Matenda a shuga angabweretse mavuto m'mapazi anu, monga zilonda zotseguka, zilonda, ndi matenda. Izi zikutheka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kuyendayenda ndi kusintha mitsempha ya mitsempha. Pakapita nthawi, shuga wochulukirapo ukhoza kuwononga mitsempha ya magazi ndikuyambitsa matenda a mphuno, kutayika kwa mapazi, zomwe zingawapangitse kuti azivutika. Nthawi zambiri, anthu sadziwa ngakhale kuti ali ndi bala pamapazi awo.
Matendawa amatha kukhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda asanatuluke.
Kawirikawiri, matenda opatsirana ndi shuga ndi poizoni (mtundu umodzi wa bakiteriya). Ambiri omwe ali ndi matendawa ndi staph kapena strep koma matenda ambiri ali ndi zirombo zina 4 mpaka 6 zomwe zilipo. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mitundu ya staph yasintha kuti ikhale yotsutsana ndi maantibayotiki.
MRSA, (resistant methicillin Staphylococcus aureus ) yakhala ikufala kwambiri, ponseponse m'mabvuto a chipatala komanso m'mabungwe omwe amapezeka nawo m'mudzi (CA-MRSA). Zilonda ndi zilonda zotseguka zomwe zingathe kuchitika m'miyendo ya shuga zingakuike pangozi yogonana ndi MRSA kuphatikizapo matenda ena.
Kodi MRSA ndi chiyani?
MRSA ndi mtundu wa matenda a staph omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi ma antibiotic ambiri. Ikhoza kuoneka ngati chiwombankhanga chofiira, monga chithupsa chaching'ono ndipo, pamene chatseguka, chingawoneke ngati abscess. Pali magulu awiri akuluakulu a MRSA. Imodzi imatchedwa matenda a "nosocomial", kutanthauza kuti ndi kachilombo kamene kamapatsirana makamaka mu zochitika zaumoyo.
Lina ndi MRSA lomwe likupezeka m'midzi . Matendawa a MRSA akhala akudetsa nkhaŵa chifukwa chiŵerengero cha anthu omwe akuchipeza chikuwonjezeka. Anthu omwe ali ndi shuga ali pangozi kwa mitundu yonse ya MRSA. Nthawi iliyonse pamakhala khungu m'matenda, majeremusi amatha kulowa mkati ndikuyambitsa matenda. Matenda a shuga amawonjezera mwayi wanu wopeza MRSA chifukwa zilonda ndi zilonda zingachitike popanda inu ngakhale kuzizindikira.
Kodi MRSA Ikusachiritsika?
MRSA ingakhale yovuta kuchiza mutachilomboka. Vuto lalikulu ndilo kuti MRSA ikutsutsana ndi mitundu yambiri ya ma antibiotic monga woyamba penicillin kapena oxacillin. Ngati mwakhala mukuchitidwa kale ndi mankhwala ambirimbiri opatsirana, zingakhale zovuta kupeza antibiotic yomwe ikugwira ntchito kwa inu.
Pali mankhwala ena oletsa maantibayotiki omwe amawathandiza kuti athandize MRSA, koma kuchitika kachiwiri kungakhalebe vuto kwa anthu ambiri.
Kudzisungira Wekha ku MRSA
Community-acquired MRSA imafalitsidwa ndi kukhudzana. Ikhoza kukhala pamtunda ndipo imafalitsidwa ndi khungu kwa khungu.
- Yang'anani mapazi anu tsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa cha zilonda ndi zotseguka.
- Musapite nsapato zopanda nsapato. Sungani mapazi anu ndi masokosi owuma, oyera ndi nsapato zabwino.
- Ngati muli ndi zilonda zotseguka, penyani mwamsanga wothandizira zaumoyo. Sungani chilondacho chophimbidwa ndi bandage yoyera, yowuma.
CDC (Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda) zimalangizanso kuti:
- Sambani manja anu nthawi zambiri ndi sopo ndi madzi, kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Musagwirizane nawo taulo, mazembera, kapena zinthu zina.
- Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zomwe ena amagwiritsa ntchito, monga masewera olimbitsa thupi, onetsetsani kuti malowa akuchotsedwa ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Pokhala ndi ukhondo wabwino komanso kusamalira mapazi , mukhoza kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda, kuphatikizapo MRSA. Kusunga shuga wanu m'magazi kungathandizenso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mavuto onse a mapazi kuphatikizapo zilonda, zilonda zam'mimba, ndi matenda a ubongo.
Zotsatira:
> CDC: Zopangira Zowononga ndi Kuteteza Matenda a Community-Associated MRSA Information kwa Public. 2008, June 30.