Mavairasi amatha kuyambitsa kumva. Vuto limodzi lotere ndi kachilombo ka herpes simplex. Ndikochepa koma n'kotheka, kuti muthe kumva kumva chifukwa cha kachilomboka.
Kodi Herpes Simplex N'chiyani?
Vuto la herpes simplex, lomasuliridwa ngati HSV, limabwera m'njira ziwiri. Choyamba, mtundu wa HSV 1, kawirikawiri amachititsa zilonda zam'mimba pakamwa kapena nkhope. Komabe, izi zingayambitsenso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mtundu winanso, mtundu wa HSV 2 , nthawi zambiri umayambitsa mawere a m'mimba, koma ukhozanso kuyambitsa matenda opatsirana ndi mkamwa. Matenda a chiberekero amafalitsidwa pogonana.
Ana obadwa kumene amatha kulandira herpes panthawi yobereka kapena posakhalitsa. Kupyolera mu ngalande yobadwa ya amayi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka akhoza kutumiza herpes kwa mwana wakhanda. Mwana wakhanda angathenso kuzimva mwa kumpsompsona ndi munthu amene ali ndi pakamwa chokwiya kwambiri kuchokera ku vuto la herpes.
Zizindikiro za Mankhwala Opatsirana M'matenda Obadwa
Ngakhale kuti amayi awiri pa 100 alionse ali ndi kachilombo ka herpes simplex pamene ali ndi pakati, matenda ambiriwa sangayambitse ana awo. Zoonadi, ziŵerengero zina zikusonyeza kuti pafupifupi mmodzi mwa ana 7,500 omwe angoyamba kubadwa adzapeza herpes panthawi yobadwa. Zowopsa za kutsekula kwa herinatal herpes ndizofunikira kwambiri HSV, kuyang'anitsitsa kwa fetus kosavuta, komanso kubwezeretsa.
Ngati mwana wakhanda akudwala matenda a herpes, mwanayo akhoza kukhala ndi zilonda za pakhungu kapena pakamwa kapena maso.
Mwana wakhanda angakhalenso ndi kupuma kovuta. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuchiza tizilombo msanga chifukwa zingathe kufalikira ku ubongo wa mwana ndi ziwalo zina kapena kupha.
Malingana ndi March of Dimes, ngakhale mwana wakhanda athandizidwa kuti azisamalira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, 30 peresenti ya ana obadwa kumene omwe ali ndi matenda omwe afalikira kwa ziwalo sadzakhala ndi moyo, komanso 4 peresenti ya ana omwe ali ndi matenda omwe afalikira ku ubongo.
Ngati mwanayo ali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi matenda omwe afalikira, mwanayo amakhoza kukhala ndi ubwana wolumala, kufooka, kutayika kwa masomphenya, kumva zovuta kapena zolemala zina.
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza
Herpes sangakhoze kuchiritsidwa ndipo ikhoza kubwereza, kuyambitsa mitsempha yomwe imathyoka ndi kuphulika. Kwa akuluakulu, kutuluka kwa herpes kungathe kulamuliridwa ndi mankhwala. Ngati zimadziwika kuti amayi omwe ali ndi pakati ali ndi zilonda zam'mimba, chigawo C chingathe kuteteza kachilombo ka HIV kwa mwana wakhanda. Ngati mwana wakhanda atenga zitsamba, mwana wakhanda angachiritsidwe ndi mankhwala opatsirana. A American College of Obstetricians ndi Gynecologists amalimbikitsa kupereka mankhwala kwa amayi omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa.
Matenda a Herpes ndi Kumva
Herpes wakhala akugwirizanitsa ndi kumva mwadzidzidzi kumvetseranso komanso kutaya makutu. Mukakhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV kamatha kuika mthupi lanu; palibe amene amadziwa chifukwa chake angayambitsenso ndikuyambitsa mavuto. Malingana ndi nyuzipepala ya Laryngoscope, herpes anali ndi vuto la 70% la matenda opatsirana omwe amachititsa kumva kutayika. Kafukufuku akhala akuyang'ana pa mankhwala ochiritsira.
Mu kafukufuku wa Dutch, ofufuza anaphatikiza HSV-1 labyrinthitis (chomwe chimadziwika chifukwa chakumva) mu nkhumba 12 za mbira.
Cholinga chinali kuona ngati acyclovir (Zovirax) ndi prednisolone zingakhale bwino pochiza labyrinthitis. Mitundu itatu ya nkhumbazi ndi acyclovir okha; atatu ali ndi prednisolone okha, atatu ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo atatu otsiriza sanapatsidwe kanthu ndipo amatumikira monga kuyerekezera "kulamulira" kwa kuyesera. Nkhumba zamphongo zomwe zinalandira mankhwala onsewa zimakhala ndi kumva zambiri komanso zowonongeka. Mwamwayi, zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nyama zokha; Maphunziro mwa anthu asanasonyeze phindu lofanana.
Phunziro lina, la ku Canada, linayang'anitsitsa kuchepa kwakumva kwake komanso kuberedwa kwa mwana.
Phunziroli linaphatikizapo kufufuza zowonjezera malemba ndi zolemba pamabuku a makanda omwe anadziwidwa ndi HSV ndikuyang'anitsitsa kuti amve. Ana asanu okha amadziwika kuti ali ndi vuto lakumva chifukwa cha matenda a HSV. Olemba a ku Canada anatsimikiza kuti kutaya kwa makanda obadwa kumene omwe amapezeka ku herpes n'kosavuta ndipo deta imasoweka kuti sizomveka kuyang'ana ana obadwa kumene amene akumva kutaya kwa herpes.
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Kusinthidwa ndi Melissa Karp, Au.D.