Mbali ya mphuno ndiyeso ya mlingo woyenda mbali ndi mbali, yomwe ndi kupunduka komwe mungadziwe ngati scoliosis. Mng'oma wa makoswe umatanthawuza kutalika kwa mtunda wa scoliotic.
Kawirikawiri, zimatenga osachepera madigiri khumi kuchoka molunjika chisanafike scoliosis.
Kawirikawiri madigiri 20 a mphutsi amafunika kuti nsana yambuyo ikhale yophimba komanso kuti inu kapena mwana wanu mukhale ndi chithandizo chamankhwala champhamvu.
Cholinga cha mankhwalawa ndi kuthandiza kuchepetsa kukula kwa mphutsi. Nkhono zambiri zimakhala pakati pa maola 18 ndi 20 pa tsiku. Malinga ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, dokotala wanu angakupatseni chithandizo, koma anthu ambiri amafotokoza zotsatira zabwino ndi Schroth kapena njira zina zochitira masewero olimbitsa thupi.
Phunziro la 2017 lofalitsidwa mu Journal of Exercise Rehabilitatio n lapeza kuti mabala a Cobb angachepetse achinyamata omwe ali ndi idopathic scoliosis pogwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu olimbitsa thupi.
Kamodzi ka Cobb ikafika madigiri 40, opaleshoni imaganiziridwa. Kawirikawiri msanganizo wa msana umapangidwira kukakamiza mphukira kuti asiye kukula.
Ngati mpikisano wa mwana wanu kapena wa pakati panu uli pakati pa madigiri 10 ndi 20, mungayambe kupita kwa dokotala nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muyang'ane mpendekera yopita patsogolo.
Mng'oma wa Cobb Ukuyesedwa Motani?
Kuti muyang'ane mbali yanu ya Cobb, mufunika X-ray. atengedwa. Izi kawirikawiri zimafuna kuti inu kapena mwana wanu akhale paimodzi; Magulu a m'mbuyo ndi kumbuyo amachotsedwa.
Zitatha izi, dokotala kapena wofufuza amayang'ana mafilimu ndipo amapeza ma vertebra omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri. Izi zimatchedwa apical vertebra.
Mapuloteni a phokoso la scoliotic ndi fupa la msana ndi kuzungulira kwakukulu; Ndiphanso fupa lomwe limathamanga kuchoka kutali.
Molunjika, mu nkhani iyi, imatanthawuza pakati pa mzere wamba wa msana
Mphuno ya apical imapangidwanso pang'ono.
Kenaka, kuti abwere ndi nambala ya Cobb, mawonekedwe apamwamba ndi apansi a m'mphepete mwa mbali amadziwika. Mosiyana ndi vertebra ya apical, mafupawa amatha kuthamanga kwambiri, koma osasinthasintha pang'ono ndi kusamuka kwawo. Iwo ali pamwamba ndi pansi pa apical vertebra, motero.
Chitsulo cha Angle ndi Chingerezi
Kutanthauzira ma X-rays, mzere umachokera pamphepete mwa mafupa apamwamba ndi apansi a mphutsi. Mizere imeneyi imatulutsidwa. Pamwamba pa fupa, mzere umayambira kumbali yakutali, umakwera pamphepete mwa pamwamba ndi pansi pamtunda molingana ndi mbali ya vertebra.
Mofananamo, pansi pa vertebra, mzere umayambira kumbali yotsika, umatengedwa pansi pamunsi ndipo umathamangira kumtunda. Mizere iwiri imakonzedwa kuti ikhale pambali pa apical vertebra (yongotchulidwa pamwambapa).
Mbali ya Cobb imapezeka poyesa mbali ya mizere iwiri yolumikizana.
Mphepete za mphuno zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyeza kutsekemera komwe kumatuluka kunja kwa msana.
Kodi Ndi Sayansi Yeniyeni?
Ngakhalenso ndondomeko yomwe ili pamwambayi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuyerekezera scoliosis sikuyenera kupangidwa kukhala sayansi yolondola.
Kusiyanasiyana kumachitika pakati pa anthu omwe amayesa, komanso pakati pa zipangizo zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyi (makamaka, protractor.) Kusiyananso kumachitika kuchipatala kupita kuchipatala.
Komabe, asayansi akupitirizabe kugwira ntchito kuti apange njira zolondola kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwake kwa scoliosis Chikhalidwe chikuwoneka chikuyendetsa kuyeso ya kompyuta. Koma chinthu chimodzi chimene chimakhalabe chotsatira ndicho kuzindikira kuti pamtunda ndi pamtundu wotani womwe uli ndizitali kwambiri.
Ndani Analenga Nng'oma ya Cobb?
Chombo cha Cobb chimatchulidwa, moyenera ndithu, pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya mafupa a mafupa a John Robert Cobb amene anatsogolera chipatala cha Margaret Caspary Scoliosis kuchiyambi kwa zaka za zana la 20, wotchedwa Hospital for Ruptured and Crippled ku New York City.
Masiku ano, chipatala ndi chipatala cha opaleshoni yapadera.
> Zotsatira:
> Cobbs Angle. E-radiography.net.
> Greiner, K., MD, MPH. Mwana Wachichepere Idiopathic Scoliosis: Kupanga Chisankho cha Radiologic. American Family Physician. March 2002.
> Ko, K., et. al. Zotsatira za masabata khumi ndi awiri (12) otetezeka kwambiri pamtundu wa Cobb ndi mphamvu ya minofu ya achinyamata omwe ali ndi idopathic scoliosis. J Exerc Rehabil. April 2017.
> Sardjono T., et.al. Kusintha kwachitsulo chokhazikika kuchokera ku zithunzi zojambulajambula. Mphepete. 2013.
> Scoliosis. Webusaiti ya achinyamata ya Health Kids Health.