Musamamwe Mankhwala Osakaniza Zanyama!
Funso lochokera kwa wowerenga: Makolo anga ali ndi famu komanso amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti ng'ombe ndi nkhuku zawo zidzipangire okha. Ndikuganiza kuti akuchita izi kuti asunge ndalama. Kodi izi zili zotetezeka kwa iwo? Ngati sichoncho, ndiwauze chiyani?
Ili ndi funso lochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Chizoloŵezi cha anthu pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenerera zinyama si zachilendo, makamaka ndi anthu ogwira ntchito ndi zinyama, monga alimi, antchito a rodeo, ophunzitsa mahatchi, ndi ogwira ntchito zamatera.
Pali nkhani zingapo ndi chizoloŵezi ichi. N'kosaloleka kwa odwala matenda (kapena wina aliyense) kuti agulitse kapena kupatsa mankhwala alionse omwe akufuna kuti nyama zikhale ngati mankhwala opha tizilombo . Mapangidwe okonzedwanso ndi ojambula mankhwalawa atchulidwa momveka bwino "osati kwa anthu" kapena mawu ena ofanana.
Mankhwala ambiri ogulitsidwa kapena operekedwa ndi odwala kuti azitha kuchiritsidwa ndi ziweto zazing'ono zimakhala zofanana ndi mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, mphaka wathanzi ukhoza kukhala ndi vuto la matumbo ndi kutengera prednisone kwa matendawa-mankhwala omwewo anthu angapeze ndi mankhwala a dokotala.
Zofunikira za FDA
Komabe, mankhwala omwe amapangidwa chifukwa cha zinyama ndipo akufuna kuti asakanikizidwe ndi chakudya sangafike pamtundu womwewo wa kufufuza ndi US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) monga mankhwala omwe anthu amachitira. Zakudyazi zingakhale ndi zosafunika zambiri zomwe sizikuimira thanzi la nyama koma zingayimire chiopsezo kwa anthu.
Nkhani yaikulu, komabe, ndikumadzipiritsa ndi mankhwala omwe sangakhale oyenera. Kudzipweteka kotereku kungakhale kovuta ndi kudzidzimva kwa matenda ndiyeno kumadziletsa ndi mankhwala a chiweto. Kudzidzidzimutsa sikungakhale kolondola. Mankhwala ophera maantibayotiki sangakhale olondola kuti athe kuchiza matendawa kapena mlingoyo sungakhale wolondola. Chonde kumbukirani kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala osayenera angathe kuika thanzi la munthu pachiswe.
Ngati ndalama ndizovuta, maantibayotiki ambiri ndi ochiritsira ndipo angathe kugula ndalama zokwana madola 4 pa mankhwala.
Kukana kwa Antibiotic
Pa chifukwa china, chifukwa china chomwe anthu sayenera kumwa mankhwala ophera ma antibiotic amatanthauza kuti nyama zimaphatikizapo kukana ma antibiotic. Imodzi mwa mavuto aakulu kwambiri azachuma padziko lapansi ndi kuyambira kwa mabakiteriya omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala omwe amagonjetsa zochita za mankhwala ochiritsira ochiritsira. Popanda mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti izi zisawonongeke, zowopsya komanso zakupha zikhoza kuchitika.
Ngati munthu atenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo aliwonse popanda dokotala, amawonjezera chiopsezo cha kusankha mabakiteriya . Kuchokera payekha, kusankhidwa kwa mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala n'koopsa chifukwa mabakiteriya osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhalabe mu kayendedwe kake ndipo zingayambitse matenda omwe amawavuta kwambiri. Kuchokera kuchiwonetsero cha thanzi la anthu, kusankha mabakiteriya osagwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kungawathandize kuti vuto losalekeza la antibiotic likugonjetse ... vuto limene limayambitsa chisamaliro chamakono chamakono.
Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti anthu omwe amagwira ntchito mozungulira nyama sayenera kumwa mankhwala. M'malo mwake, mankhwala oyenera ayenera kutengedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala akuyesa matenda anu kapena okondedwa anu ndipo amawapatsa mankhwala oyenerera.
Zomwe zasinthidwa ndi Naveed Saleh, MD, MS.
Zosankha Zosankhidwa
Weinstein RA. Matenda omwe amapezeka ku Health Care Facilities. Mu: Kasper D, Fauci A, Hauser S, Longo D, Jameson J, Loscalzo J. eds. Mfundo za Harrison za Internal Medicine, 19e . New York, NY: Hill ya McGraw; 2015. Idapezeka pa January 30, 2016.