Phunzirani Zotsatira za Kuwerenga kwa Magazi Yonse

Pamene mukuwona sewero lanu lachidwi lachipatala mumakonda kumva makalata a CBC. Kapena mwinamwake dokotala wanu amatchulidwa kutenga "kuwerengera magazi," Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiani kwenikweni?

CBC imayimira kuchuluka kwa magazi. Kuyeza kwa ma laboratory kumafuna kuti magazi achoke mu mitsempha, nthawi zambiri m'dzanja kapena dzanja. Ndi imodzi mwa mayesero omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ndipo kawirikawiri ndi gawo la ntchito yamagazi kapena pachaka. Machitidwe abwino pa CBC amasiyana ndi zaka ndi kugonana. CBC imakhala ndi ntchito zambiri kuphatikizapo kuyang'ana magazi, kuyang'ana zizindikiro za matenda, komanso ngati gawo la kupweteka kwa khansa. A

Kotero tsopano mwakhala ndi CBC yanu yokwatulidwa, koma kodi imamuuza chiyani wothandizira zaumoyo? Magazi athu amapangidwa ndi mitundu itatu ya maselo a magazi: maselo oyera a magazi, maselo ofiira a magazi, ndi mapuloletsiti. Pansipa tipenda zina mwa zotsatira za CBC.

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Maselo Ayera Oyera

Maselo oyera amathandiza kwambiri kulimbana ndi matenda. Kawirikawiri, kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera a magazi kumakhala kwakukulu kuposa nthawi zonse pa matenda komanso kubwereranso ngati matendawa atha. Ngati fupa la fupa silinagwire bwino ntchito, monga mu kuchepa kwa magazi, maselo oyera a m'magazi angakhale otsika. Khansa ya m'magazi ndi khansara ya maselo oyera a magazi omwe amawoneka mthupi lapamwamba kwambiri m'magazi a CBC. Kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera a magazi kumatchedwa leukocytosis komanso kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera a magazi kumatchedwa leukopenia.

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Hemoglobin

Hemoglobin ndi mapuloteni m'maselo athu ofiira a m'magazi (RBC) omwe amanyamula mpweya ku ziwalo zonse za thupi. Hemoglobini yotsika kwambiri imatchedwa magazi m'thupi pamene hemoglobin yokwera ikhoza kutchedwa polycythemia kapena erythrocytosis. Kuchepa kwa magazi kumabwera chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo kusowa kwachitsulo , kutayika magazi, kapena kulephera kwa mafupa. Polycythemia ndi yoperewera kwambiri kusiyana ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.

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Hematocrit

Nthawi zina amatchedwa hematocrit yotchedwa cell volume. Ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya maselo ofiira m'magazi.

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Platelets

Magalasi ndi maselo a magazi omwe amatithandiza kusiya magazi. Chiwerengero chochepa chotchedwa platelets chikutchedwa thrombocytopenia ndipo chiwerengero chokwanira chaplatelet chimatchedwa thrombocytosis.

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Kutanthauza Buku Lachilendo

Amatchedwanso MCV. Ichi ndi chiyeso cha kukula kwa RBC. Muzochitika monga kuchepa kwachitsulo kwa magazi, hemoglobini ndi MCV adzakhala otsika. Komanso, kuperewera kwa vitamini B12 kapena mavitamini B12 kungayambitse MCV yomwe ili yopambana kuposa yachibadwa.

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Kutanthauza Kuika Maginito ka Hemoglobin

Amatchedwanso MCHC. Izi ndiyeso ngati pali hemoglobin yokwanira mu RBC. Kawirikawiri, choloŵa choloŵa cholowa chimapangitsa kuti MCHC ikhale yoposa.

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Kukula kwa Cell Red Distribution

Zosindikizidwa RDW. RDW imayimira kuchuluka kwa kukula kwa maselo ofiira a magazi. Mtengo wamba ungasonyeze kuti maselo ofiira onse ndi ofanana. RDW yapamwamba imasonyeza kusiyana kwakukulu mu kukula kwa maselo ofiira a magazi. Mu iron, folate, kapena vitamini B12 omwe akusowa magazi m'thupi, RDW nthawi zambiri imakwera.

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Kusiyana

Kusiyanitsa kumatanthawuza mitundu yothandizira ya WBC. Pali mitundu 5 ya WBC: Neutrophils imatchedwanso zigawo, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, ndi basophils . Matenda a mitsempha imathandiza kuthana ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Lymphocytes amalimbana ndi matenda opatsirana. Maococytes amalimbana ndi mitundu yambiri ya matenda. Zamoyo zam'mlengalenga zimakhudzidwa ndi zomwe zimachitika ndi matenda opatsirana. Basophils ndizovomerezeka za WBC, zomwe zili zochepa kwambiri. Amagwira ntchito yotupa.

Onaninso zotsatira zanu ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu

Chifukwa chakuti imodzi mwazofunika pa CBC imadziwika ngati yachilendo (kawirikawiri yapamwamba kapena yotsika), izi sizikutanthawuza kuti chinachake ndi "cholakwika". Ngati muli ndi nkhawa, muyenera kukambirana ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu. Tikukhulupirira, izi zinakuthandizani kumvetsetsa CBC bwino kwambiri komanso nthawi yotsatira wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akupereka zotsatira za CBC kwa inu, sizikuwoneka ngati msuzi wolemba zilembo.