Ku United States kokha, matenda opitirira wani miliyoni a kansa ya khungu amapezeka chaka chilichonse, ndipo chiwerengero chimenecho chikuwoneka chikuwonjezeka. Komanso, zikuyembekezeranso kuti 93% mpaka 97% ya khansa yonse ya khungu imachitika mbali yooneka bwino ya thupi monga mutu, nkhope, makutu, khosi, manja, ndi manja. Ziri zovuta kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake izi ziri choncho, poganizira kuti izi ndi zigawo za thupi lomwe limalandira dzuwa.
Nkhani yabwino yokhudzana ndi khansa ya khungu ndiyo kuyang'ana koyambirira (pamene khansayo ikadali pamalo ake) imatanthauza pafupifupi 99%. Nthendayi imatuluka mofulumira malinga ndi momwe khansara imafalikira panthawi yowunikira, kotero kuwonetsa nthawi zonse ndikofunika.
Kuchiza kwa Khansa Yapakhungu
Ngakhale mitundu ina ya khansa yapakhungu imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi cryotherapy (yozizira), lasers, electrodesiccation ndi mankhwala (aka ED & C, omwe amawombera ndi kuwotcha pachilonda), ndipo ena amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enaake, ena amafunika kuti azichita opaleshoni.
Kawirikawiri, njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera khansa ya khungu pokhala ndi matenda ambiri ngati momwe mungathere kumadera oonekera ndikuyenera kuchita opaleshoni ya Mohs . Udokotala wa opaleshoni ya Mohs ndi dermatologist yemwe walandira chaka chimodzi chophunzitsidwapo chapadera pa kuchotsa opaleshoni ya zilonda za khansa ya khungu.
Chimene Chimachitika Khansara ikachotsedwa
Pamene opaleshoni ya Mohs yatsirizidwa, komabe, ntchitoyi sizimachitika.
Ngakhale kuti dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni wa Mohs angathe nthawi yambiri kutseka chilonda chotsalira pambuyo pa kusakanizidwa, ndizowona kuti zotsatira zodzikongoletsera zazowonjezereka sizidzakhala zosangalatsa kwa inu. Makamaka pamaso, odwala ambiri amafuna thandizo la dokotala wa opaleshoni ya pulasitiki kuti apangitse maonekedwe awo kuti aziwoneka bwinobwino.
Mmene Mungapezere Opaleshoni Yabwino Yomangidwanso
Opaleshoni yotereyi ndi yokonzanso zachilengedwe ndipo iyenera kuchitidwa ndi opaleshoni ya opaleshoni ya pulasitiki yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni imeneyi. Ngakhale kuti palibe zofunikira zenizeni kuti muchite opaleshoni yotereyi, ndibwino kuti mupeze opaleshoni ya opaleshoni ya pulasitiki (osagwirizana ndi dokotala wamkulu wa opaleshoni ya pulasitiki) yemwe amavomerezedwa ndi American Academy of Facial Plastic ndi Reconstructive Surgery (AAFPRS) ). Njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera dokotala woterewa ndipempha kupempha kuchokera kwa opaleshoni yanu ya Mohs.
Zomwe Zingakuthandizeni Kwambiri
Malingana ndi pulasitiki ya nkhope yapamwamba komanso opaleshoni yokonza opaleshoni, Andrew Jacono, MD, dokotala aliyense opaleshoni akuchita ntchito imeneyi ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chachikulu pa opaleshoni ya plastiki ya nkhope, ndipo ali ndi kumvetsetsa kwathunthu kwa mawonekedwe a nkhope. Dr. Jacono akuti zinsinsi za zotsatira zabwino zimaphatikizapo kukhala ndi magazi abwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito malo omwe amapereka zopereka zomwe zimakhala zofanana ndi khungu lozungulira malo ovulala.
Chifukwa chiyani nsapato zapafupi sizolondola
Ngakhale kuti madokotala ena opaleshoni amagwiritsa ntchito khungu la khungu kuti akonze ngozizi, Dr. Jacono akuti izi sizili bwino chifukwa kuyenderana ndi mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka khungu kungakhale kovuta.
Mankhwala a khungu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati opaleshoni yotereyi ngati malo omaliza ngati malo okhudzidwawo ndi aakulu kwambiri kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira yamagetsi .
Kodi Kuchita Opaleshoni Yokonzanso Kuchitika N'chiyani?
Ngakhale opaleshoni yowonjezera ikhoza kuchitika ngati mbali, kapena nthawi ina iliyonse, opaleshoni yoyamba yopaleshoni, Dr. Jacono akuwonetsa kuti anthu ambiri safuna kuyembekezera kuti amve "bwino" kachiwiri. Nthawi zambiri amachititsa opaleshoni yokonzanso tsiku lomwelo ngati chisokonezo, ngakhale nthawi zina chimatha kuchepetsedwa kwa sabata limodzi.
Mavuto Apadera a Opaleshoni Yoyang'aniridwa
Kuchita opaleshoni yowakometsa maso pambuyo pa khansa ya khungu ili ndi mavuto apadera chifukwa pali zochepa zazingwe zogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.
Nthawi zambiri minofu ya nkhope imakhala yosakanikirana, chikhomo chiyenera kutengedwa kuchokera kwina kulikonse kumene thupi liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pankhope. Panthawi yovuta kwambiri, Dr. Jacono akunena kuti kuika nkhope kumatha kuganiziridwa ngati njira yotsalira.
Ndalama
Kawirikawiri, opaleshoni yokonzanso pambuyo pa khansara ya khungu idzaperekedwa ndi ndondomeko ya inshuwalansi ya umoyo wanu. Ngakhalenso ndondomeko ya thanzi lanu ikukhudzana ndi ndondomekoyi, onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane ndi ofesi yothandizira dokotala kuti muone ngati ndondomeko yanu ikuvomerezedwa ndi mwambowu.
Ngati simukulimbikitsidwa, ndalamazo zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri, malingana ndi mtundu komanso kuchuluka kwa zomangidwe. Dokotala wanu yekhayo angakupatseni malingaliro anu zomwe zimakhala zofunikira pa njira yanu yapadera.
Poyankhula ndi dokotala wanu opaleshoni, onetsetsani kuti mumapempha za ndalama zomwe sizongogwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha ngati akugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, mankhwala, mankhwala, malo ogwirira ntchito komanso labata.
> Zosowa
> Kuyankhulana ndi Bungwe Lovomerezedwa ndi Opaleshoni Yopangira Pulasitiki ndi Zowonongeka, Andrew Jacono, MD, New York, NY, yomwe inachitika pa June 2, 2009.
> Khansa Yapakhungu ndi Opaleshoni Yanu Yopanga Opaleshoni Mapepala Achidziwitso Odwala, American Society of Surgery Purigoni.
> Khansa Yapakhungu, Mfundo Zachikulu, Chithandizo cha Kudwala kwa Matenda.
> Khansa Yapakhungu Zoona, American Cancer Society.