Kuzindikira kwa Khansa ndi Rectal

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Khansara ya Colon United States Statistics

Ndalama za khansa ya colon ku United States zakhala zikuchepa m'zaka zaposachedwapa, koma pakali pano zikuwonjezeka pakati pa anthu oposa 50, ndipo chiwerengero cha khansa ya colon imakwera kwambiri chifukwa cha matenda omwe amatha kupezeka. Khansara ya Colon imaganiziridwa kuti imayambitsidwa ndi mapuloteni omwe amakula mu colon. Pa colonoscopy, mapuloteni amatha kuchotsedwa, omwe amachotsa mpata wokhala ndi khansa.

American Cancer Society inalingalira kuti ku United States mu 2015 kunali:

• Pafupifupi 93,909 matenda atsopano a kansa ya coloni
• Pafupifupi 39.610 matenda atsopano a khansara
• Anthu okwana 49,700 akufa ndi khansa yamtundu umodzi ndi khansa

Kodi mukudziwa chiopsezo cha khansa yoyipa? Kodi mukudziwa ngati muyenera kufufuzidwa? Kodi mukudziwa momwe mungachepetsere chiopsezo chanu? Sungani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri.

_Chitsime:

_{American Cancer Society. "Khansa yoyenda bwino." Cancer.org 13 Aug 2015. 13 Oct 2015.}

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Kodi Muli ndi Zina Zowopsa Kwa Kansa ya Colon?

Khansara ya Colon ndiyo njira yachitatu yowopsa kwambiri ya khansa komanso yachiwiri yomwe imayambitsa matenda a khansa ku United States pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Choopsa chachikulu ndi zaka: Munthu aliyense wamkulu kuposa 50 ali pa chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya coloni. Zowonjezera zina ndizo:

• Mbiri ya banja la khansa yamtunda
• Mbiri yaumwini ya khansa yamtunda
• Matenda a zilonda zamkuntho (IBD)
• Mbiri yaumwini ya mapulotoni a colon
• Kunenepa kwambiri
• Kusuta
• Kukhala moyo wosadzikonda
• Kudya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba

_Chitsime:

_{Gulu la Ntchito Yothandizira ku United States. "Kuwunika kwa Khansa Yoyamba: Mfundo Yopereka Chigwirizano cha US Preventive Services." Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality October 2008. 7 Mar 2013.}

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Akazi Ali Okha Monga Amuna Kuti Akhale ndi Khansa ya Colon

Ndi nthano yakuti kansa ya colon ndi "matenda a munthu." Khansara ya Colon siimakhudza amai amodzi kuposa ena - amuna amakhala ndi chiopsezo cha moyo wa 5.7%, ndipo amayi amakhala ndi chiopsezo cha moyo wa 5.1%.

Pazifukwa zina, khansara ya colon imatengedwa ngati "matenda a munthu." Ndipotu, pali ngozi yofanana ya khansa yamtunda kwa amuna ndi akazi. Azimayi oposa zaka 75 makamaka amatha kufa ndi khansara yamtundu kusiyana ndi khansara ya m'mawere.

Kuyeza kwa khansa yamtundu kwa okalamba (oposa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri (75) kumakhala kutsutsana, chifukwa zovuta zowonongeka sizingapitilirepo phindu. Izi zingawoneke ngati kusasinthasintha kwa ozizira, koma kwa okalamba, mayesero owonetsetsa amachitidwa kawirikawiri monga momwe akatswiri achimuna amachitira.

Wodwala wazaka 75 yemwe ali ndi thanzi labwino akhoza kukhala woyenerera bwino kuti ayambe kuwonetsetsa khansa, pamene mwana wazaka 75 akufookera thanzi angangowonjezera kupweteketsa ndi kuwonongedwa kwa chiyeso popanda phindu lenileni kwa iwo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukhala ndi mgwirizano wabwino ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala komanso gastroenterologist posamalira odwala okalamba.

_Zotsatira:

_{Gulu la Ntchito Yothandizira ku United States. "Kuwunika kwa Khansa Yamtundu: US Statement of Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement." Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. July 2015. 13 Oct 2015.}

_{Wilson AJP. "Kuyezetsa Khansa Kwa Okalamba: Kodi Timasiya Nthawi Yanji? 403 403" Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 2010; 121: 94-103. 13 Oct 2015.}

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Lembetsani Kowopsa Kwa Khansa Yanu Pamodzi Ndi Kuchita Zochita Ndiponso Kutaya Kwambiri

American Cancer Society imalangiza zosachepera 30 zochita masewera olimbitsa thupi masiku 5 pa sabata kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino. Kuchita mphindi 45 mpaka 60 za "ntchito yolimbitsa thupi kapena yamphamvu" pa masiku asanu kapena asanu a sabata ndiwothandiza kwambiri kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa yoyipa.

Komabe, kuchuluka kwa maseŵera olimbitsa thupi sikungakhale kopanda pake. Ngakhale zochitika zolimbitsa thupi kapena zochepa kapena zochitika monga kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku kungachepetse chiopsezo cha khansa yoyipa.

Kodi Kutaya Kwambiri Kumakhudza Bwanji Khansa ya Colon?

Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti kunenepa kwambiri kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda monga matenda a shuga, komanso kumagwirizanitsa ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa yamtundu. Amuna makamaka omwe ali ndi chiwerengero cha thupi lalikulu (BMI) ali pa chiopsezo chowonjezereka chokhala ndi khansa yamtunda. Kusenza cholemera m'chiuno (komwe amuna amayamba kunyamula) kumakhala ndi chiopsezo chochuluka kuposa kukhala ndi mafuta ochuluka m'maguno kapena ntchafu (kumene akazi amatha kunyamula zolemera).

Mitundu ya Mass Mass Index ( BMI)
Pansi pa 18.5: Kuchulukitsa
18.5 mpaka 24.9: zachizolowezi
25.0 mpaka 29.9: kunenepa kwambiri
30.0 ndi pamwamba: Zonse

Momwe Zakudya Zakamwamba Zimakhudzira Kansa ya Coloni

Ambiri a ife timadziwa kuti kudya zakudya zamtundu wambiri kumawonjezera matenda a mtima ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Zingathandizenso kuopsa kokhala ndi khansa.

Kafukufuku wina amasonyeza kuti zakudya zamtengo wapatali zimayambitsa chiopsezo cha khansara yamtunda, ndipo ena awonetsa kuti izo siziri. Ofufuza ena amasonyeza kuti kudya zakudya zamtundu wambiri wa nyama ndi zowonongeka kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa.

Ngakhale kufufuza kwina kuli kofunika kuti chakudya chochepa cha mafuta chisawonongeke monga kupewa khansara yamtundu, mafuta oyenera, otsika kwambiri, komanso zakudya zamtundu wapamwamba ndibwino kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri.

_Zotsatira:

_{American Cancer Society. "Kodi Khansa Yoyamba Imatha Kutetezedwa?" American Cancer Society, Inc. 13 Aug 2013. 13 Oct 2015.}

_{Chao A, Thun MJ, Connell CJ, McCullough ML, Jacobs EJ, Flanders WD, Rodriguez C, Sinha R, Calle EE. "Kudya Nyama ndi Kuopsa kwa Khansa Yoyamba." JAMA 2005; 293: 172-182. 13 Oct 2015.}

_{Howard RA, Freedman DM, Park Y, Hollenbeck A, Schatzkin A, Leitzmann MF. "Kuchita zinthu mwakhama, khalidwe lokhalitsa, komanso chiopsezo cha khansara yamtundu ndi khansa mu NIH-AARP Diet ndi Health Study." Khansa Imayambitsa Kulamulira Nov 2008. 13 Oct 2015.}

_{Meyerhardt JA, Niedzwiecki D, Hollis D, Saltz LB, Hu FB, Mayer RJ, Nelson H, Whittom R, Hantel A, Thomas J, Fuchs CS. "Mgwirizano wa Zakudya Zakudya za Khansa Kukhalanso ndi Kupulumuka kwa Odwala Ndi Matenda a Khwerero III . " JAMA Aug 15 2007; 298: 754-764. 13 Oct 2015.}

_{National Cancer Institute. "Kunenepa Kwambiri ndi Khansa: Mafunso ndi Mayankho." US National Institutes of Health. 3 Jan 2012. 13 Oct 2015.}

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A Colectomy Si Opaleshoni Yambiri Yomwe Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Kutenga Khansa ya Colon

Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti, colectomy si mankhwala ochiritsira kwambiri a khansa yam'mimba komanso ya khansa. Chithandizo cha khansa yoyipa nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo njira yopaleshoni pamene gawo la colon ndi / kapena rectum limachotsedwa. Mapeto a coloni amathandizidwanso, ndipo kusuntha kwa ubweya kumapitirirabe. Mitsempha yamakono yomwe imachotsa gawo lotsekedwa (kuchotsedwa) imachotsedwanso ndikuyesedwa chifukwa cha umboni wa maselo a khansa.

Anthu ena amakhulupirira molakwika kuti opaleshoni yopanga kansa ya colon nthawi zonse imakhala ndi colostomy . Chikondi chimagwirizana ndi khungu mpaka pakhungu la mimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale loponyera kunja. Kwenikweni, colostomy yosatha imakhala yofunikira pamene khansara imakhala ndi gawo laling'ono kwambiri la rectum (pafupi ndi anus). Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuti matumbowa achiritsidwe atatha opaleshoni kuti athetse khansa yamtunda. Kuchokera kwa kanthawi kochepa kumasinthidwa mu miyezi ingapo, ndipo wodwala amapita ku bafa kuchokera ku chigamulo kachiwiri.

_Chitsime:

_{American Cancer Society. "Kodi Khansara Yoyenda Kwambiri Imakhala Bwanji?" American Cancer Society, Inc. 31 Dec 2014. 13 Oct 2015.}

_{National Cancer Institute. "Kuchiza Khansa ya Colon." US National Institutes of Health. 22 Jul 2015. 13 Oct 2015.}