Zindikirani Mthunzi Wozama Thrombosis Asanayambe Kupanga Chidziwitso
Mitsempha yamtundu wa thrombosis (DVT) ndi mwazi wambiri m'munsi mwa pamwamba pa khungu. Zingwezi zimatha kukhala paliponse m'thupi koma nthawi zambiri zimachitika miyendo.
Zingakhale zovuta kuzindikira DVT; Zizindikiro zambiri zimafanana ndi zina. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mungakhale ndi DVT, pitani dokotala mwamsanga. Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi PE, Imphani 911.
Zizindikiro
- Kutupa mdzanja kapena mwendo, kapena pambali pa mitsempha
- Kupweteka kapena kukhudzidwa m'kamwa, komwe kungamveke pokhapokha ndikuima kapena kuyenda
- Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha m'deralo komwe kutupa kapena kupweteka
- Kufiira kapena utoto wofiirira pakhungu pafupi ndi kutupa kapena kutentha
DVT ikhoza kuchitika pokhapokha atatha opaleshoni. DVT imawoneka kuti ikuchitika chifukwa chosasowa kayendetsedwe ka thupi komanso kawirikawiri ikakhala pa bedi kapena pa ndege kwa nthawi yaitali. DVT ikhozanso kugwirizanitsidwa ndi zovulaza, ngakhale zochepa.
Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
Ngati DVT imamasuka ndikupita kumapapo, imatchedwa pulmonary embolism (PE). A PE ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu ndipo chifukwa chake DVT ndi yoopsa kwambiri. Mwatsoka, nthawi zina chiwonetsero choyamba cha DVT ndi pamene chimafika mu PE. Zizindikiro za PE zingaphatikizepo:
- Mpweya wosadziwika wosadziwika
- Kupuma mofulumira komanso kuthamanga kwa mtima (kugunda)
- Ululu mukamapuma kwambiri
- Kudula magazi
Odwala ena omwe ali ndi mapulogalamu a embolism amamva kupuma pang'ono ndi zochepa zolimbitsa thupi monga kuyenda kuchokera chipinda chimodzi mpaka chimzake. Nthaŵi zambiri, zimakhala pang'onopang'ono moti odwala sankazindikira kuti vutoli ndi chiyani mpaka PEyo idawopsyezedwe.
N'zotheka kuti wodwala ndi PE amve ngati akudwala matenda a mtima.
Izi sizikusintha momwe muyenera kuchitira. Nthawi iliyonse yomwe mumapuma mpweya chifukwa chazifukwa zomwe sizikumveka bwino kapena mukuvutika ndi chifuwa, muyenera kuitanitsa 911. Ngati mwawona kuti wokondedwa wanu akuwombera mosavuta, koma ngati mukuwoneka kuti ndi bwino, mum'limbikitseni osacheza dokotala.
> Zotsatira:
> Mthunzi Wozama Thrombosis | National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute (NHLBI) . (2014). Nhlbi.nih.gov . Adabwezeretsanso 30 January 2018.
> van Stralen, KJ, FR Rosendaal ndi CJ Doggen. Kuvulala kwakung'ono kumakhala koopsa chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa mimba. Zosungira zamkati zamankhwala . 14 Jan 2008.