Pali zoopsa za khansa ya m'mawere sitingachite kanthu, monga kukalamba kapena kukhala ndi mbiri ya banja la khansa ya m'mawere. Ndiye pali ena, monga kumwa ndi kusuta, zomwe tingathe kuzilamulira.
Kusuta ndi Khansa ya M'bwere
Kusuta kwakhala kwadziwika kuti ndi vuto lalikulu la khansa zambiri. M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, kafukufuku adafufuza kusuta monga chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere.
Posachedwapa, akatswiri ofufuza a American Cancer Society akuphunzira momwe zotsatira za kusuta fodya pa khansa ya m'mawere zinazindikira kuti chiwopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere chinawonjezeka kwa amayi omwe amasuta. Iwo anapeza kuti chiopsezo chinali chachikulu mwa amayi omwe anayamba kusuta fodya asanabereke mwana wawo woyamba.
Maphunziro oyambirira omwe adawona kugwirizana komwe kulipo pakati pa kusuta fodya ndi khansa ya m'mawere sikunakhudze asayansi. Ngakhale kuti maphunzirowa adapeza chiopsezo chochepa cha khansa ya m'mawere kuchokera ku kusuta fodya, maphunziro sanadziwe ngati kusuta kwambiri tsiku ndi tsiku, kapena zaka zambiri kunayambitsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere.
Magazini yotchedwa Journal of the National Cancer Institute , inafalitsa zotsatira za phunziro la American Cancer Society. Iwo adanena kuti pamene ochita kafukufuku adafufuza deta kuchokera kwa amayi 73,388, ndipo adawatsogolera zaka khumi ndi zitatu (13+) akutsatila mavoti 3,721 a kansa ya m'mawere. Osuta fodya anali ndi 24% yapamwamba kuposa khansa ya m'mawere kuposa osasuta.
Omwe ankasuta kale anali ndi 13% kuposa kuposa osasuta.
Lipotilo linapitiriza kunena kuti ofufuza apeza kuti kuwonjezeka kwa 12% pa chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere pakati pa akazi omwe anayamba kusuta ali aang'ono, ndi amayi 21 omwe anawopsa kwambiri atayamba kubadwa mwana wawo woyamba.
Azimayi, omwe amasuta fodya panthaŵi yomwe akudziŵa, amalimbikitsidwa kuti asiye kusuta.
Kuphatikiza pa mavuto onse azaumoyo okhudzana ndi kusuta fodya, ngati mkazi amasuta panthawi yachipatala amatha kuwonjezera mavuto ake. Kusuta kungayambitse mavuto pa mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Ikhoza kuthandizanso pa njira yakuchiritsa pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndi kumanganso. Chemotherapy ikhoza kuyambitsa zilonda zakamwa; Kusuta kudzasokoneza zilondazo ndikuwonjezera kuvutika kwawo. Kusuta kumapangitsanso mwayi wa amayi kuti azikhala ndi magazi panthawi ya mankhwala opangira mahomoni.
Nyuzipepala ya Guardian inanena za kafukufuku wosonyeza kuti kusuta kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere kwa amayi achikulire pafupifupi pafupifupi asanu.
Kumwa mowa komanso matenda a khansa ya m'mawere
International Agency for Research on Cancer yanena kuti pali umboni wochuluka wa sayansi womwe umaphatikizapo zakumwa zoledzeretsa Gulu loyamba la khansa limene limayambitsa khansara ya m'mawere mwa amayi. Magulu a khansa 1 ali ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khansa, monga kusuta fodya.
Malingana ndi National Cancer Institute, kafukufuku opitirira 100 anafufuza mgwirizano pakati pa kumwa mowa ndi akazi omwe ali ndi chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere. Zakafukufuku zazindikiritsa kuti chiopsezo chowonjezeka ndi kumwa mowa kwambiri. Kuwunika kwa maphunziro 53 (omwe anaphatikizapo amayi 58,000 omwe ali ndi khansara ya m'mawere) adasonyeza kuti amayi omwe amamwa mowa woposa 45 magalamu pa tsiku (pafupifupi zakumwa zitatu) anali ndi chiopsezo cha katatu chokhala ndi kansa ya m'mawere ngati osamwa.
A Million Women Study, omwe anaphatikizapo amayi okwana 1.3 miliyoni ku UK, adawonetsa kuti chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere chimawonjezeka ndi 7.1% nthawi iliyonse mukamwa ma gamu 10 a mowa omwe amamwa mowa pang'ono pa tsiku.
American Cancer Society imanena kuti ngakhale zakumwa zochepa patsiku zimagwirizana ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha khansa ya m'mawere mwa amayi. Mowa ukhoza kukweza mawere a estrogen m'thupi, ndipo popeza kuti khansa zambiri za m'mawere ndizodyetsedwa ndi estrogen, izi zikhoza kufotokozera kuwonjezeka kwa chiopsezo.
American Cancer Society ikusonyeza kuti mwa kusuta fodya, komanso poletsa kumwa mowa pang'ono tsiku limodzi, mkazi akhoza kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere.
Zotsatira:
American Cancer Society: Kuopsa Kosuta Fodya ndi Khansa ya M'bwere: Chiyambi Chakumapeto kwa Cohort ndi Kusanthula Meta. Lofalitsidwa kumayambiriro pa February 28, 2013 mu Journal of the National Cancer Institute . Wolemba woyamba: Mia Gaudet, PhD, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Ga.
National Cancer Institute, Million Woman Study, The Guardian, International Agency for Research on Cancer.