Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro Za Chakudya Chakumwa Ana
Chakudya chodziwika kwambiri cha zizindikiro zowonongeka kwa ana aang'ono ndi mkaka wa ng'ombe, wotsatira ndi soya ndi mazira. Ana ena amatha kuchita ndi mapuloteni ochokera ku zakudya izi m'mimba ya mayi; ena adzalandira zokha pokhapokha atadyetsa chakudya mwachindunji.
Ngati mukudandaula kuti mwana wanu akhoza kukhala ndi chifuwa cha zakudya chifukwa cha mbiri ya banja ya chifuwa cha zakudya, kapena zizindikiro zoopsa zomwe mwana wanu akukumana nazo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu wa ana.
Zisonyezo zina zomwe mwana wanu angakhale nazo zowononga kapena kukhudzidwa ndi:
Colic
Colic sichidziwikiratu, ndilo mawu omveka bwino omwe amatanthauza kuti mwana wanu akulira mopanda phindu kwa maola atatu pa tsiku, masiku atatu pa sabata, kwa milungu itatu. Madokotala tsopano amakhulupirira kuti ana ena okhala ndi colic amakhala ndi asidi reflux (GERD) . Peresenti ya anawo akhoza kukhala ndi mkaka wa ng'ombe umene umayambitsa reflux yawo.
Katswiri wanu wa ana angapereke mankhwala a reflux kapena akuganiza kuti amasintha njira ina.
Zochita za khungu
- Njuchi (zowonjezera zofiira zomwe zimazungulira thupi)
- Eczema (ntchentche, ntchafu yomwe imakhala yofiira kwambiri komanso yaiwisi, makamaka pakupukuta)
- Kuwombera kwakukulu
Kuyamwitsa kungathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro za chilengedwe kwa ana omwe ali pangozi yaikulu ya chifuwa. (Mwana yemwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu ndi mwana yemwe ali ndi kholo limodzi kapena m'bale wake ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu.) Kafukufuku waposachedwapa apeza kuti kuyamwa kokha kapena kupatsirana ndi hypoallergenic hydrolyzed formula kwa miyezi inayi yoyambirira ya moyo wa mwanayo kungachepetse chiwopsezo ndi kuuma kwa chiwonongeko cha chisanu -kumakhala ndi ana omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu kapena makanda omwe ali kale ndi zizindikiro za eczema.
Katswiri wanu wa ana angapangitse kuti asambe mafuta osambira, osakaniza mankhwala osakaniza monga mafuta odzola, ozizira ozizira, kapena zowonongeka kuti azichepetsa khungu la mwana wanu. Pofuna kutsegula, dokotala wanu angathenso kulimbikitsa antihistamines kapena cretero cremes.
Maso / Mphuno / Maso
- Kuthirira kapena kutupa maso ( allergenic conjunctivitis )
- Matenda osamva
- Mphuno yothamanga ( Allergic rhinitis )
Zizindikiro zowopsa za mliri monga madzi komanso mphuno zimatha chifukwa cha chifuwa kwa zinyama, fumbi, kapena zina zotere m'madera a mwana wanu. Ngati zizindikiro za mwana wanu zikuwonekera pakangoyamba kudya chakudya chatsopano, kuchotsa chakudyacho kuchokera ku chakudya chake kwa milungu ingapo musanayambe kubweretsa kachilomboko kudzakuthandizani kudziwa ngati chakudya chimachokera ku zizindikiro za mwana wanu.
Mimba
- Kupweteka m'mimba. Zizindikiro zina zikhoza kukhala kuti mwana wanu amalira mopanda phokoso, ndipo akhoza kugwadama mpaka pachifuwa chake.
- Kuthamanga
- Zithunzi zosavuta ndi ntchentche kapena magazi mwa iwo.
Ngati mwana wanu akusanza kapena magazi kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mwana wanu akhoza kukupemphani kuyesa kuti azindikire chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli. Dokotala wanu angapatsenso kuti asinthe mankhwala ovomerezeka a hydrolyzed mankhwala.
Zovuta, zokhudzana ndi thupi lonse (anaphylaxis)
Anaphylaxis ndi kawirikawiri m'mimba. Zingatheke kuti zichitike mwamsanga mwana wanu atayamba kulandira chakudya chatsopano. Zonse mwazimenezi zikhoza kuchitika, kuphatikizapo:
- Kuvuta kupuma
- Kutupa pakamwa, nkhope, kapena mmero
- Khungu lenileni
- Kutaya chidziwitso
Anaphylaxis ndi ngozi yowopsa. Ngati mwanayo akuvutika kupuma, kapena ali ndi nkhope yotupa, lilime, kapena pakhosi, imani 911 mwamsanga.
Zotsatira:
Greer FR, Sicherer SH, Burks AW; Komiti ya American Academy of Pediatrics ya Zakudya Zakudya; Gawo la American Academy of Pediatrics pa Zotsatira Zosagwira Ntchito Zambiri ndi Zomwe Amadziwitsa Anthu. Zotsatira za njira zoyamba zowonjezera zakudya pa chitukuko cha matenda a atopic m'mabanja ndi ana: udindo wa kusamalidwa kwa amayi oyembekezera, kuyamwa, nthawi yowonjezera zakudya zowonjezera, ndi ma hydrolyzed formula. Matenda. 2008 Jan; 121 (1): 183-91.
Husby, Steffen. Chakudya Chakudya Chakudziwika ndi Matenda Odwala Gastroenterologist Journal of Childhood Gastroenterology & Nutrition. 47 (): S49-S52, November 2008.
Lewis-Jones S, Mugglestone MA; Guide Guideline Development Group. Kusamalira zachilengedwe za atopic kwa ana a zaka zoposa 12: chidule cha malangizo a NICE. BMJ. 2007; 335: 1263-1264.
Sherehere, Scott H. Zochitika za m'mimba Zakudya Zowonongeka kwa Ana. PEDIATRICS Vol. 111 No. 6 June 2003, masamba 1609-1616
Vandenplas, Yvan, etc al. Malingaliro Othandizira Omwe Amagwiritsa Ntchito Njira Zogwiritsira Ntchito Zophatikizapo Zogonana: Maphunziro Ogwirizana a North American Society kwa Matenda a Gastroenterology, Hepatology, ndi Nutrition (NASPGHAN) ndi European Society ya Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, ndi Nutrition (ESPGHAN) Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition. 49 (4): 498-547, October 2009.
Wotsutsa, Brian, MD. Colic Yothetsedwa . Mipingo; February 2007.