Patau Syndrome Imatha Kudziwa Pakati pa Mimba
Chromosomal zosavomerezeka ndizoyambitsa zolepheretsa komanso kubereka. Zolakwika zingayambitse mavuto akuluakulu, kuphatikizapo Down Syndrome ndi zina zomwe zikuchedwa kuchepetsa kapena nkhani zaumoyo. Mu trisomy, anthu ali ndi ma kromosome atatu osati awiri.
Patau syndrome, kapena Trisomy 13, ndi yosavuta kwambiri pa zovuta za autosomal komanso kwambiri, pambuyo pa matenda a Down syndrome (Trisomy 21) ndi Edwards syndrome (Trisomy 18) .
Kachiromake yowonjezera 13 mu Patau syndrome imayambitsa matenda a ubongo ndi mtima omwe amachititsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti makanda apulumuke. Chifukwa chenicheni cha matenda a Patau sichidziwika; chimodzimodzi ndi VATER Syndrome . Patau akuwoneka kuti amakhudza akazi kuposa amuna, makamaka chifukwa chakuti abambo amwamuna samakhala ndi moyo kufikira atabadwa. Matenda a Patau, monga matenda a Down syndrome, amagwirizana ndi zaka zambiri za amayi. Zingakhudze anthu amitundu yonse.
Zizindikiro
Ana obadwa kumene ali ndi matenda a Patau nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zovuta kapena zakuthupi. Ana ambiri samapulumuka mwezi watha kapena chaka choyamba. Zizindikiro zina ndizo:
- Zing'onozing'ono zala kapena zala zapadera (polydactyly)
- Mapazi opunduka, otchedwa rocker-pansi mapazi
- Matenda a ubongo monga mutu waung'onoting'ono (microcephaly), kulephera kwa ubongo kugawikana mu magawo a nthawi yokha (holoprosencephaly), kusowa kwakukulu kwa maganizo
- Zofooka za nkhope monga maso aang'ono (microphthalmia), mphuno yomwe ilipo kapena yopanda pake, phula losakaniza ndi / kapena kupaka phula
- Kulephera kwa mtima (anthu 80%)
- Ziphuphu za impso
Kukula
Matenda a Patau si ofala; Amodzi mwa ana 16,000 ali ndi matendawa. Ana 95 mwa ana 100 aliwonse omwe ali ndi matenda a Patau amamwalira asanabadwe.
Kudziwa
Zizindikiro za Patau syndrome zimaonekera pa kubadwa. Matenda a Patau angakhale olakwika ndi Edwards syndrome, kotero kuyesedwa kwa majeremusi kuyenera kuchitidwa kutsimikizira kuti akudwala matendawa. Maphunziro ojambula monga computed tomography (CT) kapena maginito a magnetic resonance (MRI) ayenera kuchitidwa kuti ayang'ane zolakwika za ubongo, mtima, ndi impso. Mtima wa ultrasound (echocardiogram) uyenera kuchitidwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zikopa za mtima zomwe zikugwirizana ndi matenda a Patau.
Chithandizo
Chithandizo cha Patau syndrome chimaganizira mavuto omwe mwana aliyense amabadwa nawo. Ana ambiri amakumana ndi zovuta kupulumuka masiku oyambirira kapena masabata ochepa chifukwa cha mavuto aakulu a ubongo kapena zovuta za mtima. Kuchita opaleshoni kungakhale kofunikira kukonzanso zofooka za mtima kapena kupweteka kwa milomo ndi chiphuphu. Mankhwala, ntchito, ndi kulankhula amalimbikitsa anthu okhala ndi Patau syndrome kukwaniritsa chitukuko chawo chonse.
Zoyenera kuchita
Ngati mwana wanu atapezeka kuti ali ndi Patau syndrome asanabadwe, dokotala wanu amapita kukasankha zochita. Makolo ena amasankha kuchitapo kanthu mwamphamvu, pamene ena amatha kuthetsa mimba. Ena adzapitiriza kutenga mimba ndikupitiriza kusamalira moyo wa mwanayo. Ngakhale kuti mwayi wopulumuka ndi wotsika kwambiri, anthu ena amasankha kuyesa kwambiri kuti atenge moyo wa mwanayo.
Zosankha izi ndi zaumwini komanso zimangopangidwa ndi inu, mnzanuyo komanso dokotala wanu.
Uphungu Wachibadwa ndi Thandizo
Makolo a mwana wakhanda amene ali ndi matenda a Patau adzalandira uphungu wokhudzana ndi majini kuti adziwe kuti chiopsezo chawo ndi chiyani kuti akhale ndi mwana wina ali ndi matenda. Chothandiza kwambiri kuti mudziwe ndi kuthandizira ndi Support Organisation for Trisomy 18, 13 ndi zina Zowonongeka Zina (SOFT).
> Zotsatira:
> Best, RG, Stallworth, J., & Dacus, JV (2002). Patau Syndrome.
> "Patau Syndrome." Laibulale ya National for Genetic Health, 2009.