Glaucoma ndi cataracts ndizochitika maso ambiri omwe amakhudza okalamba
Mavuto a maso ndi osowa ndi okalamba. Opaleshoni ya laser ndi mankhwala ena alipo kuti akonze kapena kusintha zina mwazochitika zokhudzana ndi ukalamba. Chinsinsi ndicho kuwunika mofulumira. Nthawi zonse mayeso a maso angakuthandizeni kuzindikira mavuto a masomphenya asanakhale aakulu. Pano pali mndandanda wa mavuto a maso omwe ali ndi zaka zambiri zomwe zingakhudze anthu pazigawo zosiyanasiyana m'moyo koma nthawi zambiri zimakhudza okalamba.
Zozizira
Diso lanu liri ndi lens lomwe limathandizira kuti liganizire. Lens ili ndi mapuloteni. Pamene mapuloteni a mapuloteni amatha, mawonekedwe a mitambo (otchedwa cataract) mawonekedwe. Izi ndi zachilendo kwa anthu achikulire. Chifukwa chakuti nthenda imakula pang'onopang'ono, dokotala wanu maso akhoza kungoyang'anitsitsa cataract mpaka itasokoneza masomphenya anu. Kuchita opaleshoni ya cataract ndi njira yowonekera kwambiri kuchotsa khateka m'diso lako. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zina ngati simunakonzekere opaleshoni.
Diso Louma
Maso ako ali ndi mitsempha yotulutsa misozi, ndipo amakoka makutu anu m'maso. Ngati matenda anu opweteka amasiya kugwira ntchito bwino, maso anu adzakhala ouma komanso osasangalatsa. Madontho a diso angakuthandizeni, koma yang'anani. Mwina pangakhale njira yosavuta kuti muzitha kubudula misozi yanu (kuti musagwe misonzi mofulumira).
Glaucoma
Diso liri ndi madzi. Ngati pangakhale kupanikiza kwambiri, limatchedwa glaucoma.
Pakapita nthawi, vutoli likhoza kuwononga mitsempha ya optic ndikuchititsa khungu. Mwamwayi, kupanikizika kumeneku kumachitika pang'onopang'ono ndipo nthawi zonse mayesero a maso angathe kuzindikira glaucoma isanafike pangozi.
Kugwirizana kwa Macular Macin Degeneration (AMD)
Iyi ndi nthawi yayitali yotayika pa masomphenya apakati. Macula ndi mbali ya retina yomwe imachita masomphenya akulu.
Nthaŵi zina ukalamba, macula amawonongeka. Izi zimayambitsa mavuto oyendetsa galimoto, kuwerenga komanso ntchito zambiri. Kuchiza kungaphatikizepo opaleshoni yaser pa macula.
Matenda a Retinopathy
Chifukwa cha matenda a shuga, mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi yomwe imapereka mpweya ndi zakudya ku retina imakhala yosavuta, yomwe imabweretsa mavuto a masomphenya. Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo opaleshoni yapamwamba komanso opaleshoni yotchedwa vitrectomy. Onse odwala matenda a shuga ayenera kukhala ndi mayeso a chaka chilichonse.
Detinal Detectment
Zigawo za retina zimatha kuchotsa minofu yothandizira. Ngati chitetezo cha retinal chosatulutsidwa chingayambitse kutayika kwa masomphenya kapena khungu. Zizindikiro zikuphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwa mtundu ndi chiwerengero cha "zowonongeka" m'maso mwanu, pakuwona kuwala kowala, kumverera ngati chophimba chatengedwa pamtunda wa masomphenya, kapena kuona mizere yolunjika yomwe imawoneka ngati yokhotakhota. Kuchita opaleshoni ndi mankhwala a laser nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsa zigawo za retina.
Zotsatira:
National Institute of Aging. Kulamba ndi Maso Anu. Zowonjezera Thanzi Lanu Labwino. Masamba 69-72.