Mmene Endometrium Imasewera Udindo Wofunika Kwambiri pa Umoyo Wanu Wobereka
Endometrium ndi mkati mwa magawo atatu a minofu yomwe imayika chiberekero (chiwalo chofutukuka chimene mwana wakhanda amadyetsedwa ndikukula asanabereke). Mutha kuganiza ngati mafilimu, koma ntchito zomwe zimagwira bwino ndizopanda kukongoletsera. Nthaŵi zina amatchedwa chovala cha endometrial, endometrium imakhala ndi maudindo ofunika pa nthawi ya kusamba komanso pathupi.
Pano pali kuyang'ana chifukwa chake kumapeto kwake kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri pazigawo za kubereka.
The Endometrium ndi Mimba
Endometrium imapangidwa makamaka ndi minofu ya mucosal ndipo ili ndi zigawo ziwiri. Imodzi mwa izi imakhala yosasinthasintha ndipo komwe endometriamu imagwirizanitsa pakati pa endometrium (minofu yofewa yotchedwa myometrium.)
Zosalu zina, komabe, zimakhala zolimba-zimasintha poyankhidwa mwezi uliwonse kutuluka kwa mahomoni omwe amatsogolera kusamba. Pachifukwa ichi, amatchedwa ntchito yosanjikiza. Chifukwa ndi gawo la endometrium kumene dzira lidzapangidwe ngati liri ndi umuna, nthawi iliyonse isanatuluke (kutulutsidwa kwa dzira kuchokera ku khola lachilendo), malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa endometrium amapita ku mitundu yonse yomwe ingakhale ngati feteleza zimachitika . Mitundu yotchedwa uterine glands imatenga nthawi yaitali ndipo mitsempha ya magazi imafalikira.
Poyambitsa matenda a ovulation, mapulogalamu a progesterone amawonjezeka.
Izi zimapangitsa kuti chipinda chokhala ndi endometrial chikhale chokwanira. Zilonda ndi mitsempha zimasonkhana pamodzi kukonzekera kuti dzira likhazikike (ngati liri ndi umuna) ndi kukonzekera chitukuko cha pulasitiki. (Chiwalo chimene chimalimba panthawi yomwe mayi ali ndi mimba kuti azidyetsa mwana wosabadwa.)
The Endometrium ndi Nthawi Yanu
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati dzira limamasulidwa ndipo silitenga umuna?
Zikatero, zonse zokonzekera kutenga mimba zinali zopanda pake, ndipo magazi omwe anathandiza kuchepetsa kupangidwe kwa endometrium sichifunikanso ndipo amayenera kukhetsedwa.
Kukhetsa izi ndi nthawi yanu. Kusamba kwa mimba kumapangidwa ndi maselo omwe amakhetsedwa kuchokera ku ntchito yosanjikizana yothira magazi kuchokera ku mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi yomwe imayandikana ndi glands. Pamene gawo lotsatira liyamba, ntchito yosanjikiza yowonjezera imayang'aniridwa ndi estrogen
Momwe Hormones Amakhudzira Mapeto a Endometrium
Pokumbukira kuti endometrium imasintha poyang'ana mahomoni asanayambe kutsekemera, ndizomveka kuti atsikana omwe asanayambe msambo komanso amayi omwe amatha kusamba, nthawi yotchedwa endometrium ndi yochepa ndipo siisintha. Magulu onse awiriwa sadzakhala mwezi uliwonse.
Komabe, kuchuluka kwa mahomoni kungachititse kuti endometrium ikhale yowonjezereka kuposa momwe zimakhalira. Mwachitsanzo, maselo owonjezera kwambiri a amayi omwe akulimbana ndi kunenepa kwambiri amachititsa otero ambiri. Izi zikhoza kuwonjezera kumanganso kwa endometrium ndipo, pamapeto pake, nthawi zolemetsa. Pamene satha, izi ndizo zotchedwa endometrial hyperplasia .
Komabe, njira zothandizira kubereka kwa amayi zimakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana.
Azimayi omwe amagwiritsira ntchito pulogalamu yovomerezeka yokha ya progesterone monga chipangizo cha Mirena intrauterine kapena Nexplanon yomwe imayambitsa njira zothandizira kulera, zomwe zimatha kuthetsa kumangidwe kwa endometrium, zimakhala ndi nthawi yochepa.
> Chitsime:
> Maybin, JA. Kusamba Kwambiri Physiology: Zopweteka Kwa Matenda Akumapeto kwa Pambuyo ndi Pambuyo. Kukonzekera Kwaumunthu kwaumunthu. 2015; 21 (6): 748-761