Amuna ndi amai omwe amaika miyoyo yawo pamzere kuti ateteze ufulu wathu amayenera kuyamika ndi mtundu woyamikira. Zina mwa njira zomwe dziko la United States likuwonetsera kuyamikira kwa utumiki wawo ndi kudzipereka ndi kupereka maliro ndi kukumbukira anthu omwe alipo kale ndi omwe kale anali mabungwe a US. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwachidule za malipiro, imfa, maliro ndi chikumbutso zomwe Dipatimenti ya Veterans Affairs (VA) ya ku US inanena.
Purezidenti Abraham Lincoln adalengeza kuti manda oyambirira a mdziko lapansi atha kuyamba nkhondo yoyamba. Pofika m'chaka cha 1870 - patangotha zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zokha atayina lamulo - manda 73 a dziko adakhazikitsidwa. Masiku ano, m'manda okwana 134 m'mayiko 40 ndi ku Puerto Rico kulipo, komanso malo ena a msilikali 33 ndi malo okongola. Bungwe la National Cemetery Administration la VA linasunga malo awa. Mzinda wa Arlington wamanda ku Arlington, Virginia, ndi malo odziwika kwambiri pamanda awa.
Ndani Ali Woyenerera?
Kuikidwa m'manda a VA kumanda amatha kutsegulira munthu aliyense wa asilikali a US (Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, kapena Coast Guard) amene amafa pantchito yake, ndipo munthu aliyense wamkhondo "amamasulidwa muzochitika zina osati zosayenera." Kuphatikizanso apo, mwamuna kapena mkazi (kapena mkaziyo) ndi ana ang'onoang'ono a wodwala woyenera amatha kuikidwa m'manda m'manda a VA.
Zinthu zina zilipo zomwe zingapangitse munthu kukhala woyenera, ndipo akutsogolera ma manda a VA, kapena maofesi a VA kuderalo, amawona ngati wina akuyenerera.
Kodi VA Zaumulungu Zilipo Zotani?
Msilikali wovomerezeka adzalandira manda kapena columbarium niche popanda kulipira mu manda aliwonse a VA omwe ali ndi malo omwe alipo.
Pankhani ya manda omwe anaikidwa pamanda, izi zimaphatikizapo kutsegula ndi kutseketsa manda, miyala yamtengo wapatali, ndi zozizwitsa. Zomalizazi zimapezeka mu zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, monga bronze, granite kapena marble, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga yopalasa kapena yolunjika. Zolemba ndi kalembedwe zimasankhidwa kuti zifanane ndi zizindikiro zomwe zilipo pamanda.
Amene amasankha kutentha ndi kutsekemera mu columbarium niche adzalandira chophimba, chomwe chimapezeka mu bronze, granite kapena marble. Apanso, nkhaniyi idzafanana ndi columbarium yomwe ilipo m'manda ena.
Ankhondo oyenerera adzalandire mbendera ya United States , mosasamala kanthu kachisankho chawo chomaliza. Izi zikhoza kumangirira kabokosi pamaliro a maliro, mpaka kumanda, kapena kutsagana ndi kutentha kwachitsulo pa maliro kapena msonkhano wa chikumbutso . Kumapeto kwa msonkhano, mbendera yokonzedwa idzaperekedwera kwa wachibale wachikulire kapena wolandira.
Okonda omwe ali ndi zida zankhondo angapemphekenso Chikhomo cha Chikumbutso cha Presidential Memorial . Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1962 ndi Purezidenti John F. Kennedy, zilembo za pamapepala zolembedwazo zimasindikizidwa ndi pulezidenti wamakono wa US ndipo akuyamikira mtunduwo.
Pomalizira, msilikali aliyense wovomerezeka angalandire mwambo wa maliro a usilikali . Izi zikuphatikizapo osachepera awiri ogwira ntchito zankhondo - ndi mmodzi mwa iwo akuyimira nthambi ya asilikali omwe akufa - akusewera "Taps" ndi kupukuta / kupereka mbendera ya US kwa wachibale kapena wovomerezeka.
Kukonzekera VA Mapindu
Pambuyo pa imfa ya wachifwamba kapena wodalirika, iwe kapena banja lako muyenera kudziwitsa mtsogoleri wa maliro pamsonkhanowu wa msonkhano wa anzanu (kapena ubale ndi wachikulire) ndikupempha zopindulitsa za manda ndi za chikumbutso.
Wachibale wapamtima wachikulire angathenso kulumikizana ndi National National Cemetery Scheduling Office (NCSO) mwachindunji kuti ayambe ndondomekoyi.
Momwemo, banja lanu liyenera kupereka mtsogoleri wa maliro kapena NCSO ndi kapepala kameneka kazembe. Fomu ya "DD-214", yomwe imatchedwa "Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty," ndiyo yodziwika kwambiri ndipo yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nthambi zonse za nkhondo kuyambira 1950. DD-214 ndizokwanira kudziwa kuti woyenera ali woyenera kuikidwa m'manda a VA manda. Ngati mawonekedwewa sakupezeka, NCSO idzasonkhanitsa zokhudzana ndi wodwalayo ndipo idzayamba kuzindikiritsa kuti iyeyo ndi oyenerera.
Ulemu wa asilikali kumaperekedwe ndi Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo, osati VA. Mabanja omwe akufuna kupempha mwambo wawo wokondedwa wawo azidziwitsa mtsogoleri wa maliro pamsonkhanowu.
> Zotsatira:
"VA-NCA-IS-1 Kuyankhulana mu Manda a National VA." Www.cem.va.gov . 2011. Ikubwezeredwa pa November 7, 2012. http://www.cem.va.gov/bbene
> Phindu la kubisidwa. www.cem.va.gov . 2011. Ikubwezeredwa pa November 7, 2012. http://www.cem.va.gov/bbene
> Military Funeral Ulemu. www.cem.va.gov . 2011. Ikubwezeredwa pa November 7, 2012. http://www.cem.va.gov/cem/military_funeral_honors.asp