Kuyang'ana Zizindikiro za Shuga
Kodi mumapeza bwanji kuti muli ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 2? Kawirikawiri, chifukwa mwina sichidziwika, zizindikirozi zimapangidwa pachaka kapena pofufuza. Dokotala wanu akhoza kulamula kuyesa shuga la magazi (FBS) kuyesa, kapena mayeso ogwiritsira ntchito kupatsirana kwa glucose (OGTT) kuthandizira kudziwa ngati muli ndi shuga. Kodi mayeserowa amatanthauza chiyani?
Kusakaniza Magazi Osala kudya (FBS)
FBS ndi kuyesa kudya, kutanthauza kuti simungadye maola 8 mpaka 10 musanayambe kukhetsa magazi anu.
Anthu ambiri amakonda kupita kukayezetsa chinthu choyamba m'mawa atatha kudya usiku wonse. Kusakaniza magazi kwa 70 mg / dl mpaka 99 mg / dl n'kwachibadwa. Ngati mlingo wanu wa magazi umasungiranso pakati pa 100 mg / dl ndi 125 mg / dl ndiye kuti muli ndi vuto losadya shuga kapena matenda a shuga .
Kupaka shuga kuposa 125 mg / dl kumasonyeza kuti muli ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 2 . Madokotala ambiri amafuna kupeza shuga wa magazi pa nthawi ziwiri zosiyana kuti atsimikizidwe za matendawa.
Mayeso Omwe Amayendera Katundu Kupirira (OGTT)
OGTT ndi mayeso ovuta a shuga. Kuthamanga kwa magazi m'thupi kumatenga nthawi yoyamba kukhazikitsa mlingo woyambira. Kenaka mumapatsidwa zakumwa zomwe zili ndi magalamu 75 a shuga (shuga). Patatha maola awiri, mchere wina umatengedwa kuti uone mlingo wa shuga. Ngati magazi anu ali ndi 140 mg / dl, ndiye kuti kulekerera kwanu kumakhala koyenera. Ngati 140 mg / dl kuti 200 mg / dl, ndiye kuti muli ndi vuto losakanikirana ndi shuga kapena prediabetes.
Ngati shuga lanu liposa 200 mg / dl ndiye kuti matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 2 apangidwa. Apanso, dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amayesa mayesowa nthawi ziwiri zokayikitsa chisanafike.
Ngati Ndiwe Woyembekezera
OGTT ndi yosiyana kwambiri ngati dokotala akulamula pamene uli ndi pakati. Chakudya cha shuga chimakhala 50 gramu ya shuga m'malo 75, ndipo mlingo wamagazi umatengedwa pambuyo pa ora limodzi m'malo mwa awiri.
Ngati nthenda ya shuga ya magazi imabwerera poyerekeza ndi 140 mg / dl ndiye kuti mumakhala ndi kulekerera mwachibadwa. Ngati ibwereranso pa 140 mg / dl, ndiye kuti imaonedwa ngati yachilendo ndipo muyenera kuyesedwa.
Magazi a Glucose a Magazi Kutembenuka
Unit of measurement kwa magazi m'magazi amasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. Ku United States, mlingo ndi milligrams per deciliter kapena mg / dl. M'mayiko ena, shuga ya magazi imayesedwa mu millimoles / lita kapena mmol / l. Pano pali tchati yowonongeka mwachidule mwa Usenet ndi FAQS.org
- 4.0 mmol / l = 75 mg / dl
- 5.5 mmol / l = 100 mg / dl
- 5 - 6 mmol / l = 90-110 mg / dl
- 8.0 mmol / l = 150 mg / dl
- 10.0 mmol / l = 180 mg / dl
- 11.0 mmol / l = 200 mg / dl
Gwero: "Shuga." Mayesero a Lab 23 Mar 2005. American Association for Clinical Chemistry. 19 Aug 2007.