Mmene Mungaperekere Bungwe kwa Bwenzi Kapena Mbale Wanu

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Kodi Chopereka Chamoyo Chamoyo N'chiyani?

Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi chilema chosowa ndipo akusowa kusinthana, kupeza wothandizira bungwe lokhala ndi moyo angakhale njira yabwino yowonjezera popanda kudikira kwa nthawi yaitali. Mphatso yokhudzana ndi moyo ndiyo mtundu wapachiyambi wa zopereka , kuyambira ndi kupatsirana kwa impso koyamba mu 1954, ndi impso zoperekedwa ndi mapasa omwewo.

Mphatso yokhudzana ndi moyo ikukhala yotchuka kwambiri pamene odwala akuyembekezera nthawi yaitali kusiyana ndi kale lonse. Mmodzi wodwala mwayi wotsalira, popanda kuyembekezera kuyembekezera, ndi kupeza wopereka kuchokera kwa banja lawo kapena mnzawo.

Impso silololo lokha limene lingaperekedwe ndi wopereka moyo; zigawo za chiwindi, magulu a mapapo ndi ziwalo za m'mimba zingaperekedwe ndi wachibale. Mphatso imeneyi imachepetsa kudikira, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri chifukwa odwala nthawi zambiri amadwala pamene akudikira. Nthawi zodikira mwachidule zimathandiza kuti pakhale zotsatira zabwino, monga wolandirayo ali wathanzi komanso amatha kupirira opaleshoni panthawi yoika.

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Ndani Angakhale Wopereka Zamoyo Zam'thupi? Kukhala wothandizira chokhala ndi moyo sikumphweka ngati kuyesa magazi kuti muwone ngati ndinu ofanana ndi wolandira wobwezera. Muyenera kukhala wokonda kwambiri thupi komanso mwakuthupi kuti mupereke chithandizo.

Othandizira angathe:

• Khalani wathanzi popanda mavuto akuluakulu azachipatala
• Khalani kutalika-kulemera kwake
• Musakhale ndi mbiri ya shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima
• Khalani wamkulu wamkulu ali ndi zaka 65
• Khalani ndi mtundu wothandizira wa magazi
• Musakhale ndi vuto la maganizo limene lingasokoneze luso lopanga zisankho

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Kuyesera Mphatso Yamoyo Wamoyo

Pali zoyesedwa zazikulu zofunika munthu asapereke chithandizo. Kuyesedwa kwa maganizo kumayesetseratu kuti munthu amene angapereke ndalama amatha kumvetsa zomwe angapereke, zopereka zapadera komanso zopereka. Kuyesedwa kwakukulu kwa mankhwala kumatetezedwa kuti ateteze onse wopereka ndi wolandira. Kwa wothandizira, nkofunika kuti kuyesa kumasonyeza kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso kuti sadzavulazidwa ndi zoperekazo. Kwa wolandirayo, m'pofunika kudziwa kuti limbalo lidzakhala lokondweretsa bwino ndipo silingakanidwe, komanso kuti woperekayo alibe matenda omwe angaperekedwe kwa wolandirayo, kuphatikizapo matenda a chiwindi, HIV kapena khansa.

Magazi adzakokedwa ku mayeso angapo. Chiyeso choyimira magazi choyimira chidzachitidwa komanso mawonekedwe a minofu, kufanana ndi kuwonetsetsa ma antibodies. Mayeserowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti awone ngati woperekayo akugwirizana ndi wolandira, kapena ngati pali mwayi waukulu wa kukanidwa kwa thupi.

Ma x-rays amtunduwu adzachitidwa kuti ayang'ane mavuto aliwonse a mtima ndi mapapo. Zitsanzo za mitsempha zidzasanthuledwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'thupi ngati zili zopereka kwa impso. Opereka azimayi adzakhala ndi chidziwitso chathunthu cha amai ndipo akhoza kukhala mamemografia. Zowonjezera mayesero ena ammimba akhoza kulamulidwa ngati opaleshoni yopanga opaleshoni amawona kuti ndi koyenera.

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Zosankha Zopereka Zanyama Pamene Wachibale Sagwirizana

Ngati wachibale kapena wokwatirana amene akufuna kupereka ndalama sizili zofanana ndi zopereka, zopereka zophatikizana ndizosankha. Mphatso yokhala pamodzi ikuchitika pamene munthu amene akufunikira kusinthana sali wofanana ndi munthu yemwe ali woyenera kupereka. Awiriwo amafanana ndi awiri omwewo, omwe sagwirizana.

Chitsanzo ndi ichi: Wothandizidwa A ndi mwamuna wake, Wopereka A, musafanane. Wowalandira B ndi mnzanu, Donor B, musamayanjane. Wowalandira A amalandira impso ya Donor B ndi Wowalandira B amalandira impso ya donor, onse tsiku lomwelo.

Ngati chopereka chophatikizana sichingatheke, njira yotsatira ndiyo mndandanda wa chikhalidwe, komwe odwala akudikirira limba kuchokera kwa wothandizira wakufa.

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Kuopsa kwa Moyo Wopereka Mphamvu

Kuphatikiza pa zoopsa zambiri za opaleshoni , kupereka liwalo kuli ndi zoonjezerapo zina.

Kuopsa Kokhala Wopereka Impso

• Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Mapuloteni mu mkodzo, omwe angasonyeze kuti asayambe kugwidwa ndi impso

Kuopsa kwa Mphotho ya Mphungu

• Magazi amatha, makamaka m'mapapo
• Kuvuta kupuma
• Mphungu yotaya
• Matenda a mtima kuphatikizapo zovuta za mtima
• Kutenga ndi kutupa kwa mapapo

Kuopsa kwa Chiwopsezo cha Chiwindi

• Magazi amatha
• Zing'onozing'ono zochepa
• Matenda odzola

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Mtengo wa Kukhala Wamoyo Wokhudzana ndi Wopereka Thupi

Ngati mukuganiza kukhala wopereka bungwe, ndikofunika kudziwa ndalama zomwe mumapereka. Ndalama zamankhwala zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kupereka ndalama zimaperekedwa ndi inshuwalansi ya wolandila, kuphatikizapo ngongole zachipatala, kuyesedwa kosachitidwa opaleshoni ndi zofunikira zina zonse zachipatala zogwirizana ndi zoperekazo. Izi ndi zoona pa mitundu yonse ya zopereka zagwirizano .

Zowonjezerapo ndalama zomwe zimakhala zochitika zamoyo, kuphatikizapo imfa ya malipiro, ndalama zothandizira ana pochira, chakudya, malo ogona komanso zoyendayenda, sizinaphimbidwe. Ngati woperekayo ali ndi inshuwalansi yolemala, sipangakhale kulipira malipiro kapena kutayika kungathe kuchepetsedwa.

Othandizira omwe ali ndi vuto la ndalama zomwe sizinayambidwe ndi inshuwalansi, Dipatimenti ya Thandizo la National Living Donor Program ingathandize kupereka ndalama.

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Kulimbana ndi Zamoyo Zowonjezera

Pali zovuta zokhudzana ndi zochitika zomwe zimaphatikizapo kupereka ndi kulandira limbalo, ndipo kuthekera kwazo ndizofunikira kwa wopereka ndi wolandira. Ndikofunika kuti mukambirane momveka bwino za zomwe mukuyembekezera komanso wolandirayo angakhale nazo, kuphatikizapo nkhawa ndi mavuto, musanamwe.

Phunzirani zambiri zokhudzana ndi mavuto omwe otsogolera ndi ozilandirawo akukumana nawo mu Kulimbirana Pambuyo Pakunyoza Mthupi Musanafike mavuto pakati pa abwenzi ndi abwenzi.

> Zotsatira:

> Kupereka Mphatso. United Network ya Organ Sharing. 2008. http://www.transplantliving.org/livingdonation/default.aspx