Munthu Wopambana Womwe Anapeza Pakati pa Othamanga, Ophunzira, ndi Ankhondo
Staphylococcus aureus, kapena MRSA, yosagonjetsedwa ndi Methicillin, ndi Stambu aureus yomwe imatsutsana ndi ma antibiotic angapo. Poyamba kugwirizana ndi chiwonetsero cha zaumoyo, izi zimapanganso kuchuluka kwa matenda omwe anapeza pakati pa othamanga, ophunzira, ndi ankhondo popanda kufunika kwa chithandizo chamankhwala. Matenda oterewa a MRSA amadziwika kuti Community Acquired MRSA (CA-MRSA).
Mwamwayi, kufalikira kwake kungakhale kochepa ndi machitidwe abwino.
Dzina la Mitundu: Dzina la Mitambo ya Staphylococcus aureus yosagonjetsedwa
Mtundu wa Microbe : Mabakiteriya othandizira
Momwe imafalikira: MRSA yokhudzana ndi anthu amtunduwu imakhala ndi anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino omwe sanapite kuchipatala kapena ali ndi njira zamankhwala. Matendawa amafalikira kudzera mwa kukhudzana kwa khungu ndi khungu, zilonda za khungu, monga kudulidwa ndi kukwapula, kukhala ndi moyo wambiri, ndi ukhondo wabwino.
Ndani ali pangozi? Anthu onse akhoza kutenga kachilomboka, koma ziwopsezo zapachilombo zimakula kwambiri ku sukulu, malo osungirako zida, zinyumba za asilikali, mabanja, makonzedwe a makonzedwe, ndi malo osungirako zosamalira. Ena mwa othamanga, MRSA amavomereza masewera olimbitsa thupi, monga kugonjetsa, mpira ndi rugby. Kuphatikizanso apo, amuna omwe amagonana ndi amuna angakhale ndi chiopsezo chachikulu. Ngakhale kuti matenda ambiri a MRSA ndi othandizidwa ndi thanzi, pafupifupi 12% mpaka 14% ndi omwe amagwirizana nawo.
Zizindikiro: CA-MRSA kawirikawiri imawonekera ngati matenda a khungu omwe amawoneka ngati malo ofiira, otupa, opweteka pakhungu. Zingathenso kutenga mawonekedwe a abscess, wiritsani, kapena zotupa zodzaza, ndipo zingakhale limodzi ndi malungo ndi kutentha pafupi ndi kachilomboka. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa malo ocheka kapena khungu pa khungu, komanso m'madera a thupi lotsekedwa tsitsi.
Kuzindikira: Malingana ndi zizindikiro zanu, dokotala wanu angapangire mayesero, monga chikopa cha khungu kapena madzi kuchokera ku matenda kuti apeze MRSA.
Kugonjetsa: Matenda aakulu a MRSA angayambitse matenda opatsirana m'magazi (bacactia), khungu (cellulitis), matenda a mtima (endocarditis), mapapo (chibayo), fupa (osteomyelitis) ndi matenda owopsya , kutchula ochepa. Kulephera kuchiza MRSA kungapangitse kuti bungwe lilephereke komanso imfa.
Kuchiza: Matenda ena a khungu a Staph akhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi madzi, koma njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa ndi wothandizira zaumoyo. Matenda ambiri a MRSA amachiritsidwa ndi antibiotic (monga clindamycin, linezolid, tetracycline, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, kapena vancomycin). Koma nkofunika kumaliza njira yonse ya chithandizo, ngakhale matendawa akuwoneka akukhala bwino. Kulephera kutsatira malangizo a dokotala kungabweretse mavuto komanso kuthetsa matendawa. Pa matenda akuluakulu omwe amafunika kuchipatala, mankhwala angaphatikizepo matenda a impso, dialysis, mankhwala osakaniza komanso mankhwala.
Kupewa: Kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse ndi ukhondo, kuyeretsa ndi kuphimba mabala, ndi kuwononga zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira zabwino zopezera CA-MRSA.
Komanso, sungani zinthu zanu kuphatikizapo zikhomo, misomali ndi tilu tokha, ndipo pewani kugawaniza ndi ma saunas ndi anthu omwe ali ndi zilonda zotseguka. Othamanga ayenera kusamba atangotha masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi kusamba ndi kuyanika yunifolomu yawo atagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Momwe zimayambitsa matenda: Staph aureus amachititsa matenda osiyanasiyana, ndipo amakhulupirira kuti matenda onse kuwonekera kumadalira zinthu zambiri. Kawirikawiri, Staph aureus amamatira minofu yosiyanasiyana m'thupi ndipo amatha kuteteza chitetezo cha mthupi. Mwachitsanzo, zimapangitsa mapuloteni kuti asokoneze ndi kuwononga maselo oyera a magazi panthawi ya chitetezo cha mthupi .
Zizindikiro zambiri za matenda a Staph aureus zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa minofu ndi michere ya bakiteriya. Mwachitsanzo, Staph aureus amapanga poizoni, wotchedwa superantigens, zomwe zingayambitse mantha.
Zotsatira:
Zogwirizana ndi MRSA Zokhudza Anthu Onse. Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda.
Healthcare-Associated Methicillin Wotsutsa Staphylococcus aureus (HA-MRSA). Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda.
MRSA. Medical Encyclopedia. MedlinePlus. Laibulale ya National National Medicine ndi National Institute of Health.