Kodi katemera wa chimfine ndi chiyani? Kodi ndizotheka? Anthu akamalankhula za katemera wa chifuwa chonse, ambiri amatchula katemera wa chimfine chomwe sichiyenera kuperekedwa chaka chilichonse. Zingatanthauze kutha kwa katemera wa nthendayi chaka chilichonse. Zingadziteteze kwa zaka zingapo-kapena ngakhale moyo-ngati zikanatha.
Momwe Katemera Wophukira Akugwirira Ntchito Tsopano
Katemera wa chimfine wamakono amafunika chifukwa kachilombo ka nthendayi imagwira nthawi zambiri.
Zovuta zimasintha ndi kusintha ndipo sitidziwa konse kuti chimfine chidzachititsa kuti anthu adwale chaka chotsatira.
Pakalipano, akuluakulu a zaumoyo amadziwitsa kuti matenda a chimfine, omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mafupa atatu kapena anayi, amachokera ku matenda omwe amakhulupirira kuti akhoza kudwala nthawi yotsatira. Mwamwayi, chifukwa amayenera kupanga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti nyengo ya chimfine isayambe, palibe chitsimikizo kuti katemerayu adzakhale wofanana ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda omwe akuchititsa anthu kudwala.
Katemera wa chimfine womwe timakonzekera nawo kachilombo kamene kamasintha ndikusintha chaka ndi chaka. Ndi chitetezo chabwino chomwe timakhala nacho polimbana ndi chimfine, koma sichoncho. Pakapita zaka pamene katemerayu ndi ofanana ndi kachilombo ka HIV, amapereka chitetezo cha 50 mpaka 60 peresenti. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti ngakhale osagwirizana, anthu amene amapezeka katemera amakhala ndi matenda aakulu kuposa omwe sali nawo.
Ngati asayansi amatha kupanga katemera yemwe angasinthe kachilombo kamene kamasintha kapena kusintha, katemera wa chifuwa chonse ukhoza kuthekera. Zitha kukhala zogwira mtima kuposa katemera omwe tili nawo panopa. Katemera omwe angagwire mbali ya kachilombo kamene sikasinthe zingakhale zotheka kuteteza chitetezo.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Timafunikira Izi?
Chiwindi ndi matenda aakulu omwe amapha anthu zikwi chaka chilichonse ku United States kokha. Anthu ochuluka kwambiri amakhulupirira kuti chimangokhala chozizira koma sizingatheke.
Chifuwacho chimakhudza kwambiri , kufalitsa zizindikiro zanu zisanayambe. Ana aang'ono, akuluakulu, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu amachitidwa mwankhanza, koma ngakhale achinyamata omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino angadwala kwambiri kapena kufa ndi chimfine.
Anthu amakayikira za katemera wa chimfine chifukwa alibe chiwopsezo chachikulu chotetezeka ndipo amafunika chaka chilichonse. Ambiri a ife timakhala otanganidwa kwambiri ndipo zingakhale zovuta kupeza nthawi kuti chifuwa chanu chigonjetse kugwa kulikonse. Komabe, ena amawapewa chifukwa amaganiza kuti akhoza kuyambitsa chimfine (sangathe) kapena chifukwa sakuganiza kuti ndi ofunika.
Chiyembekezo ndi chakuti ngati titakhala ndi katemera omwe angateteze ku matendawa kwa zaka zingapo ndipo amakhala ndi chitetezo chabwino monga katemera wathu ambiri, kuti anthu ambiri adzipeze. Mofanana ndi katemera aliyense, anthu omwe amapezeka katemera, ndi anthu omwe amatetezedwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo zomwe sichikhoza katemera chifukwa cha msinkhu kapena matenda.
"Herd" kapena chitetezo cha mthupi ndi chida chofunika kwambiri cha thanzi chomwe chimateteza matenda aakulu. Komabe, zimangogwira ntchito ngati anthu ambiri amapezeka katemera.
Kupita patsogolo
Pali magulu angapo a ofufuza omwe amayesa kupanga katemera wa chifuwa chonse. Iwo akuwongolera mbali zosiyanasiyana za kachilomboka koma zonse ndizo zomwe sizikusintha chaka ndi chaka. Chiyembekezo ndi chakuti imodzi mwa khamali idzakhala yopambana komanso yogwira mtima.
Katemera amatenga zaka zambiri kuti akule. Chifukwa chakuti chinachake chiri chotheka mu malo olamuliridwa mu labu sichikutanthauza kuti icho chidzapangidwira mu dziko lenileni, mu ziyeso za zinyama, kapena mu ziyeso zaumunthu.
Zonsezi zimayenera kugonjetsedwa ndipo aliyense wa iwo amatenga zaka zambiri pantchito.
Magulu angapo a ofufuza apambana ndi katemera wa chiwopsezo cha chilengedwe chonse m'mayesero a zinyama. Gawo lotsatira lidzakhala mayesero aumunthu kudziwa ngati zotsatira zowonjezereka zidzawonekeranso kwa anthu. Ngati mayesero a anthu apambana, tikhoza kuona kutha kwa katemera wa chimfine.
> Zotsatira:
> Kulimbana ndi Katemera Wathu Wophuphu | | NIH: Chitukuko cha Nthenda Yopsereza ndi Matenda Opatsirana. https://www.niaid.nih.gov/research/universal-flu-vaccine.
> Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Odwala a Transfus Med . 2009; 36 (1): 32-39. lembani: 10.1159 / 000197314.
> Kafukufuku C wa BE ndi. Sayansi & Kafukufuku (Zamoyo) - Katemera wodwala wa "nthendayi" wopezeka ku FDA. http://www.fda.gov/BiologicsBloodVaccines/ScienceResearch/ucm353397.htm.