Mbewu Zachilendo za Mchere Wino Zimakhudza Moyo Wathanzi
Ngati mumamwa mankhwala a osteoarthritis , ndiye mukudziwa momwe angathandizire ena omwe angakhale ochepetsa ululu ndi zizindikiro zina za matendawa. Koma mofanana ndi mankhwala ambiri, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza nyamakazi akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zowawa.
Mitundu iwiri makamaka ya corticosteroids ndi nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs) imakhala yogwirizana ndi magawo osavuta a potaziyamu , mchere umene umakhala wofunika kwambiri ku thanzi, makamaka ntchito yachibadwa ya mtima.
Choncho ngati muli ndi mankhwala ochizira matenda a nyamakazi, izi ndi zomwe muyenera kudziwa momwe zingakhudzire ma potaziyamu anu, chifukwa chake zili zofunika, ndi njira zomwe mungathetsere mankhwalawa.
Udindo wa Potassium M'thupi
Potaziyamu imapezeka mu zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo nyama, nsomba zina, zipatso zina ndi ndiwo zamasamba, nyemba (nandolo ndi nyemba zomwe zimabwera mu chipolopolo, ndi makungu), ndi mkaka, malinga ndi University of Maryland Medical Center. Zimathandiza kwambiri kuti maselo, matupi, ndi ziwalo zonse zikhale bwino m'thupi.
Potaziyamu nayenso ndi electrolyte ofunika: Pamodzi ndi sodium, kloride, calcium, ndi magnesium, potaziyamu kumathandiza kupanga magetsi m'thupi, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti mitsempha ikhale yoyenera. Popeza mtima ndi minofu, ndi zophweka kuona kuti potaziyamu ndizofunika bwanji pa moyo wathanzi.
Matenda a Arthritis ndi Potassium
Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a osteoarthritis, corticosteroids ikhoza kuchepetsa kutupa komwe kumayambitsa ululu umodzi, kuuma, komanso kutha kwa fupa ndi khungu. Ma steroids omwe nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa kuti azidwala nyamakazi ndi Decadron (dexamethasone), Depo-Medrol (methylprednisolone), ndi prednisone (kawirikawiri amagulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe achibadwa), malinga ndi Rheumatoid Arthritis Support Network.
Komabe, mankhwalawa agwirizanitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa potaziyamu pamtima, zomwe zingachititse kuti zisinthe mosavuta, malinga ndi Arthritis Foundation. Mtundu wochuluka wa mtima wa arrhythmia umatchedwa "iron fibrillation" (AF). Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo kumverera kwa fluttery mu chifuwa kuchokera pamitengo, kutopa, ndi kupuma pang'ono. AF imalumikizidwanso ndi kuwonjezeka kambiri pa chiopsezo cha kupwetekedwa.
Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti NSAID zingayambitse mavuto ambiri ndi magulu a electrolyte. Pankhani ya potaziyamu, mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti munthu akhale ndi matenda otchedwa hyperkalemia, m'magulu a mchere omwe amakhala okwera kwambiri ndipo amachititsa mtima kugonana. Zowopsazi zikhoza kuwonjezeka pamene ma NSAID akuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala a magazi . Chitsanzo chikuphatikizapo ACE inhibitors monga captopril ndi enalapril (zonse zogulitsidwa mwachibadwa mawonekedwe) ndi potassium-sparing diuretics monga Dyazide ndi Maxzide, mayina onse awiri pa mankhwala ochiritsira triamterene.
Malingana ngati impso zanu zikugwira ntchito moyenera, simungathe kukhala ndi mavuto ndi potaziyamu wokwera pamene mutenga NSAID ya nyamakazi. Ngakhale zili choncho, dokotala wanu angafunike kuyang'ana potassium yanu mutatha kumwa mankhwala awiri kapena atatu, kapena mwamsanga ngati mutenga kachilombo ka HIV kapena diuretic.
> Zotsatira:
> Sejoong Kim, MD ndi Kwon Wook Joo, MD. "Kusokonezeka kwa Electrolyte ndi Acid-Based Based With Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs." Electrolyte Blood Press, Dec 2007; 5 (2): 116-125.
> Chipatala cha Mayo. "High Potassium (Hyperkalemia)." Nov 14, 2017.
> MedlinePlus. "Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zitsamba, ndi zowonjezera: Digoxin." June 15, 2017.