Izi Zangokhala Zovuta Kwambiri Maso Akhoza Kukhala Ogwirizana ndi IBD
Matenda opatsirana (IBD) amachititsa kukumbukira chikhalidwe chomwe chimakhudza matenda , koma matenda a Crohn ndi ulcerative colitis angakhudze mbali zina zambiri za thupi. IBD ikugwirizananso ndi mavuto omwe ali kunja kwa matumbo, omwe nthawi zina amatchedwa mawonetseredwe owonjezera m'mimba. Zina mwaziwonetsero zozizwitsa za m'mimba ndizo khungu, mitundu ina ya nyamakazi, ndi maso.
Matenda a diso silo vuto loyamba limene mungaganize pa nkhani ya IBD. Koma kwenikweni, pali zinthu zambiri zamaso zomwe zimapezeka mwa anthu omwe amapezeka ndi IBD. Nthaŵi zina, matenda a IBD angabwere pambuyo pa vuto la maso. Matenda amodzi omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi IBD ndi episcleritis. Episcleritis ndichilendo chaching'ono chokhudzana ndi IBD chomwe chidzathetsa payekha ndipo moyamikira sichidzatsogolera kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya. Komabe, zikhoza kuyambitsa maso kukhala ofiira ndi okwiyitsa, omwe angakhale ovuta ndikukhudza khalidwe la munthu.
Mwachidule
Episcleritis ndi kutupa kwa episcelera ya diso. Episclera ndi minofu yomwe ili pa sclera (yoyera ya diso). Zizindikiro zimayambira mwadzidzidzi ndipo zimakhala m'diso limodzi kapena m'maso onse.
Nthawi zambiri (pafupifupi 70 peresenti) ya episcleritis imapezeka mwa amayi, ndipo vutoli ndilofala kwa achinyamata ndi achikulire.
Pakati pa 2 mpaka 5 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi IBD adzakhala ndi episcleritis. Kawirikawiri episcleritis idzathetsa pamene IBD ikuyang'aniridwa.
Zizindikiro
Zizindikiro za episcleritis zingaphatikizepo izi:
- Chofiira kapena pinki mu zoyera za diso
- Kuwakwiyitsa
- Mankhwala a episclera
- Ululu (koma izi sizowoneka)
- Kuthirira
Zimayambitsa
Nthaŵi zambiri, chifukwa cha episcleritis sichidziwika. Nthawi zina, episcleritis amaganiza kuti ndi zotsatira za chitetezo cha mthupi. Amagwirizananso ndi matenda angapo ndi matenda monga:
- Matenda a nyamakazi
- Sjogren matenda
- Chizindikiro
- Chifuwa chachikulu
Kuchiza
Nthaŵi zambiri, episcleritis ndi chikhalidwe chodziletsa ndipo adzathetsa yekha popanda chithandizo chilichonse. Nthawi zambiri chithandizo chimaperekedwa pofuna kuthandiza kuchepa kwa zizindikiro. Misozi yothandizira ingakhale yothandiza, ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kufikira episcleritis atasintha. Kwa iwo amene akumva kupweteka kapena kupweteka kwambiri, madontho a diso omwe alibe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa masabata angapo. Ngati zowonongeka sizimapereka chithandizo chilichonse, NSAID ikhoza kulamulidwa kuti imuthandize ndi zizindikiro. Zikakhala kuti pali mitsempha yam'mimba, steroid yamlomo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma izi ndizochepa.
Kwa episcleritis yomwe imayenderana ndi zinthu zomwe zimadziwika ngati IBD, mankhwala ali ndi topical steroid. Matenda a steroids amachititsa kuti ena azikhala ndi vuto la maso monga matenda, cataracts ndi glaucoma kotero kuti ntchito yawo ikhale yachidule ngati n'kotheka. Kukhazikitsa chikhalidwe chodziyimira chokha chikulimbikitsanso.
Mfundo Yofunika Kwambiri
Nthawi zina zikhoza kukhala choncho kuti anthu omwe alibe vuto linalake lokhazikika kapena lokhala ndi chitetezo cha mthupi adzakula episcleritis. Ngati ndi choncho, pangakhale chifukwa cholankhulana ndi dokotala wamkati ndikuwone ngati pali umboni wokwanira kuti ayese vuto lalikulu limene limagwirizanitsidwa ndi episcleritis.
Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi IBD, amadziwika kuti zinthu ziwirizi zikhoza kuyenda pamodzi. Kuwona dokotala wamaso nthawi zonse ndikusamalira maso kuti asatenge matenda kapena kuvulala kuli kofunikira kwa anthu omwe ali ndi IBD.
Zotsatira:
Petrelli EA, McKinley M, Troncale FJ. "Mawonetseredwe a mayelo a matenda opweteka a matumbo." Ann Ophthalmol Apr 1982; 14: 356-360.
Mwala JH, Dana MR. "Episcleritis." Kufika pa 6 Jan 2010.
Vorvick L, Zieve D. "Episcleritis." ADAM 15 Jul 2008.