Mapulogalamu a imfa doula amapereka ndi momwe izi zimasiyana ndi mtsogoleri wa maliro
Imfa ya doula ndi munthu amene amadzipangitsa yekha kuti athandize munthu wakufa , makamaka, banja lomwe lisanayambe, panthawi ndi pambuyo pake imfa imapezeka - nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "masewero," "ndondomeko" kapena " ulendo "- kuti apereke chithandizo chamthupi, m'maganizo, m'maganizo komanso ngakhale chauzimu.
Nthawi zina zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi imfa kapena nyumba za maliro, imfa doula imapereka / kuthandizira pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingasinthe kwambiri, malingana ndi zochitika, koma kawirikawiri zimayesetsa kupereka zonse, njira yachipatala yowonjezera njira yakufa kwa maphwando onse okhudzidwa.
Ngakhale kuti imatha kutenga mitundu yambiri, cholinga cha imfa ya doula nthawi zambiri chimathandiza kusintha kapena "kutsegula kusiyana" kwa anthu amoyo ndi akufa omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi achipatala populumutsa miyoyo ndi udindo wa otsogolera maliro ndi ena omwe Ntchito imayamba pomwe imfa imapezeka.
Kawirikawiri amatchulidwa ndi mayina osiyanasiyana - monga mzamba wakufa, wophunzira womaliza, moyo wamaliro, mtsogoleri wa imfa ndi kufa, thanadoula (kuphatikizapo chinenero cha thanatology ndi doula), etc. - imfa ya doula ingapereke zina mwazinthu zotsatirazi, pakati pa ena ambiri:
- Kwa munthu wakufa : Kaya ali pabanja, kuchipatala, kuchipatala kapena kumalo ena, imfa ya doula nthawi zambiri imapereka mphatso yayikulu yocheza . Mwazinthu zambiri, izi zikhoza kuphatikizapo kungogwira dzanja la munthu wakufa; kumvetsera mwatcheru zomwe akunena; kukambirana ndi kuyesa kupereka mayankho / kutonthoza mafunso a munthu / nkhawa / zosowa zake; kuyang'ana TV kapena kuwerenga buku mokweza; kukambirana za mapeto a moyo; kuthandizira kuthetsa payekha / kupeza mtendere pa zolakwika zenizeni kapena zoganiza; ndi zina.
- Kwa anthu a m'banja mwanu : Kaya ali pabanja, kuchipatala , kuchipatala kapena kumalo ena, imfa ya doula nthawi zambiri imapereka mphatso yopitiliza kuwonongera imfa , mwachitsanzo, nthawi, nthawi komanso pambuyo pake. Mwazinthu zambiri, izi zingaphatikizepo kupanga ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa ndi wosamalira nyumba; kukhala ndi munthu wakufa pamene mamembala ake ali kutali; Kulimbikitsa kuyankhulana ndi / kapena kukambirana pakati pa maphwando onse; kuthandiza pakupangidwira kwabwino kwa maola othawa; kuthandiza banja kusamba ndi kuvala wakufayo; Kutumikira monga chithandizo cha maliro / kukonza mapulitsiro ndi malo ogulitsa katundu; ndi zina.
Kodi Death Doulas ndi Oyang'anira Maliro Ndi Osiyana Bwanji?
Monga tanenera kale, imfa doulas imapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana pakati pa khama loletsa imfa kuti isadzachitike ndipo pambuyo pa imfa. Kuwonjezeka kwa kukhalapo kwa imfa doulas pamene kusintha pakati pa moyo ndi imfa kumasiyana kwambiri ndi udindo wa otsogolera maliro, omwe udindo wawo umayambira pambuyo pa imfa (kupatula ngati wakufayo kapena banja lake atakonzeratu ndipo mwina, analembera kalembedwe -kukonzekera njira - chikhalidwe choyamba ).
Malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili komanso momwe zimakhalire, chikhulupiriro china chimatha kuthandiza banja kuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pa imfa, zomwe zimachitidwa ndi oyang'anira maliro, monga kutsuka ndi kuvala thupi; kuyambitsa / kuyang'ana kwa thupi (losadziwika); kuthandiza banja pokonzekera maliro / malire okhudzidwa omwe akufunidwa; kupeza ndi kukwaniritsa zolemba zofunikira; kupereka thandizo lachisoni; ndi zina.
Ndani Amakhala Imfa ya Doula?
Anthu amitundu yonse angathe kusankha kukhala doula ya imfa, kuphatikizapo alangizi a chisoni, ogwira ntchito zachipatala, ogwira ntchito, ogwira ntchito zachipatala, mamembala a atsogoleri achipembedzo, anthu omwe anawona zochitika zakufa imfa, ndi zina zotero.
Zifukwa zimasiyanasiyana koma, ambiri, omwe akumva kuyitana kuti athandize okondedwa awo omwe akufa ndi omwe amakhalapo panthawi yomwe amatha kusintha kuchokera ku moyo kupita ku imfa akhoza kusankha kukhala a doula ya imfa.
Kodi Ndingagwiritse Ntchito Bwanji Doula Imfa?
Ngakhale zifukwazo zikusiyana, anthu amatha kupeza kusintha ndi kusamalira wokondedwa wawo wakufa pambuyo pa imfa ( nthawi yomwe akusowa chithandizo ) chosakondweretsa kapena chopanda kuganiza. Izi zikhoza kuchitika makamaka pamene wachibale watumikira monga wodwala kunyumba panthaŵi ya matenda aakulu kapena matenda ndipo, kotero, kuyembekezera kuti imfa idzachitika panthawi ina. Ena angakonde kuchititsa maliro a nyumba zawo, zachikhalidwe, zachilengedwe kapena zauzimu.
Ziribe chifukwa chake, imfa ya doula ingapereke chitsimikizo cha kukhalapo komwe mabanja ena amafunikira pamene akukumana ndi imfa ya wokondedwa wawo, komanso kukhala mtumiki wodalirika / wotsogolera.
Kodi Imfa Imayambitsa Mitembo Yamkati?
Imfa ya doula simungathe kuumitsa thupi pokhapokha atalandira uphunzitsi wa zachipatala ndi chilolezo chofunikira kuti achite zimenezi mu boma lina la US. Maphunziro odzitsa mtembo sali mbali ya imfa ya doula-yophunzitsira.
Kodi Imfa ya Doulas Imaloledwa?
Imfa doulas ikhoza, koma osati, kulandira maphunziro kuchokera ku bungwe lopindulitsa kapena yopanda phindu kapena munthu wina aliyense, koma palibe pulogalamu yovomerezeka yophunzitsira kapena yophunzitsira imfa doulas iyenera kupitsidwanso kapena sakuyang'aniridwa ndi boma, malamulo kapena chilolezo .
Kodi Imfa ya Doula Imalipira Ndalama?
Zimadalira malo ena osamalira odwala. Ena imfa doulas amagwira ntchito mwaulere ndipo akhoza kutchula malipiro apadera a ntchito zawo, kapena mtengo wa tsiku lililonse kapena ngakhale pa ola limodzi. Aliyense imfa doula amakhala ndi ndalama zake, choncho onetsetsani kuti mufunse za zonse zomwe zimaperekedwa kutsogolo. Kuphatikizanso apo, ena imfa doulas amapereka nthawi yawo, nthawi zambiri mogwirizana ndi malo ena osamalirira, popanda ndalama kwa banja.