri a ife tidzakhala nawo okondedwa omwe atulukira kuti ali ndi chiwindi.
Angakuuzeni nkhaniyi, ndipo mukutsimikiza kuti muli ndi mafunso. Nazi ena mwa anthu omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri.
1. Kodi Hep C ndi Wokondedwa Wanga Adzakhala Bwanji Bwino Paokha?
Hepatitis C ndi kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. Mwakutanthawuza, chiwindi cha chiwindi chimayambitsa kutupa kwa thupi, kutanthauza kuti ikhoza kuwononga ndi kuwononga chiwindi. Zotsatira zingasinthe. Matendawa akhoza kukhala ofatsa komanso osadziwika. Zingakhalenso zoopsa komanso zoopsa.
Chiwindi cha chiwindi chotchedwa Hepatitis C chimatchedwa "pachimake" pamene chimayambitsa matenda atangotha matenda. Matenda a hepatitis C amatha kukhala masabata angapo kwa miyezi ingapo yoyambirira atatha kutenga kachilomboka. Nthawi zambiri amayamba masabata 10 mpaka 14 atangoyamba kutuluka ndi matenda. Anthu ambiri sakudziwa kuti ali ndi kachilombo kapena odwala, poyamba, ndipo alibe kapena sakuzindikira zizindikiro zilizonse.
Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi chiwindi chachikulu cha hepatitis C amatha kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali, kuphatikizapo omwe sanali odwala.
Anthu ena amachotsa kachilombo kaye payekha. Mwa anthu 10 alionse amene ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, 1 kapena 2 adzachotsa kachilomboka. Anthu omwe amachiza kachilombo ka HIV amakhala osakwanira (osachepera 40), akazi, kachilombo ka HIV, ndipo mwina amakhala ndi chitetezo chabwino cha thupi. Anthu omwe amadwala kwambiri m'kati mwawo ndikuyamba kukhala ndi chikasu (maso a chikasu, khungu la chikasu, kapena chikasu pansi pa lilime) amatha kuthetsa kachilomboka.
Kudwala ndiko mbali ya chitetezo cha mthupi kumenyana ndi HIV.
Kodi Ndingatani Kuti Ndikhale Wosangalala?
Simukusowa kudandaula za kutenga kachilombo kwa wokondedwa. Pali njira zocheperapo zomwe matenda a hepatitis C angathe kufalikira. Kutaya mosamala kwa singano n'kofunika. Ngati wokondedwa wanu amatenga inshuwuni ya shuga kapena mankhwala ena ojambulidwa, nkofunika kuti mutha kutaya zitsulo zilizonse mosamala. Ambiri amachokera:
- Kugawana singano kapena timipiringi (kwa chithandizo chamankhwala, kuyiritsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo , kapena zojambula zosavomerezeka kapena zojambulajambula)
- Kachilombo kazitsulo (monga kuchipatala, kuchokera kuchipatala, kapena kuchokera ku singano zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popiritsa mankhwala)
- Kubadwa (ngati amayi ali ndi chiwindi cha chiwindi C)
Zovuta zochepa zomwe zimapezeka zikuchokera:
- Kugonana , makamaka ndi kachilombo ka HIV
- Kugwiritsira ntchito zinthu za munthu wina zomwe ziri ndi magazi, monga razors kapena mabotolo a mano
- Kuika magazi kapena kuika thupi kapena minofu ngati kuyesa sikukwanira kapena sakuzindikira kachilomboka. Ichi ndi chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri ngati malo osungirako mankhwala ayenera kutsata ndondomeko zotetezera komanso kuyesa magazi / ziwalo.
Ngati mnzanuyo ali ndi chiwindi cha C, mukhoza kudandaula za chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV. Mwamwayi, hepatitis C sichifalitsidwa mogonana . Ngati inu kapena mnzanu muli hepatitis C muyenera kulankhula ndi adokotala za chiopsezo.
Ngati muli ndi zibwenzi zambiri, muyenera kudalira kugonana kotetezeka kuti muteteze ku HIV komanso matenda ena opatsirana pogonana. Mwamwayi, anthu ambiri omwe amakhala ndi nthawi yaitali omwe ali ndi matenda a hepatitis C sakhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Ngati mmodzi kapena anthu ambiri ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotumiza chiwindi cha chiwindi cha matenda a chiwindi ndi makondomu omwe akufunikabe ngakhale onse awiri ali ndi HIV.
3. Ndi Njira Ziti Zothandizira?
M'mbuyomu, nthawi zambiri chithandizochi chinali chotalika komanso chopweteka popanda kupambana. Mankhwalawa amafunidwa kuti apeze jekeseni ndipo nthawi zambiri amachititsa odwala, ovutika maganizo, kapena okwiya ngati zotsatira za mankhwala ena.
Chithandizo tsopano chafika kutali. Pakalipano pali mapiritsi omwe angatengedwe kwa milungu ingapo yomwe ingapangitse kuti hepatitis C ipite ndipo asabwerere.
Mpata wochiritsidwa moyenera kumadalira kwambiri mtundu wa genotype wa hepatitis C wokondedwa wanu. Tsopano pali zosankha zamankhwala pa zovuta 6 zomwe tikuziwona.
Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ofooka ngati masabata 12, malingana ndi momwe muliri wathanzi komanso mtundu wa hepatitis C umene muli nawo. Mankhwalawa amatha kuphatikizapo mapiritsi amlomo okha ndipo sayenera kuphatikiza mankhwala omwe angapangitse kusintha kwa maganizo.
Pambuyo pake, odwala ambiri amasiya kachilomboka. Amanenedwa kuti ali ndi SVR (Sustained Virologic Response). Izi zikutanthauza masabata 12 mpaka 24 mutatha kuchipatala, omwe amachiritsidwa alibe kachilombo m'magazi awo. Kubwerezabwereza sikukupezeka (pansi pa 1 mpaka 2 peresenti), ngakhale kuti anthu ena ali ndi kachilombo kachiwiri.
4. Kodi Pali Mpata Wokondedwa Wanga Adzatha?
Sizitsulo zonse zomwe zimachiritsidwa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, monga matenda a chiwindi a mtundu wa C amakula, kuwonongeka kumene kumayambitsa sikungatheke ku chiwindi, monga matenda a chiwindi . Zingathenso kutengera khansa pachiwindi. Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kungadwalitse matenda a impso, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto ena a impso (monga osowa dialysis) kwa ena. Zonsezi, ndibwino kuti muyankhule ndi dokotala wokhudzana ndi matenda, chifukwa zimakhala zosiyana.
5. Kodi Wokondedwa Wanga Angakhalebe Wathanzi Mchifuwa C?
Inde. Ndikofunika kuti azisamalire kuti awonetse kuti kachilomboka sikasintha. Ayenera kuyang'ana dokotala kapena dokotala wina ngakhale atakhala bwino. Angathe kuyamba mankhwala komanso osadandaula za kudwala.
6. Kodi matenda a Hepatitis B ndi C alipo?
Hepatitis C ndi hepatitis B ndi mavairasi osiyana kwambiri. Iwo sali othandizana. Zonse zimayambitsa kutupa kwa chiwindi ndi kuwonongeka, koma mavairasi ndi osiyana kwambiri (ndipo amafalitsa mosiyana, monga matenda a chiwindi a B ndi omwe amafalitsa kugonana).
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mutenge katemera wa chiwindi. Ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri ngati wokondedwa wanu ali kale ndi chiwindi cha C monga sakufuna kuwonongera chiwindi.
7. Kodi matenda a Hepatitis B ndi C akugwirizana?
Hepatitis A imayambitsanso kutupa komanso kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi koma kachilombo ka HIV kamakhala kosiyana kwambiri ndi matenda a chiwindi (C.) Chimafalitsa chilankhulo, nthawi zambiri kudzera mu chakudya, madzi, komanso ngati osasamba manja, makamaka ndi ogwira chakudya.
Inu ndi wokondedwa wanu muyenera katemera wa chiwindi cha hepatitis A. Ndi bwino kupewa chowopsa china chilichonse ku chiwindi.
8. Kodi Chikondi Changa Chinayambitsidwa Bwanji? C?
Anthu ambiri kuzungulira dziko lapansi amapeza chiwindi cha C chiwindi kuchokera ku singano. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa iwo anapita kuchipatala chomwe chinagwiritsanso ntchito sirinji. Zingakhale chifukwa chakuti zaka makumi angapo zapitazo iwo adayira heroin.
M'mbuyomu, magazi sanayeseke ku matenda a chiwindi (hepatitis C.). Vutoli silinapezeke mpaka 1989. (Ilo limatchedwa Non-A, B-hepatitis). Ku US, magazi afufuzidwa chifukwa cha matenda a hepatitis C kuyambira 1992, koma kuikidwa magazi pasanapite nthawi kungakhale koopsa kwa chiwindi cha C.
Zipatala zina zakumayiko ena sizinapangidwe bwino ndi singano ndi syringe patatha ntchito iliyonse. Nthawi zina zipangizo zachipatala zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanda kutsukidwa bwino ndi kuyiritsidwa bwino. Zotsatira zake, m'mayiko ena, chiwerengero cha chiwindi cha chiwindi ndi chachikulu ndipo kachilombo kamapezeka.
Ena mwa anthu olemera kwambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a hepatitis C awonetsedwa ku Middle East, makamaka ku Egypt (pafupi ndi 15 peresenti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV). Mitengo yakhala ikukula kwambiri ku Pakistan. Kuwonjezera apo, mayiko ena a m'madera ena apezeka kuti ali ndi mitengo yapamwamba, monga Italy ndi Indonesia.
Kawirikawiri anthu amafuna kudziwa chifukwa chake winawake amadwala. Chinthucho ndikuti, nthawi zambiri sizilibe kanthu monga momwe timaganizira. Nthawi zina timaganizira kwambiri za momwe munthu aliri ndi matenda kusiyana ndi munthu yemwe ali patsogolo pathu ndi zomwe akusowa tsopano.
9. Kodi Ndingathandize Bwanji Wokondedwa Wanga?
Chiwerewere ndi kukana kuzungulira matendawa kumapangitsa anthu kuti asakambirane za matendawa. Ndikofunika kuti wokondedwa wanu amve bwino kukuuzani za matendawa. Ngati ndi chifukwa cha vuto losokoneza bongo, zingakhale zofunikira kuti mulandire. Ngati ndi chifukwa cha chipatala kukonzanso singano, ndifunikanso kudziwa. Komabe, ntchito limodzi kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri momwe mungathere.
> Zotsatira:
> Bungwe la Padziko Lonse la Umoyo. Chiwindi cha Chiwindi