Elderspeak ndi mawu omwe amatanthauza momwe anthu ena amalankhulira okalamba, makamaka omwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer kapena mtundu wina wa matenda a maganizo. Akuluakulu ankakonda kulankhula pang'onopang'ono, pogwiritsa ntchito mawu okonda mawu monga "uchi" kapena "wokondedwa," komanso kulankhula ndi munthu wamkulu ngati kuti anali khanda kapena mwana wamng'ono. Pachifukwachi, akulupeak amanenedwa kuti akugwiritsa ntchito kulankhulana komwe "kumapangitsa" munthu wamkulu.
Zitsanzo
"Oh Honey Bun, iwe ukufuna kuti ukagone, sichoncho?"
"Sweetie, ndiwe wokongola kwambiri!"
"Kodi mimba yathu ili ndi njala ya foodie?"
Kotero nchiyani choipa kwambiri za izo?
Ndizokwiyitsa, Zowonongeka, ndi Kupondereza
Munthu amene mukumuyankhulayo ndi wamkulu yemwe wakhala ndi zochitika zambiri pamoyo. Iye mwina adalera ana, athamanga kampani, adatumikira dziko lathu ku usilikali, anatsogolera msonkhano wa bungwe, adaphika chakudya chodabwitsa, ndipo anathamanga marathon. Chitani akulu monga akulu.
Imawathandiza Kugonjetsa Anthu
Kugwiritsira ntchito mawu osayenera m'malo mwa mayina kungakuchititseni kuganiza mwanjira yosavuta yokhudza munthu amene mukuyankhula naye ndikum'bvuta kuti aiwale kuti ali ndi umunthu wapadera komanso zomwe amakonda. Tiyenera kusunthira kuchisamaliro cha munthu , osati kutali ndi icho. Kumbukirani kuti munthuyu ali ndi dzina. Mufunseni zomwe angafune kuitanidwa ndikuzichita. Mwachitsanzo: "Kodi mumakonda Bambo Smith kapena Fred?"
Ikutanthauza Mphamvu
Ngakhale pamene wina ali ndi matenda a dementia (ndipo nthawi zina, makamaka m'maganizo aumphawi), kulankhulana kwathunthu monga mawu, mawu, ndi chiyankhulo akhoza kulankhula mokweza kwa ena. Elderspeak angawoneke kunena kuti, "Ndikukuyang'anira chifukwa wakalamba ndipo sungakuthandizeni."
Imaonetsa Kulephera Kwambiri kwa Mkulu
Kafukufuku waposachedwapa anapeza kuti akulupeak anali ovuta kwambiri kuchitika pokambirana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo.
Kulankhula kolimbikitsa kumasonyeza kuti mkuluyo akufunikira kwambiri malangizo chifukwa ali ofanana ndi mwana. Iye si mwana, ndipo kutaya kwake kukumbukira kumafuna chifundo, osati chisoni.
Ikuwonjezera Zovuta Zovuta
Kafukufuku wambiri wapeza kuti akulupeak amachititsa kuti zikhale zovuta ngati kusamalidwa ndi anthu odwala matenda a maganizo. Icho chinayambitsidwanso kuti kuwonjezereka, kukhumudwa ndi kufuula . Komanso, malinga ndi yunivesite ya Miami, akulupeak angachititse kuti anthu ayambe kuchitapo kanthu mwadzidzidzi, kutanthauza kuti phokoso lachidziwitso limangokhalapo, monga kupsepuka mokweza kapena kuchita zachiwawa kwa womusamalira.
Zimene Muyenera Kuchita M'malo mwake
Samalani kulankhula ndi ulemu. Kumbukirani chizoloŵezi (mwa inu nokha kapena ena) kuti muyankhule kwa akuluakulu. Zindikirani kuti akulupeak akhoza kuti ayesedwa kwa munthu amene akugwiritsira ntchito, ndipo angafunike chikumbutso chofatsa cha munthu yemwe akukambirana naye.
Zotsatira:
Buku Lopatulika la Alzheimer's and Dementias. February / March 2009 vol. 24, ayi. 1, 11-20. Akuluakulu Akulankhulana: Zomwe Zimakhudza Maganizo a Dementia.
Journal of Nursing Gerontological. 2014 Nov; 40 (11): 44-52. Kodi akulupeak ndi oyenerera?: Kufufuza kwa athandizi othandizira amwino.
Kafufuzidwe ndi Zophunzitsira za Aphunzitsi Achikulire. 2007; 21 (1): 45-56. Phunziro lachisamaliro cha kusamalira ndi kusamalira akulupeak.
University of Miami. Pakati pa Kulamba. Kulankhulana ndi Okalamba: Okalamba ndi Pambuyo .