Chilonda ndi zilonda kapena zilonda zomwe zimapanga m'mimba kapena m'mimba, yomwe ndi gawo loyamba la m'mimba. Zilonda m'mimba zimatchedwa zilonda za m'mimba kapena m'mimba ndi zina zotchedwa duodenum zimatchedwa zilonda zam'mimba . Zonsezi zingatchulidwe ngati zilonda zam'mimba.
Ngati zilonda sizipanda kuchiritsidwa kapena mankhwala sizingatheke, vuto lalikulu likhoza kuchitika.
Matenda omwe amavuta kwambiri ndi monga kutuluka kwa magazi, kupwetekedwa kwa m'mimba kapena makoma awiri, komanso kutsekemera kwa matenda.
Kusuta
Monga chilonda chimasokoneza mitsempha ya m'mimba kapena duodenal, mitsempha ya mitsempha imatha kuonongeka, yomwe imayambitsa kutuluka kwa magazi. Ngati mitsempha ya m'magazi yathanzi ili yochepa, magazi amalowa pang'onopang'ono m'magazi. Kwa nthawi yaitali, munthu akhoza kukhala ndi magazi. Ngati chombo cha magazi chitayika ndi chachikulu, magazi amawopsa ndipo amafunika kuchipatala mwamsanga. Zizindikiro za kutaya magazi zimaphatikizapo kukhala wofooka ndi wamisazi poima, kusanza magazi, kapena kutaya. Chotupacho chingakhale chodalira, chakuda kuchokera ku magazi. Zilonda zambiri zamagazi zimatha kuchiritsidwa pang'onopang'ono pozindikira chilondacho komanso kumayambitsa chotsitsa cha magazi ndi chipangizo chotentha kapena kuyiramo ndi mankhwala kuti asiye magazi. Ngati mankhwala osakwanira akulephera, opaleshoni angafunike.
Kuthamanga
Nthawi zina chilonda chimadya dzenje la m'mimba kapena duodenum. Zakakiteriya ndi zakudya zina zomwe zimadulidwa zimatha kudutsa m'mimba yopanda mimba (peritoneum). Chilonda cha perforated chingayambitse peritonitis, kutupa kwa mimba ndi khoma. Zizindikiro za chilonda cha perforated zimakhala zowawa mwadzidzidzi, zowawa kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri chipatala ndi opaleshoni nthawi zambiri zimafunikira.
Kufooketsa ndi kusokoneza
Zilonda zam'mimba zili kumapeto kwa m'mimba momwe duodenum imamangirizira zingayambitse kutupa ndi kupweteka. Zilondazi zimatha kuchepetsa kapena kutsegula matumbo ndipo zimatha kuteteza chakudya kuti chichoke m'mimba ndikulowa m'mimba. Zotsatira zake, munthu akhoza kusanza zomwe zili m'mimba. Pulogalamu yosakanikirana yosakanikirana ikhoza kuchitidwa. Ndondomeko ya balonos yokhayokha imagwiritsa ntchito buluni kuti ikakamize kutsegula ndime yochepa. Ngati kuchepetsa sikuthetsa vuto, ndiye kuti opaleshoni ikhoza kukhala yofunikira.
Kodi N'chiyani Chimayambitsa Ulonda Wosatha?
Zilonda zimapanga pamene chimbudzi choteteza mimba kapena duodenum (chomwe chimadziwika kuti mucosa ndi submucosa) chimachotsedwa. Zilonda zazing'ono sizingayambitse zizindikiro, koma zilonda zazikulu zingayambitse magazi. Zilonda zambiri zimachitika pachigawo choyamba cha mkati. Ngati chilonda chimasokoneza kupyola apo, dzenje likhoza kutsegula lomwe limapita kupyola matumbo, lotchedwa perforation ya m'mimba. A perforation ndi matenda ofulumira.
Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zilonda zam'mimba zimayambitsidwa ndi zakudya zokometsera kapena zokhumudwitsa, zoona zake n'zakuti nthawi zambiri, zilonda zam'mimba zimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka helicobacter pylori ( H pylori ).
Matenda ambiri amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala, kuphatikizapo maantibayotiki. Koma opaleshoni angafunike nthawi zina.
Zotsatira:
"Common GI Problems: Buku 1." American College of Gastroenterology. 22 Aug 2007
> "H. pylori ndi Ulcer Ulcer." NIH Yofalitsidwa Na. 05-4225 Oktoba 2004. Matenda a Zachilengedwe Zosamalidwa Zachilengedwe (NDDIC). 22 Aug 2007
> "Chimene ndikufunikira kudziwa za Peptic Ulcers." NIH Publication No. 05-5042 Oktoba 2004. Matenda Odziwitsa Odwala Zachilengedwe Zokhudza Ndalama Zachilengedwe (NDDIC). 22 Aug 2007
> William D. Chey, MD, FACG, AGAF, FACP, Benjamin CY Wong, MD, Ph.D., FACG, FACP, " American College of Gastroenterology Guideline pa Management of Helicobacter pylori Infection. ": 10.1111 / j. 1572-0241.2007.01393.x. American College of Gastroenterology. 22 Aug 2007