Liwu lakuti hyperpathia limalongosola zowonjezereka zomwe zimachititsa kuti munthu asakhumudwitsidwe zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azivutika. Zovuta zoterezi zikuphatikizapo kukhudza, kugwedeza, pinpricks, kutentha, kuzizira, ndi kukakamizidwa.
Hyperpathia imachepetsa kupweteka kwanu, kukulitsa kukhudzidwa kwa zinthu zomwe mumamva. Chimodzimodzi ndi hyperalgesia, ndi kuwonjezera kuti kumverera kwa ululu kumapitirira ngakhale pambuyo pa chikoka chimene chimayambitsa icho chachotsedwa.
Asayansi akungoyamba kuphunzira njira zowonongeka za hypersensitivity ndi mayankho opweteka kwambiri.
Zokhudzana: Kodi Chisokonezo Chakumva N'chiyani?
Kuti Mumvetse Hyperpathia, Yang'anani kwa Hyperalgesia
Kuti mumvetse bwino hyperpathia, ndibwino kuti muyambe ndi hyperalgesia, monga momwe kufufuza kwambiri kwakhalira apa.
Hyperalgesia ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yambiri ya matenda a ubongo (ie, mitsempha). Jensen, et. Al, mu phunziro lawo, "Allodynia ndi hyperalgesia mu ululu wa ubongo: mawonetseredwe a chipatala ndi njira," yofalitsidwa mu September 2014 ya The Lancet inati pakati pa 15% ndi 50% odwala omwe ali ndi ululu wopatsirana mwaukali hyperalgesia.
Ngakhale kupweteka kwambiri ndi kupweteka kwapadera ndi makhalidwe ofunika kuwunika, kumvetsetsa ndi kuwongolera, mwinamwake sakunena momveka bwino zochitika zowonjezera kupweteka kwa mitsempha monga hyperalgesia ndi hyperpathia. Izi ndizo chifukwa kupwetekedwa mtima kwapachilendo kumakhala kovuta.
Jensen, et. al. kunena kuti kuphatikizapo hyperalgesia mu maphunziro angathandize asayansi kupeza kumvetsetsa bwino kwakumva ululu wa mitsempha.
Hyperalgesia amaikidwa m'zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mtundu wa zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa yankho. Izi zikuphatikizapo zovuta zomwe tatchula pamwambapa, mwazinthu zina, kutenthetsa, kuthamanga, kugwira ndi zina.
Subtype iliyonse ili ndi njira yakeyake yogwirira ntchito (yotchedwa njira.)
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo angapangidwe ndipo / kapena akupitiriza njira ziwiri: Kulimbikitsa kwa padera ndi / kapena kusintha kwakukulu. Kuchulukitsa mthupi kumayambitsidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwambiri komanso / kapena kuchepetsedwa kumene kumakhala kumapeto kwa mitsempha pa khungu lanu, ndi minofu, ziwalo zanu ndi / kapena ziwalo zanu. Kusintha kwa dongosolo lanu lakati la mitsempha likudziwika ndi kusangalatsa kwa maselo mu dongosolo lanu lakati la mitsempha.
Zokhudzana: Allodynia
Kodi Maganizo Anu Amakhudza Mapiri Anu Opweteka?
Ngati mwakhala mukuvutika maganizo m'maganizo mwathu vuto lanu la vuto lotha kubwereranso likhoza kuwonjezeka - ngakhale mulibe PTSD. (Asayansi apeza mgwirizano pakati pa PTSD ndi matenda aakulu omwe amabwera m'mbuyo.) Izi zikuti, akatswiri opweteka sakudziwa bwino za ntchito yomwe vuto la maganizo limakhudzidwa ndi kupweteka kwapweteka kwapweteka kosatha.
Kuti mudzaze zina mwazomwe mukudziwiratu, Tesarz, et. adayambitsa maphunziro okhudza anthu 180 omwe ali ndi matenda osokonezeka maganizo komanso opanda ululu wammbuyo. Phunziroli, lomwe liri ndi mutu wakuti "Kusiyanitsa kwa mauthenga oyesa zokhudzana ndi zovuta zowonongeka komanso popanda kupwetekedwa mtima," inasindikizidwa mu Chisoni cha April 2015.
Ofufuzawa anagawaniza gululi m'magulu atatu oyerekezera ndipo anafunsa funso: Kodi kusintha komweku kumapwetekedwa ndi kupweteka kwa maganizo?
Pachifukwa ichi, kusokonezeka maganizo m'malingaliro kunatsimikiziridwa kudzera mu kuunika kwa ophunzira. Kafukufuku adafunsa ophunzira za nkhawa zawo ndi kuvutika maganizo, ndi zina.
Ofufuzawo anapeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi hyperalgesia omwe anakumanapo ndi vuto la maganizo amakhala ndi zowawa zochepa palimodzi - m'madera onse opweteka (ie, kumbuyo kwawo) komanso malo osapweteka monga manja awo. Phunzirani ophunzira omwe sanadziwepo ndi vuto la maganizo koma omwe anali ndi hyperalgesia anali ndi malire ochepa, koma m'madera opweteka (kachiwiri, kumbuyo kwawo).
Olembawo akusonyeza kuti kusiyana pakati pa odwala omwe amavutika maganizo ndi omwe alibe iwo angakhale chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ntchito yogwira ntchito pambali ya dongosolo loyamba la mitsempha.
Zotsatira:
Curatolo, M., Arendt-Nielsen, L. Central hypersensitivity mu ululu wamisala. Phys Med Rehabil Clinic N Am. May 2015
Jensen, Troels, S., DMS, Finnerup, Nanna, B., DMSc. Allodynia ndi hyperalgesia mu ululu wa m'mimba: mawonetseredwe a chipatala ndi njira The Lancet. Sept 2014. http://www.thelancet.com/journals/laneur/article/PIIS1474-4422(14)70102-4/abstract
Tesarz, Jonasa; Gerhardt, Andreasa; Leisner, Sabine; Janke, Susannea; Treede, Rolf-Detlefb; Eich, Wolfganga Osiyana siyana omwe amayesa kupima mauthenga m'mabuku osapweteka omwe amatha kupweteka kwambiri komanso opanda nkhawa. Ululu. April 2015
Woolf, C. Kupweteka kwachisoni. Ululu. The Wellcome Trust. Kupezeka. Sept 2015. http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/en/pain/microsite/science4.html