Shampoo yamadzimadzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda.
Monga aliyense yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso amadziwa, zingakhale zochititsa manyazi kuti azivala nsonga zakuda ataphimbidwa ndi zoyera. Mwamwayi, mankhwala othandiza a mtundu wotchedwa seborrheic dermatitis, alipo.
Kodi Kuthamanga N'kutani?
Dandruff ndi mawonekedwe a seborrheic dermatitis . Dermatitis ya Seborrheic ndi yowopsa kwambiri ya dermatosis yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhudza mbali za thupi zomwe ziri ndi zilonda zamtundu wambiri monga chikopa, nkhope, chifuwa ndi zikopa za thupi.
Matenda osokoneza bongo amachititsa sebum, chinthu chopangira mafuta ndi khungu. Dermatitis yofatsa yomwe imakhudza khungu lamtcha amatchedwa pandriff (pityriasis sicca) ndipo imabweretsa chiwonongeko chodziwika bwino. Zindikirani, kwa makanda, seborrheic dermatitis yofatsa imapangitsa kukhala ndi vuto lotchedwa "chikwama chachikulu."
Kuthamanga kungayambe muunyamata ndipo kumayamba pang'ono. Maphunziro a zitsulo zamtunduwu zimakhala zovuta komanso zowonongeka. Nkhanza zachinyamata komanso achinyamata omwe amatha kusinthana ndi seborrheic dermatitis akhoza kuchoka ndi ukalamba kapena kupitiliza kukhala akuluakulu.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi seborrheic dermatitis amakhudza pafupifupi 2 peresenti mpaka 5 peresenti ya anthu ambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhudza amuna. Anthu ena akudandaula kuti kuthamanga kwawo kumavulaza nthawi ya kugwa ndi nyengo yozizira kapena malo owuma. Komanso, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana pamtunda; Anthu ena amaganiza kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kumawathandiza kuti aziwombera, ndipo ena amaganiza kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kumapangitsa kuti anthu azivutika kwambiri.
Kuwonetsa kawirikawiri kachitsulo kawirikawiri kumakhudza khungu lonse ndipo kungasokoneze nsidze ndi mphete. Kukula uku kumakhala koyera-kofiira kapena kofiira-kofiira mu mtundu ndi sloughs kuchokera ku zipsinjo zowonongeka (macules kapena patches) kapena kukulitsa zilonda (mapepala). (Mawu akuti: "zilonda" ndizochidwi chifukwa cha kukula kwa khungu.) Kuwonjezera pa kuwongolera, kuthamanga kungakhalenso kouma komanso kovuta, ndipo kutupa kumawonekera pa zofukufuku zake zapadera.
Zimayambitsa
Akatswiri ena amati zinyama komanso, makamaka, sebrrheic dermatitis zimayambitsidwa ndi chibadwa chokhala ndi "seborrheic state." Dziko la seborrheic lingathenso kulumikizidwa ndi "boma la prepsoriasis." Ndipotu, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vutoli amakhala ndi psoriasis pa mitengo yawo. (Psoriasis kawirikawiri amapereka ndi masikelo osalimba.) Kuwonetsera kosavuta kwa seborrhea ndi psoriasis ndizofala kwambiri moti ena amati "seborrhiasis."
Kuwonjezera pa majini, ma bowa Malassezia furfur akhoza kuthandizira pa chitukuko cha seborrhea ndi psoriasis.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi seborrheic dermatitis amapezeka nthawi zambiri ndi izi:
- Matenda a Parkinson
- immunocompromised imanena ngati HIV ndi Edzi ndi kusintha kwa mtima
- Zakudya za zakudya za zinki, niacin, ndi pyridoxine
Zindikirani, kufooka kwa nkhope kumbali ya matenda a Parkinson kapena zochitika zina zingathandize kuti pakhale chitukuko.
Kuchiza
Monga momwe mukudziwira, shampoo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira. Mankhwalawa amapezeka nthawi zambiri pamtengowo (ganizirani T / Gel). Mankhwala amadzimadzi monga Nizoral, omwe ali ndi 2 peresenti ketoconazole, amagwiranso ntchito bwino. Chifukwa chomwe mankhwala odzitetezera monga ketoconazole amatha kugwira bwino ntchito, chifukwa, monga tanenera kale, nsomba zingakhale ndi zokopa za fungal.
Mukamagwiritsira ntchito shampoo kuti muzitha kumwa mankhwala, muyenera kuyamba kuthira tsitsi lanu musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito, kenako muzimutsuka bwino. Musasiye shampoo mu tsitsi lanu mutatha kuthira. Kuonjezerapo, mungagwiritse ntchito glucocorticoid (steroid) gels, lotions kapena njira zothandizira atagwiritsa ntchito phula kapena ketoconazole shampoo kuti athe kuchepetsa zizindikiro monga chilakolako. Mavitamini ena kuphatikizapo tacrolimus, pimecrolimus, ndi hydrocortisone angathandizenso kuchepetsa vuto losauka.
Polimbana ndi matenda oopsa a sebrritis ndi seborrheic dermatitis, 13-cis-retinoic acid kapena retinoic acid akhoza kutengedwa pamlomo ndipo ndi othandiza kwambiri.
Acinoic acid kapena retinol ndizochokera kwa vitamini A ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira mavitamini. Azimayi omwe ali ndi pakati kapena akukonzekera kutenga mimba sayenera kutenga asidi a retinoic chifukwa mankhwalawa ndi otayika ndipo amavulaza mwanayo. Ngati mwasankha kutenga asidi a retinoic chifukwa cha dermatitis ndi seborrheic dermatitis, chonde funsani dokotala wanu choyamba ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito njira zoberekera.
Zotsatira:
Wolff K, Johnson R, Saavedra AP. Gawo 2. Eczema / Dermatitis. Mu: Wolff K, Johnson R, Saavedra AP. eds. Fitzpatrick wa Atlas ndi Zojambula za Clinical Dermatology, 7e . New York, NY: Hill ya McGraw; 2013. Inapezeka pa July 28, 2015.