Odwala ambiri amene amasankha kukhala opaleshoni ya mawondo amasangalala kwambiri ndi chisankho chawo. Odwala ambiri amapeza mpumulo wa ululu, ndi luso lowonjezera ntchito zawo. Komabe, pali mavuto otheka a opaleshoni, ndipo chifukwa chake odwala mawondo sangakhale osangalala. Pano pali mavuto asanu omwe angakhumudwitse odwala omwe agonjetsa maondo awo.
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Chigoba ChoyipaChimodzi mwa mavuto omwe anthu ambiri amamva pambuyo poti mawondo amalowetsa ndiwondo lolimba. Kawirikawiri zizindikirozi zingabweretse mavuto ndi ntchito zachilendo kuphatikizapo kupita pansi, kukwera pampando, kapena kutuluka m'galimoto.
Kuyendetsa bondo lolimba pambuyo potsatila kungakhale kovuta. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira ndi mankhwala oopsa pamayambiriro oyambirira a machiritso pofuna kuyesetsa kuti asagwedezeke. Maonekedwe apadera kuti atambasulidwe pamodzi nthawi zina amathandizanso. Nthawi zambiri, opaleshoni yachiwiri ikhoza kuchitidwa kuti zitheke kuyenda bwino kwa mawondo.
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu aziyenda bwino pambuyo poti opaleshoni ya mawondo amatha kukhala opaleshoni. Odwala omwe ali ndi mgwirizano wolimba kupita ku opaleshoni, amakhala otheka kwambiri pakutha opaleshoni. Zina mwazinthu zingathandizenso kuti mukhale ndi chizoloŵezi chokhala ndi mawondo atatha.
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Dinani kapena ClunkingOdwala nthawi zambiri amadabwa akamamva phokoso lochokera kumalo awo opangira. Kawirikawiri, phokoso lopanda kupweteka silovuta, koma dokotala wanu angakuuzeni ngati pali vuto lina. Chifukwa chakuti mapangidwe opangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi pulasitiki, si zachilendo kumva kumva, kudula, kapena kubwera pamene bondo likugwedezeka.
Pali vuto lina pamene ululu umakhudzana ndi mawuwa. Panthawi imene ululu wamondo ukuphatikiza ndi phokosoli, ndi bwino kuti dokotala wanu awonetsere. Zina mwazikuluzikulu zomwe zimayambitsa phokosoli zimaphatikizapo minofu yofiira, kutayika kwa mawondo, kapena kumasula ma implants.
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Kuzivala ZosokonekeraMapiritsi operewera samakhala kwamuyaya, koma cholinga chiyenera kukhala kuti mawondo asinthidwe kuti apitirize moyo wanu wonse. Mwamwayi, sizinapangidwe zonse zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi moyo wodwala, ndipo pakadali pano, mawondo achiwiri, otchedwa kubwezeretsa mawondo , angakhale oyenera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito malo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito kumavala kwambiri monga odwala, omwe akugwira ntchito mwakhama akufunira izi ngati chithandizo cha kupweteka kwa maondo awo. Ndi odwalawa, nkhawa ndi zopempha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa bondo zimakhala zazikulu, ndipo pali mwayi wambiri wopanga opaleshoni yopitirira.
Pali kutsutsana kwakukulu pa ntchito zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi odwala omwe agwirako mawondo. Zimadziwika kuti ntchito zina zovuta, kuphatikizapo masewera olimbitsa thupi, kusewera, komanso ngakhale galasi, zingathe kupangitsa kuti asamapanikizidwe kwambiri. Pamene odwala ambiri amachita zinthu izi, pali umboni wabwino kuti izi zingayambitse kuvala mofulumira pa bondo lokhazikika.
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KutengaKugonjera pambuyo pochita opaleshoni ya mawondo ndi chinthu choopsya kwambiri cha odwala ambiri ndi opaleshoni. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuyenera kuteteza zonse zomwe zingatheke kuti muteteze matenda. Ngakhale ndi zoyenera, nthawi zina matenda amapezekabe.
Matenda opatsirana amtunduwu amakhala osiyana kwambiri ndi matenda oyambirira komanso ochedwa . Matenda oyambirira amapezeka mkati mwa masabata asanu ndi limodzi a opaleshoni yoyamba, ndipo kawirikawiri amachokera ku mabakiteriya a khungu kulowa mu olowa pa nthawi ya opaleshoni. Chithandizo chachikulu chimaphatikizapo kuyeretsa opaleshoni ya mawondo ndi ma antibayotiki oyenerera kwa milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo.
Matenda omwe amabwera pambuyo pa masabata asanu ndi limodzi kuchokera nthawi ya opaleshoni amatchedwa matenda ochedwa. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya m'magazi omwe amapeza njira yopita kumbuyo. Matendawa akhoza kukhala ovuta kwambiri kuchiritsa, ndipo amafunika kuti mawondo onse asinthidwe kuti athetseratu matendawa.
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Magazi a MagaziMankhwala a magazi amapezeka m'mitsempha yaikulu ya mwendo ndipo amachititsa ululu ndi kutupa. Muzosazolowereka, magazi amatha kuyenda kuchokera ku miyendo kudzera mu kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka magazi ndi mapapo. Mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imasunthira m'mapapu imatchedwa embolism embolism ndipo ikhoza kuyambitsa mavuto, ngakhale kuopseza moyo, mavuto.
Odwala ambiri amapatsidwa mankhwala opatsirana magazi kwa milungu ingapo atapanga opaleshoni ya mawondo. Magazini a magazi amathandiza kuchepetsa mwayi wopanga magazi, koma palinso mwayi woti izi zichitike.
> Zotsatira:
> Yu S, Garvin KL, Healy WL, Pellegrini VD Jr, Iorio R. "Kuteteza Chipatala cha Read Read ndi Kulepheretsa Mavuto Ophatikizidwa ndi Total Joint Arthroplasty" J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2015 Nov; 23 (11): e60-71.