Zowopsa zowonongeka zimatha kupitirira pa nthawi ya khansa
Zinyama zingakhale zopezeka bwino komanso zothandizira panthawi ya chithandizo cha khansa . Ndipotu, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mankhwalawa amathandiza kwambiri pakapita mankhwala ngati mankhwala oyenera atengedwa. Kukhala ndi chiweto pambali panu kungachepetse kusungulumwa, kumalimbikitsa kukhala ndi moyo wabwino, komanso kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa mankhwala opweteka.
Pamapeto pake, chitetezo ndi kutsogolo ndizofunika kuti muteteze ku matenda aliwonse kapena matenda anu a ziweto angakupatseni mwadzidzidzi.
Kumvetsetsa Zofotic Infections
Nthawi zambiri sitiganizira za kulandira matenda ochokera ku ziweto, koma zoona zake n'zakuti 60 peresenti ya matenda onse opatsirana amapezeka pakati pa nyama ndi anthu. Amatchedwa matenda a zoonotic , awa ndi mitundu ya matenda omwe amafalitsidwa kudzera kumaluma, zikopa, ndi kukhudzana ndi saliva kapena nyansi zochokera ku ziweto ndi nyama zina.
Anthu omwe amayamba mankhwala a chemotherapy amatha kudwala matendawa chifukwa cha chiopsezo choteteza mthupi mwa mankhwala, zomwe zimachepetsa chiwerengero cha maselo oyera achizungu omwe amayenera kulimbana ndi matenda.
Pali zamoyo pafupifupi 30 mpaka 40 zomwe zimafalitsidwa kuchokera ku zinyama kupita kwa anthu, zomwe zambiri zimakhala zosawerengeka. Mitundu yowonjezereka imakhala pafupi nafe tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo imayambitsa matenda okha pamene chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimasokonezeka kwambiri.
Matenda a Cat-Borne
Matenda owopsa kwambiri okhudza katemera ndi toxoplasmosis oyambitsa protozoan Toxoplasma gondii. Matendawa amawoneka kuti akufala ndi anthu oposa 30 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi umboni wa matenda oyamba. Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa mpaka palibe munthu wathanzi, zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali ndi machitidwe okhudzana ndi chitetezo cha mthupi, zomwe zimayambitsa kufooka, khungu, ndi encephalitis (kutupa kwa ubongo).
Matenda ena omwe amagwidwa ndi katsamba ndi bartonellosis (katemera wamatenda) omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya Bartonella henselae. Pambuyo pokhala ndi katemera wodwala, anthu amatha kuona zizindikiro zofanana ndi za mono, kuphatikizapo pakhosi, kutopa, ndi kutsekemera kwa ntchentche pamutu ndi / kapena pamphuno. Nkhuku zimatha kufalitsa matenda kuposa amphaka akuluakulu.
Matenda opatsirana ndi Agalu
Mofanana ndi amphaka, galu wanu amatha kufalitsa matendawa mwadzidzidzi, atalumidwa, kapena atagwirizana ndi zofunda zawo. Kuwonekera kwa mazira a tapeworm ya galu ( echinococcosis ) amadziwika kuti amayambitsa matenda aakulu a chiwindi. Ngakhale kuti n'zosatheka ku US, amakhulupirira kuti anthu opitirira miliyoni miliyoni adatengedwera padziko lonse.
Matenda ena akhoza kufalikira ndi ntchentche ku chiweto chanu, kuphatikizapo bartonellosis, allerergic dermatitis, Yersinia pestis (mliri), ndi mliri wa typhus womwe umawonekera m'madera akumidzi a US
Matenda a Mbalame
Matenda ambiri omwe amafalitsidwa ndi mbalame ndi psittacosis, matenda owopsa chifukwa cha mabakiteriya Chlamydia psittaci . Zizindikiro mwa anthu zimaphatikizapo malungo, kupweteka kwa minofu, kupweteka mutu, kutsekula m'mimba, kutopa, chifuwa chouma, ndi kusanza.
Mbalame zomwe zimakhala ndi psittacosis nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ndi matenda oopsa, kutuluka kwa diso, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi mawonekedwe ambiri.
Mabakiteriya amafalikira ndi kukhudzana ndi mbalame yodwalayo kapena madontho ake.
Matenda Opangidwa ndi Zipululu, Amphibiya, ndi Nsomba
Ngakhale kusamala mosamala kungalepheretse matenda ambiri opatsirana ndi nyama, ziweto ndi amphibiya zimawoneka kuti ndizosiyana. Akatswiri ena owona zamatsenga, amalimbikitsa kuti ziweto monga iguanas, njoka, abuluzi, achule, ndi salamanders zisatetezedwe panthaŵi ya chemotherapy. Zakudya zam'madzi ndi amphibiyani zimadziwika kuti zimakhala ndi mabakiteriya monga salmonella ndi campylobacter, zonse zomwe zimafalitsidwa mosavuta ndi kukhudzana.
Kwa iwo, nsomba za aquarium nthawi zina zimanyamula Mycobacterium marinum , matenda a bakiteriya amene amadziwika ndi mitsempha pa khungu la nsomba.
Kuyanjana ndi nsomba kapena mkati mwa aquarium kungapatsire kachilombo kwa omwe ali ndi ma chitetezo a mthupi. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo kupanga mapangidwe a khungu otchedwa granulomas. Nthawi zambiri, mabakiteriya amatha kufalitsa kudzera m'magazi kuti akhudze ziwalo zina.
Mfundo Yopewera Matenda Opatsirana Pang'ono
Pali njira zingapo zopewera kutenga matenda kuchokera kwa abwenzi anu aubweya, oweta,
- Gwiritsani chinyama chanu choyang'anitsitsa ndi veterinarian yanu pa matenda kapena matenda omwe musanayambe chithandizo cha chemo kapena mankhwala.
- Onetsetsani kuti chiweto chanu chatenga zipolopolo zake zonse.
- Valani magolovesi mukamayeretsa mabotolo, mbalame, kapena aquarium (kapena kuti wina achite zimenezo).
- Sungani chinyama chanu mofatsa kuti musapewe zikopa kapena kulumidwa.
- Sakanizani ndikupachika msomali wanu (kapena mukhale ndi malo odyetserako ziweto).
- Sungani mphaka wanu m'nyumba.
- Ikani khola la galu pa galu kapena kamba wanu ndipo mugwiritsire ntchito utitiri wa ufa kapena kuviika ngati chiweto chikukuta.
- Sambani dzanja lanu nthawi zonse ngati muli ndi chiweto chamkati (kapena mutatha masewera ndi ziweto zina).
- Sambani manja anu mutatha kukonza bokosi la zinyalala, mbalame, kapena aquarium ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito magolovesi.
- Tengani chiweto chanu kuchipatala mwamsanga ngati chiri ndi chizindikiro chilichonse cha matenda, kuphatikizapo kusanza kapena kutsekula m'mimba.
- Taganizirani kukhala ndi bwenzi kusunga chiweto chanu pamene akudwala kapena kukwera ndi vet.
Zotsatira:
Hemsworth, S., ndi Pizer, B. "Umwini wa Pachilombo kwa Ana Osavomerezeka - Kuwunika kwa Mabuku ndi Kafukufuku Wotsogoleredwa Pano." European Journal of Oncology Nursing . 2006. 10 (2): 117-27.
Safdar, A. "Mfundo ndi machitidwe odwala matenda a khansa." 2011; Chithandizo; ISBN 9781617797460.