Ngati mwaganizira zambiri zomwe zingaphatikizepo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mutu ndi migraine, mukuganiza kuti amachokera kumtunda wosasunthika womwe sumafuna kupwetekedwa ndi ululu wopweteka womwe ungakhale woyenera kupita ku chipinda chodzidzimutsa.
Koma kodi mumadziŵa kuti pali mitundu 16 yopanga sayansi yokhudza mutu ndi migraine?
Ndiko kulondola, alipo 16 mwa iwo. Ndipo zina mwa izo sizikuphatikizapo kupweteka kwapang'ono konse.
Pano pali phokoso la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mutu ndi migraine, kuphatikiza maulumikizi kumene mungapeze zambiri pazokha:
Mimba ya Migraine
Mimba ya migraine ndi mawonekedwe a migraine omwe amawoneka makamaka kwa ana. Amakonda kwambiri kwa ana a zaka zapakati pa zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, koma amatha kukumana ndi akulu, komanso amakhala ndi ululu wamimba, mseru, ndi kusanza. Imeneyi ndi mtundu umodzi wa migraine omwe nthawi zambiri samapweteka mutu, ngakhale kuti ana omwe ali ndi mimba migraine nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi migraine yomwe imakhudza ululu wa mutu akamakula.
Acephalgic kapena Silent Migraine
Anthu ambiri amasokonezeka ndi mawu akuti "acephalgic" ndi "silence" migraine. Mwachidule, aphaphalgic migraine ndi migraine ndi zizindikiro zambiri za migraine, koma popanda mutu weniweni. Kumbukirani kuti mawu oti "migraine" amatanthauza matenda a ubongo omwe nthawi zambiri - koma osati nthawi zonse!
- umaphatikizapo kupweteka mutu.
"Alice mu Wonderland" Syndrome
Ichi ndi mtundu wochepa wa migraine aura umene umayambitsa kusokonezeka mwa kulingalira. Wina ndi Alice mu Wonderland matenda angamve ngati thupi lake likuchepetseka, kenaka likukula, kapena akhoza kupeza nthawi yowoneka mofulumira kapena pang'onopang'ono. Ana amavutika ndi matendawa kuposa achikulire, koma angathe kuchitika kwa anthu a msinkhu uliwonse.
Basila-Mtundu wa Migraine
Zizindikiro za mtundu wa basilar-type migraine nthawi zina zimasokonezeka ndi za stroke: migraine ikhoza kuyambitsa kulankhula, kuthamanga, kusakhazikika, ndi kupweteka. Zizindikiro zodabwitsazi zimabwera pang'onopang'ono musanapweteke mutu wa migraine. Mtundu uwu wa migraine si wamba, koma kafukufuku wina adawonetsa kuti zikhoza kuchitika mpaka 10% mwa omwe ali ndi migraine ndi aura.
Mutu wamutu wa tsiku ndi tsiku
Muli ndi mutu wa tsiku ndi tsiku ngati muli ndi mutu umene umapezeka masiku 15 kapena kuposa mwezi uliwonse. Anthu 4 mpaka 5% amakhala ndi mutu wa tsiku ndi tsiku, womwe umakhala m'magulu ambiri pamutu malinga ndi mitu yanu. Ngati muli ndi mutu wa tsiku ndi tsiku, nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi mavuto ogona ndikukamwa.
Mutu wamutu wa Cluster
Mutu wamutu umatha kukhala mtundu wopweteka kwambiri wa mutu. Zimaphatikizapo kuukira kwa ululu womwe umatha pakati pa 15 ndi 180 mphindi. Zitha kuchitika kamodzi tsiku lililonse, kapena ngakhale kasanu ndi kamodzi pa tsiku limodzi. Matenda a khungu, omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri mwa amuna kusiyana ndi akazi, nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta kuchiritsa, omwe amafunikira katswiri wa sayansi ya ubongo kapena katswiri wa mutu.
Hemicrania Continua
Hemicrania imapitirizabe kukhala mutu umene suima.
Zimapezeka kumbali imodzi ya mutu. Ululu ndi wochepa koma ukhoza kukhala wovuta nthawi zina. Hemicrania continua sichiti ndi migraine koma akhoza kugawira zizindikiro zina ndi migraine, kuphatikizapo kutulutsa kuwala ndi mseru. Mwamwayi, amachiritsidwa mosavuta ndi mtundu wina wa mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa.
Hemiplegic Migraine
A hemiplegic migraine ndi mtundu wochepa wa migraine kumene mumakumana ndi zofooka pambali imodzi ya thupi lanu, mwinamwake mukuyenda ndi chisokonezo kapena kulankhulana. Monga zizindikilo za mtundu wa basilar-type migraine, zizindikiro za hemiplegic migraine zikhoza kulakwitsa chifukwa cha zizindikiro za mliri.
Chigawo chimodzi cha hemiplegic migraine chimathamangira m'mabanja, koma mukhoza kukhala ndi chikhalidwe popanda mbiri ya banja.
Dzuŵa Ikani Mutu Wamutu
Mutu wamakhwala akugunda, ululu waukulu kwambiri umene ukhoza kukhala wowopsya kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amangokhala pakati pa masekondi asanu kapena 30 okha. Komabe, iwo amachokera kwina kulikonse, amatha kugwira paliponse pamutu mwanu, kumverera ngati kuti akusankha madzi akusungunula pamutu mwanu. Nthawi zambiri ululu umatha kusanayambe kuchipatala, koma chithandizo choteteza ndi kupweteka kwapadera kungathandize.
Migraine
Kachilombo kakang'ono kakhoza kukhala vuto lalikulu lodziwika pamutu, koma anthu ambiri molakwika amaganiza kuti ndi mutu wina chabe. Izo siziri. Ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti anthu asamangodziwa kuti ndi "migraine," ndipo mutu ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zomwe mungathe kuzidziwa ndi migraine.
Mutu Watsopano Wopitirira Mutu
Madokotala amadziwa kuti kumutu kumapweteka kwambiri pamene wina yemwe samakhala ndi mutu amamva ululu wamutu tsiku ndi tsiku umene umapitirira miyezi itatu kapena kuposerapo. Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli nthawi zambiri amatha kukumbukira nthawi yomwe mutu wawo unayamba. Kuti mudziwe matendawa, dokotala wanu ayambe kutulutsa zizindikiro zina zomwe zingayambitse zizindikiro zomwezo.
Pseudotumor Cerebri (Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension)
Pseudotumor cerebri ndi chikhalidwe chimene thupi limapanga madzi ambiri omwe amapezeka mu ubongo ndi msana kapena samamwa madzi abwino. Zotsatira zake ndizowonjezera mavuto omwe amachititsa ululu kumutu. "Pseutotumor cerebri" kwenikweni amatanthauza "ubongo wabodza," chifukwa zizindikiro za chikhalidwe ichi zimafanana ndi zotupa za ubongo.
Miguel ya Retinal
Retinal migraine imayambitsa kuwala kapena kuwala kwapang'ono, mwinamwake kuphatikizapo khungu kakang'ono kapena kanthawi kokha, koma diso limodzi. Izi zimachitika musanayambe mutu wa mutu wa migraine. Masautso ammutu amayamba mkati mwa ola limodzi la ziwonetsero zawoneka ndipo amatha masiku atatu. Kuti mupeze matenda a retinal migraine, dokotala wanu ayenera kutulutsa zolakwika zina zomwe zingayambitse.
Chikhalidwe Chimasokoneza
Chikhalidwe chosasunthika ndi kupweteketsa, kutayika kwa migraine komwe kumakhala kwa maola oposa 72. Ngati kupweteka kwakukulu kwa migraine kumatenga maola oposa 72, osakhala ndi nthawi yolimbana ndi maola anayi, pamene akuuka, ziyenera kuonedwa kuti ndizidzidzidzi. Onani dokotala wanu kapena - ngati dokotala wanu sakupezeka - pitani m'chipinda chodzidzimutsa.
Kutsutsana-Mtundu Kumutu
Mutu wammutu ndi mtundu wambiri wa mutu, umakhudza anthu pafupifupi 80%. Nthawi zambiri imatchulidwa kuti "gulu lozungulira mutu." Mukumutu kwa mutu wachisokonezo, mudzakhala ndi ululu wofewa kapena wochepa womwe mungathe kuchepetsa ndi kupweteka kwamtundu wambiri. Ngati muli ndi mutu wamtundu wambiri, dokotala wanu angaganizire mankhwala ena kuti awateteze.
Kusintha Migraine
Kusintha kwa migraine kumayamba ngati kudwala kosagwirizana kwa migraine, koma pang'onopang'ono kapena mwamsanga amasandulika kukhala pafupifupi tsiku ndi tsiku, koma kupweteka kwa mutu. Kugonjetsedwa kwa migraine kungaperekedwe ndi khunyu, komanso kukhudzidwa kwa kuwala ndi phokoso. Muli pachiopsezo cha kusintha kwa migraine ngati muli ndi migraine omwe amachitirako kangapo kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito kupweteka kwa tsiku ndi tsiku.