Kugawana zakumwa kapena zida zina zodyera ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi chiwindi cha matenda a chiwindi (C) sichidzakuika pachiopsezo chotenga matendawa. Chiwindi cha matenda a chiwindi chimayambitsidwa ndi kukhudzana ndi magazi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, kotero ngati palibe magazi pa galasi ndipo amatha kulankhulana pakamwa panu, palibe chiopsezo chotenga matenda.
Pamene magazi omwe ali ndi matenda a hepatitis C amalowa m'magazi a munthu amene sanatetezeke, amakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira pafupifupi masabata asanu ndi awiri, nthawi yomwe matendawa samapangitsa zizindikiro.
Mukalowa m'magazi, kachilomboka kamapita ku chiwindi komwe imakhala ndi maselo a chiwindi otchedwa hepatocytes. Pambuyo pa nthenda inayake ya hepatocyte yodwala, chitetezo cha mthupi chimayankha. Izi zimayambitsa chiwindi chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi.
Kulumikizana Kwambiri ndi Chiwindi cha Kutupa kwa Chiwindi
Ndipotu, palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti anthu ambiri amafalitsa matenda a hepatitis C. Kuphatikizana kumaphatikizapo kumpsompsonana, kukunkha, kukumbatira, kukopa, kugawana chakudya kapena madzi, kugawa ziwiya kapena kumwa magalasi.
Komabe, pali chiopsezo chochepa cha matenda pakati pa abambo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti anthu omwe amakhala ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a hepatitis C amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wodwala. Izi mwina chifukwa chakuti anthu omwe amakhala pamodzi amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimakhala ngati razira ndi mabotolo, omwe akhoza kuipitsidwa ndi magazi.
Kuteteza Kutumiza
Monga hepatitis B , chiwindi cha hepatitis C chimafalitsidwa makamaka pamene magazi omwe ali ndi kachilombo amakumana ndi bala lotseguka kapena amalandira magazi. Mwachitsanzo, ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito singano ali pangozi yaikulu yotenga kachilomboka. Ndipotu, pafupifupi theka la matenda oopsa a chiwindi a mtundu wa C akufalitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Ntchito zomwe zimaonetsa munthu ku magazi a munthu wodwala matenda ndizoopsa kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, izi zimaphatikizapo kuika magazi patsogolo pa 1992 pamene kuyang'aniridwa mwachizolowezi kunayambira, kujambula zizindikiro ndi kuponyera thupi, kuwonetsetsa ntchito, njira zamankhwala. Kulumikizana kugonana (anal, oral kapena genital) kwawonetsedwa kuti ndi njira yopanda ntchito, monga momwe mayi ndi mwana alili pakubereka, ngakhale kutsekula kumatheka chifukwa cha ntchitozi.
Mitundu Yina ya Chiwindi ndi Kutuluka Kwake
Ngakhale kuti simungathe kudwala matenda a Hepatitis C mwakumwa mowa ndi munthu wodwala matendawa, palinso mitundu ina ya matenda a chiwindi (ndi matenda ena opatsirana) amene angaperekedwe kudzera m'matumbo.
Chiwindi cha hepatitis A, E, ndipo mwina F chimadutsa kudzera m'kamwa mwachinsinsi, kutanthauza kupyolera mwa kuyamwa kwa chinyama kwa munthu wodwala. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ngati munthu wodwala matendawa akugwiritsa ntchito chipinda chochapa komanso osasamba moyenera pambuyo pake, kenako amaipitsa malo omwe ena amagawana nawo. Ngati zala za munthu zimagwirizana ndi chimodzi mwa malowa, ndiye kuti munthuyo amagwiritsa ntchito manja ake kuti adye, akhoza kutenga kachilomboka. Kusayera kosauka komanso zosafunika zaukhondo m'mayiko ena zimabweretsa chiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda.
Anthu atatu mwa anthu atatu alionse ku United States of America akhala akudwala kachilombo ka hepatitis A.
Chitsime:
Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. March 7, 2008. Viral Hepatitis.