Ngati munayang'anapo nkhaniyi nthawi ya chimfine ndi chimfine, mosakayikira mwawonapo nkhani kapena ziwiri za kuopsa kwa kumwa mankhwala ozizira ndi chimfine. Koma ndani amene ali pangozi ndipo muyenera kudziwa chiyani za zadongosolo? Pali mitundu yambiri yozizira ndi chimfine, kodi n'zotheka kuwonjezera pa onsewa? Kodi zina mwazoopsa kwambiri kuposa zina?
N'zotheka kudwalitsa mankhwala ozizira ndi chimfine . Zowopsa ndi zotsatira zake zowopsa zimadalira mtundu wa mankhwala ndi kuchuluka kwake.
Pali njira zambiri zomwe anthu angadwale mankhwala ozizira koma tiwaphwanya m'magulu awiri apa - mwadala komanso mosadzidzimutsa.
Overtentional Overdosing
Chikhalidwe choipa chakhalapo pakati pa achinyamata kufunafuna "zovuta" zosavuta. Kawirikawiri amatchedwa Robo-Tripping, imatchedwanso Robo, Skittles, Tussin, CCC, Candy, Triple C, Drex, Red Devils, Rojo, Velvet, Vitamini D kapena Dex ndipo imatengera kuchuluka kwa dextromethorphan (DXM) , Zosakaniza zomwe zimaphatikizapo ambiri pa mankhwala ozizira ndi chimfine .
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa n'koopsa ndipo mwatsoka kumafalikira chifukwa chopezeka mosavuta mankhwala komanso mtengo wotsika mtengo.
Robo akuyambitsa chiwonongeko ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa monga:
- Masomphenya osalankhula, kulankhula, ndi chiweruzo
- Kusokonezeka
- Kusamalidwa kolakwika
- Osatetezeka amatsika kutentha kwa thupi (hypothermia)
- Kuthamanga ndi kutsekula m'mimba
- Kupweteka m'mimba
- Kuthamanga kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Kutsepa m'mimba mu ubongo (kutaya magazi)
- Kutaya chidziwitso
- Kusokonezeka
- Kugonjetsa
- Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kosatha
- Imfa
Anthu ambiri omwe amadzipitilira pa Dextromethorphan kapena mankhwala omwe ali nawo amachititsa kuti apitirize kuzindikira mosavuta kuti zingakhale zotani.
Mankhwala ambiri omwe ali ndi dextromethorphan amakhalanso ndi zowonjezera zina zomwe zingakhale zoopsa ndi kuwononga thupi pamene zimatengedwa mochuluka.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti wina yemwe mumudziwa akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndipo mukuwona zizindikirozi, funsani kuchipatala mwamsanga:
- Osamvetsera
- Mtundu kapena mtundu wa buluu pamaso
- Kuthamanga
- Kuwomba mopitirira
- Kuthamanga kwa mtima kwambiri kapena mofulumira kwambiri
Kuphunzitsa ana anu, abwenzi, ndi banja za kuopsa kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala n'kofunika. Onetsetsani zochitika za ana anu, onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira mankhwala onse ozizira ndi a chimfine omwe mumakhala m'nyumba mwanu komanso musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi dextromethorphan.
Kupitirira malire mopitirira malire
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala pa chimfine ndi chimfine mosaganizira ndi vuto lalikulu. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kwa ana pamene makolo amapereka mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala popanda kuzindikira kuti ali ndi zinthu zofanana.
Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapezeka pofuna kuthetsa zizindikiro za chimfine ndi chimfine koma ambiri a iwo amachita zinthu zomwezo.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutatenga mankhwala osiyanasiyana monga NyQuil komanso kutenga Tylenol chifukwa muli ndi malungo kapena ululu, mukhoza kuchepetsa mosavuta pa acetaminophen. Ndilo gawo lothandizira ku Tylenol koma liphatikizidwanso mu NyQuil.
Kutenga acetaminophen kwambiri kungayambitse chiwindi. Sizitetezedwa kwa wina aliyense pamene watengedwa mopitirira muyeso, koma ndizoopsa kwa ana ndipo mwatsoka amakhala wamba.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwerenga malemba a mankhwala omwe mumapereka kapena nthawi zonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti simukuphatikizana pa chinthu chimodzi.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli ndi kumwa mankhwala osakaniza okha. N'zosavuta kuti muzindikire zomwe mukuchita motere ndikuchepetsa mwayi kuti muwonongeke mwachangu pa wina aliyense wa iwo.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamupatsa mwana wanu mwangozi kapena mumamwa mankhwala ambiri, funsani kuchipatala.
Ngati palibe zizindikiro, mukhoza kuitanitsa Poizoni pa 1-800-222-1222 ku United States.
Ngati mwawona zizindikiro izi ndipo mukuganiza kuti zitha zowonjezereka, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga:
- Lethargy (wotopa kwambiri)
- Kuthamanga kapena Nausea
- Osamvetsera
- Kupuma kapena kupuma pang'ono
- Kupweteka m'mimba
Kuchulukitsa pa acetaminophen n'koopsa. Kwa ana, ngati kutsekemera kwakwanira kumakhala koopsa m'magazi ndipo sikusamalidwe, kungathe kupha masiku angapo.
Acetaminophen sizowonjezera zokha zomwe zingakhale zoopsa ngati zimatengedwa mochuluka koma ndizo zowonjezereka. Ngati mukukayikira kapena muli ndi nkhaŵa za mankhwala omwe mwatenga kapena kupereka kwa mwana wanu, funsani Poizoni Control, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kapena pitani kuchipatala.
Zotsatira:
Acetaminophen ndi Ana: Chifukwa Chake Mavuto Amakhudza Thanzi Labwino Ana 18 Jun 11. Mayo Foundation for Education and Research. 9 Aug 13.
Cough and Cold Medicines (DXM) Mankhwala: Zimene Muyenera Kudziwa. TeensHealth kuchokera ku Nemours. Nemours Foundation. 9 Aug 13.
Mafunso: Kuwongolera / Kupitirira Kuletsa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Masiku Ano. American Society of Anesthesiologists. 9 Aug 13.