Chizunzo Ichi Chingasinthe Umunthu
Ubongo umagawidwa m'magazi asanu ndi limodzi, kapena magawo: kutsogolo, parietal, occipital, temporal, limbic ndi cortex.
Pomwe zikumveka, lobe loyang'ana kutsogolo liri kumbuyo kwa ubongo. Ngati mutayang'ana kupyola chigaza chimayambira kumbuyo kwa nsidze, yendani pamphumi ndikuphimba gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu pa mutu.
Malingana ndi ochita kafukufuku, lobe loyang'aniridwa ndilo likuwongolera khalidwe lodziwika ndi makhalidwe ake.
Amayendetsa zinthu monga umunthu, kusuntha, kudziletsa, kuthetsa mavuto, zolinga, chiwerewere komanso makhalidwe abwino.
Mbali ya kumanzere ndi yolondola ya lobe yopambana imagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Luso loyang'anitsitsa likugwirizana kwambiri ndi luso losalankhula, monga kumasulira malingaliro a anthu. Luso lamanzere lomwe lili ndi mbali yaikulu likulamulira kwambiri chinenero.
Gawo lamanja ndi lamanzere lomwe lili kumbali yoyamba limalankhulana, kotero kuwonongeka kwa mbali zonsezo kumakhala ndi zotsatira zovuta kwambiri.
Mutu Wachiwawa ndi Lobe Frontal
Mphuno yapadera ndi imodzi mwa malo omwe ubongo umakhudzidwa ndi vuto lalikulu.
Njira zowonongeka pamutu ndizokhala ndi mutu:
- Ikani dashboard ya galimoto.
- Gwirani makalata oyambirira a njinga.
- Zimakhudza nthaka yomwe imatayidwa ndi njinga yamoto.
- Gwirani mtengo kapena chinthu china chosasokonezeka pa masewera.
- Landirani chilango kuchokera ku nkhondo.
Pamene gawo la kutsogolo lakhaza limakhudza chinthu chomwe chigazacho chimatha kapena chosasweka. Ngati nthenda yamagazi imatuluka, izi zimatchedwa kuvulaza koyera. Kutsekedwa kwa fupa la bulawuni pamwamba pa lobe la kutsogolo kungapangitse zidutswa za mafupa m'magulu a ubongo. Zimapangitsanso chiwopsezo chotenga matenda, chifukwa mabakiteriya, bowa, ndi zamoyo zina zomwe zimafalitsa matenda tsopano angathe kugwirizana ndi ubongo.
Kutsekeka kotseguka kungafunikire kukonza opaleshoni. Matupi alionse omwe amalowa mu ubongo amafunika kuchotsedwa, magazi ayenera kuimitsidwa ndipo bala liyenera kukhazikika ndi kutsekedwa.
Kuvulazidwa kosalekeza kumatanthauza kuti Tsaga silinathyoledwe kapena kuponyedwa. Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kungakhale koopsa kwambiri ngati zotsatira zake zimayambitsa kutaya mwazi kapena kuchotsa mitsempha ndi matenda. Ngati pali magazi ochuluka omwe amachititsa kuti ubongo ukhale wovuta, opaleshoni ikhoza kufunikira kuyimitsa magazi ndi kuchotsa magazi.
Zotsatira za Nthawi Zakale Zowonongeka Kwa Ubongo
Kuwonongeka kwa lobe kumbuyo kungatsogolere kusintha kwa umunthu. Ena mwa awa ndi awa:
- Kupanga ndemanga zosayenera.
- Kusintha ndi kuleza mtima ndi kulekerera ena.
- Kusokonezeka maganizo.
- Osayankha moyenera kwa anthu ena.
- Zogonana zogonana kapena makhalidwe osayenera.
- Kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa chidwi cha kugonana.
- Kusagona.
- Kusamala ndi kusinkhasinkha.
- Kuvuta kuthetsa mavuto ovuta.
- Anachedwetsa kuganiza mozama.
- Kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa kukambirana.
- Kusasoweka kwa nkhope pamodzi.
- Kulephera kwa kayendetsedwe ka mpweya.
- Kuvuta kwa chinenero.
- Kuchita zinthu mopupuluma, khalidwe loopsa.
- Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kuwonongeka kosalekeza kwapadera kuchokera ku mutu wachisoni kumaonekera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi kuopsa kwake kwa chovulala, ndi zigawo ziti za lobe zam'tsogolo zomwe zavulala, ndi makhalidwe omwe analipo kale.
Kuchiza kwa Matenda Opweteka a Lobe Ubongo
Ndili ndi mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala opwetekedwa mtima ndi kusokoneza ubongo, njira zoyamba zoganizira za kusiya magazi ndi kuyendetsa kutupa ndi mitsempha ya imfa.
Pali zida zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito matenda opweteka mutu komanso kuvulala kwa ubongo . N'chizoloŵezi chokhala ndi x-ray ndi CT pang'onopang'ono pambuyo pa kuvulala. Kenaka, kujambulira kwa magnetic resonance (MRI) kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti mudziwe bwino mbali zina za ubongo zomwe zawonongeka.
Popeza mbali yam'mbuyomo ya ubongo imayandikana kwambiri ndi khalidwe, katswiri wamaganizo akhoza kumaliza mayesero angapo komanso umunthu.
Izi zimathandiza kudziwa kuti ndi luso liti lomwe limakhalapo komanso zomwe zikufunika kuphunzitsanso. Kuyankhulana ndi wodwala, banja, ndi abwenzi kumathandiza gulu lachipatala ndi wodwala kumvetsetsa momwe wogwirizirayo akuvulazidwa.
Kuchokera kumeneko, ndondomeko yowonongeka kwa ubongo imapangidwira kuti imitsegulire phokosolo ndi kumubweretsa munthuyo mobwerezabwereza kudziko lawo loyambirira momwe angathere.
Zotsatira:
Adólfsdóttir, S., Haász, J., Wehling, E., Ystad, M., Lundervold, A., & Lundervold, AJ (2014). Njira zowonongeka ndi kusinthasintha zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutsogolo koyambako pamutu wolemera pakati pa anthu okalamba komanso akuluakulu. Neuropsychology , 28 (6), 859-869. lembani: 10.1037 / neu0000082
Zappalà, G., Thiebaut de Schotten, M., & Eslinger, PJ (2012). Nkhani yapadera: Bwerezani: Kuvulala kwa ubongo ndi ubongo: Kodi tingapeze chiyani ndi kufalitsa zojambula zojambula ?. Cortex , 48 (Frontal lobes), 156-165. lembani: 10.1016 / j.cortex.2011.06.020