Katemera wa Flu Amateteza Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Kodi Aliyense Amene Amalandira Katemera Wopewera Omwe Amatetezedwa Mofananamo?

Kodi Flu Ndi Chiyani?

Chiwindi (chimfine) chimayambitsa matenda opatsirana chifukwa cha matenda a chimfine (fanizo). Zizindikiro zovuta zikhoza kukula ndipo nthawi zina chimfine chikhoza kufa. Katemera wa m'magazi amapezeka kugwa kulikonse kuti ateteze kufalikira kwa chimfine. Nthawi yabwino yopezera katemera wa chimfine ndi October - November.

Katemera wa mphutsi woperekedwa mu December kapena ngakhale pambuyo pake akhozabe kupereka chitetezo.

Nyengo yamadzi imatha kuyambira October mpaka May.

• Kodi Anthu Amene Ali Ndi Matenda Ochepetsa Matendawa Amafunika Kuthamanga Madzi?

Ziwerengero za Flu

Malinga ndi malo otsogolera odwala ndi oletsa matenda (CDC), ziwerengero zimasonyeza kuti chaka chilichonse ku United States anthu 5-20% amakhala ndi chimfine. Anthu oposa 200,000 ali m'zipatala ndi zovuta chifukwa cha chimfine, ndipo anthu okwana 36,000 akugonjetsedwa ndi chimfine.

Ndani Ayenera Kutenga Katemera wa Matenda?

Malinga ndi malo opatsirana oletsa matenda ndi matenda (CDC), katemera wa chimfine akulimbikitsidwa kuti:

# 1 - Anthu omwe ali pangozi yaikulu ya mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha chimfine, kuphatikizapo:

• anthu zaka 65 ndi zoposa
• anthu omwe amakhala m'mabanja okalamba kapena malo ena osamalirako
• akulu ndi ana 6 miyezi kapena kuposerapo ndi matenda aakulu a mtima kapena mapapo, kuphatikizapo mphumu
• akulu ndi ana 6 miyezi kapena kuposerapo omwe ankafuna chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi zonse kapena anali kuchipatala chaka chatha chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi, matenda a impso, kapena kufooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi, kuphatikizapo mavuto a chitetezo cha mthupi omwe amachititsidwa ndi mankhwala kapena matenda opatsirana ndi matenda a immunodeficiency ( HIV / Edzi)

• ana a miyezi 6 mpaka 18 aliwonse omwe ali pa aspirin nthawi yaitali chifukwa ana opatsidwa aspirin ali ndi kachilombo ali pangozi yotenga matenda a Reyes
• amayi omwe ali ndi pakati pa nyengo ya chimfine
• onse ana a miyezi 6 mpaka 23
• anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lililonse lomwe lingasokoneze kupuma kapena kuthandizira kupuma ngati kupuma kapena kumeza

# 2 - Anthu a zaka zapakati pa 50 mpaka 64

# 3 - Anthu omwe angathe kupatsira chimfine kwa ena omwe ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chifukwa chokhala nawo pafupi (mwachitsanzo, ogwira ntchito zaumoyo ndi osamalira).

Chifuwachi chikufalikira ndi madzi opuma, omwe amawombera kapena kupopera.

Achikulire omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino amatha kupatsira ena kuyambira tsiku lomwelo zizindikiro zimawonekera kwa masiku asanu atadwala.

• Kodi Chitetezo cha M'thupi Chikhoza Kutetezedwa Kuti Pewani Mafinya, Mvula?

Ndani Asapeze Katemera Wophuphu?

Katemera wa chimfine akhoza kutsutsana ndi anthu ena, kuphatikizapo:

• anthu omwe amadwala nkhuku
• anthu omwe adayesedwa kwambiri ndi katemera wa chiwindi
• anthu omwe adayamba matenda a Guillain-Barre mkati mwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi kuti atenge kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a chimfine
• ana osapitirira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ochepa kapena odwala ali ndi malungo ayenera kuyembekezera katemera wa chimfine

Katemera Wopopera Matenda

Katemera wa chimfine womwe umapangidwa ndi moyo, umachepetsa mavairasi omwe alibe chifukwa cha chimfine (wotchedwa LaIV for Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine). LAIV imavomerezedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kwa anthu abwinobwino zaka 5 mpaka 49 omwe sali ndi pakati. Sikovomerezeka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda akuluakulu ayenera kupeza katemera woteteza matenda a chimfine kusiyana ndi kupopera kwa mphuno.

Kodi Katemera Wachirombo Amateteza Aliyense Wofanana?

Malinga ndi lipoti la Cochrane Collaboration , kufufuza kafukufuku 71 kunasonyeza kuti katemera wa chimfine analepheretsa 45 peresenti ya chimfine ndi mavuto a chimfine pakati pa akuluakulu omwe amakhala m'mabanja okalamba komanso malo osamalirako. Mlingo wa chitetezo wagwera kwa 25 peresenti pakati pa anthu achikulire omwe amakhala mmudzimo. Lipotili linakayikiranso kuti ogwira ntchito zothandizira odwala amathandizira katemera.

Lipoti lomwe likupezeka mu magazini ya Rheumatology News ya September 2006, limatsimikizira kuti katemera wa chimfine sagwira ntchito kwambiri kwa odwala omwe ali ndi systemic lupus erythematosus.

Ophunzira ang'onoang'ono a 56 a lupus omwe ali ndi matenda ochepa amakhulupirira kuti ngakhale katemera wa chimfine ndi wotetezeka, sungagwire ntchito mosiyana ndi momwe amaonekera pazowonongeka. Katemera wa chimfine sichinawathandize kwambiri odwala opangidwa ndi azathioprine (Imuran) poyerekezera ndi mankhwala ena osamalidwa bwino .

"Zosavuta" sizikutanthauza kuti "sizothandiza" ziyenera kudziwika. Ngati muli ndi kukayikira za katemera wa chimfine, funsani dokotala wanu.

_Zotsatira:

_{Mfundo Zofunika Zokhudza Tizilombo ndi Katemera wa Tizilombo, CDC.}

_{Katemera woteteza chiwindi kwa okalamba, Cochrane Cooperation}

_{Katemera wa infirenza kwa ogwira ntchito zaumoyo omwe amagwira ntchito ndi okalamba, Cochrane Cooperation}

_{Katemera Wophuphuka Wopeza Matenda Osapindulitsa Odwala Odwala, Rheumatology News. Vol 5, Issue 9, Page 19, Sept 2006.}