Kumvetsetsa Zopulumutsira Khansa ya Colon Zingakuuzeni Zosankha Zanu Zokhudza Kusamalira
Matenda a kansalu ya Colon amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zingapo, makamaka mchitidwe wa matenda. Ma cancer ambiri am'mbuyo amatha kuperekedwa ndi cholinga chochiritsidwa. Madokotala akuyembekeza kuti azichita khansa yapakati pa sitepe m'njira yomwe imatsimikizira kuti munthuyo sakhala ndi khansara kwa moyo wake wonse. Pambuyo pake khansa ya coloni imayambitsa zovuta zambiri.
Kodi Mpata Wopulumuka Wakale Wazaka zisanu Ndi Chiyani?
Mwinamwake mwamva mawu awa mu ofesi ya dokotala wanu kapena kwa omwe apezekapo. Zomwe zimakhalapo zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziŵiri za anthu omwe ali ndi khansara omwe adakali ndi moyo zaka zosachepera zisanu atangoyamba kugonana.
Kwa zaka zoyambirira za khansa zomwe zimachitika ndi kuyembekezera kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu, zaka zisanu zomwe zimapulumuka nthawi zina zimatengedwa kuti ndizofunika kuti munthu "asatuluke m'nkhalango."
Pambuyo pa zaka zisanu, zikhoza kukhala zosavuta kuti khansa ibwerere. Kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti anthu ena amafunika kutsatiridwa mosamala kwa zaka 10 pambuyo poti apeza. Izi zowonjezereka zotsatila zikhoza kuonetsetsa kuti khansara yowonongeka imagwidwa mofulumira.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Kupulumuka kwa Zaka zisanu Kumathandiza?
Mavuto angapangidwe ndi madokotala ngati njira yolankhulira zizindikiro za munthu - matenda oyembekezeka. Mwachitsanzo, pamene khansa ya coloni imagwidwa mofulumira, isanakwane kufalikira kwa coloni, zizindikirozi ndi zabwino kwambiri.
Chithandizo chokwanira chiri, ndithudi, cholinga.
Kodi Mukuyenera Kuwona Zaka 5 Zopulumuka Zaka Zanu za Khansa ya Colon?
Anthu ena amafuna kudziwa momwe anthu ena amakhalira ndi khansa yomwe imakhala yofanana ndi yawo. Anthu ena sangafune kudziwa momwe angapulumutsidwe. Angaganize kuti ndikukhumudwitsa kapena kukhumudwa kudziwa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi khansa yofanana ndi awo omwe amakhala kapena kufa nthawi inayake.
Musanayambe kuwerenga, ganizirani ngati mukufuna kudziwa zaka zisanu zapakati pa khansa yanu ya colon. Ngati nambala zapulumuka sizitali ngati momwe mudayembekezera, zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kuti muwadziwe.
Anthu ena amapeza manambalawa kukhala olimbikitsa, ngakhale atakhala kuti ali otsika kwambiri pa kansa yawo ya khansa. Anthu ena amadzimva akulimbikira kwambiri "kumenyana." Muyenera kuganizira kuti ndinu munthu wotani. Kodi nambala izi zingakuthandizeni kapena zovuta?
Zopulumuka Zaka Zaka zisanu Sizithunzi Zonse
Pofuna kukhala ndi zaka zisanu zapitazi, akatswiri a zaumoyo amafunika kuphunzira anthu omwe anadwala khansa zaka 5 zapitazo. Mankhwala a khansa ya Colon asintha ndipo akupitiriza kusintha mofulumira kwambiri.
Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panopa, monga mankhwala othandizira , sanalipo zaka zisanu zapitazo. Komanso kumbukirani kuti kupulumuka kumeneku kungaphatikizepo anthu amene anapezeka ndi khansa ya coloni, koma kenako anafa ndi zifukwa zosagwirizana ndi khansa.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti zaka zisanu zomwe zikupulumuka zikuwoneka mochulukirapo kusiyana ndi zomwe zaka zisanu zapakati pa moyo wanu ziri .
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ndalama zapulumuka ndizoyesa. Zomwe zimakhalapo zaka 5 sizikudziwiratu zomwe zidzachitike pazochitika za munthu mmodzi.
Zinthu zina, monga momwe khansara imayankhira ndi mankhwala ndi ma genetic a maselo a khansa, idzakhudza mwayi wopulumuka.
Ngati mwasankha kuwerengera za zaka zisanu zapakati pa msinkhu wanu wa kansa ya coloni, onetsetsani kukambirana zomwe mukuphunzira ndi dokotala wanu. Iye angakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa momwe ziwerengerozi zingagwiritsire ntchito pazochitika zanu.
Zaka Zaka zisanu Zopulumuka Zotsatira za Gawo la Khansara ya Colon
Njira zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kansa ya colon. Ndondomeko yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ingakhudze mmene moyo wa zaka zisanu umayendera.
Mapulogalamu omwe amafalitsidwa ndi American Cancer Society (ACS) amawoneka otsikirapo kuposa omwe adatchulidwa ndi magwero ena.
Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chakuti ziwerengero za ACS "zimayendera mitengo." Izi zikutanthauza kuti iwo amaphatikizapo anthu omwe anafa ndi matenda osagwidwa ndi khansa osakhala ndi coloni pambuyo powapeza, monga matenda a mtima.
Zomwe Zapulumuka Zaka zisanu Zapangidwa ndi ACS
- Gawo I : 74%
- Gawo IIA : 67%
- Gawo IIB : 59%
- Gawo IIC : 37%
- Gawo IIIA : 73%
- Gawo la IIIB : 46%
- Gawo IIIC : 28%
- Gawo IV : 6%
Mipingo ya Zaka Zaka 5 Zotsatiridwa ndi Komiti Yogwirizanitsa Yachiwiri ya Khansa (AJCC) 6th Edition Kachitidwe ka Kansa ya Colon
- Gawo I : 93.2%
- Gawo IIA : 84.7%
- Gawo IIB : 72.2%
- Gawo IIIA : 83.4%
- Gawo la IIIB : 64.1%
- Gawo IIIC : 44.3%
- Gawo IV : 8.1%
* Mapulogalamu a Survival IIIA ali bwino kusiyana ndi gawo la IIB, mwinamwake chifukwa cha chithandizo choopsa cha khansa yachitatu.
Zotsatira:
American Cancer Society. Tsatanetsatane wa Guide: Khansa ya Colon ndi Rectum. Kodi kupulumuka kwa khansa yolondola ndi njira yotani? Kupezeka: March, 2010. http://www.cancer.org/docroot/CRI/content/CRI_2_4_3X_What_are_survival_rates_for_colorectal_cancer.asp
O'Connell JB, Maggard MA, Ko CY. http://jnci.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/96/19/142 "Kugonjetsa Khansa ya Colon Ndi Komiti Yatsopano Yogwirizanitsa Nkhondo ya Kanseri ya Sixth Staging." Journal of National Cancer Institute 2004 96: 1420-1425.